Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 16. Dezember 2022 über Massnahmen betreffend Haiti (SR 946.231.139.4) publiziert.
We’re working closely with the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI), UK law enforcement, and our regulatory partners to tackle the abuse of cryptoassets and associated money‑laundering activities. Read the full blog on the OFSI’s website.
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung über Massnahmen betreffend Guatemala (SR 946.231.137.6) publiziert.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns consumers about the services offered on the website bxforex(.)com. According to information available to BaFin, this website is being used to offer financial, investment and cryptoasset services without the required authorisation.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against fixed-term deposit offers sent from the email address info[at]vcgmanagement.de. According to information available to BaFin, the unknown providers are conducting banking transactions without the required authorisation. The offers do not originate from VC Germany Management GmbH. This is a case of identity theft.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns consumers about the services offered on the website bb-consults(.)com. BaFin has information that this website is being used to offer financial, investment and cryptoasset services without the required authorisation.
Central administration, internal governance and risk management
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 26/906, published on 20 January 2026, consolidates and clarifies Luxembourg's rules on central administration, internal governance, and risk management specifically for payment institutions, electronic money institutions, and account information service providers. It repeals prior circulars (IML 95/120, IML 96/126, IML 98/143, and CSSF 04/155) to address growth in transaction volumes by mandating robust governance, control functions, and risk processes, enhancing safety, efficiency, and trust in these services. This matters for compliance professionals as it strengthens defenses against financial crime, operational risks, and supervisory scrutiny in a high-growth sector.
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What Changed
Consolidation and repeal: Replaces outdated circulars with unified requirements under the amended Law of 10 November 2009 on payment services, covering central administration (decision-making must be in Luxembourg), management body responsibilities, internal control functions (compliance, risk management, internal audit as independent second/third lines), conflicts of interest management, new product approval processes, and client funds safeguarding (e.g., segregation, daily/weekly reconciliatio
What You Need To Do
Assess and update governance frameworks
Confirm control functions
Implement operational safeguards
Document proportionality
Retain records and report
Key Dates
20 January 2026 - Publication date of Circular CSSF 26/906.
30 June 2026 - Compliance deadlineInstitutions must assess, review, and ensure their central administration, internal governance, and risk management frameworks fully comply with the circular.DEADLINE
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – With a 30 June 2026 deadline (five months from publication), firms face immediate pressure to review and remediate governance gaps amid sector growth and heightened AML/CFT scrutiny; non-compliance risks supervisory actions, fines, or license issues, especially as it closes criminal
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers on the website whiterock-financial(.)eu and against the alleged operator White Rock Financial Consultancy Limited from London, United Kingdom. According to information available to BaFin, the operator is providing financial and investment services without the required authorisation.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against fixed-term deposit offers sent from the email address bancosantander.es-kundenservice[at]outlook.com. According to information available to BaFin, the unknown providers are conducting banking transactions without the required authorisation. The offers do not originate from Banco Santander S.A. This is a case of identity theft.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns consumers about “Paragonix Edge” and the services it is offering. BaFin suspects the unknown operators of the websites paragonixedge(.)org, hhessel(.)com, funkmp(.)com und altenweerth(.)com of offering consumers cryptoasset services without the required authorisation.
Alleged employees of Brookfield Asset Management GmbH are contacting investors unsolicited by telephone and email without the necessary permission to offer them alleged fixed-term deposits and alleged pre-IPO shares. In the past, they have also used the website deu-brookfield(.)com, which is no longer accessible. They give the impression that they are cooperating with licensed banks and issuers of pre-IPO shares. This is not the case.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers on the websites ubpmanagement(.)co, commerzglobal(.)com, longsharks(.)com and paribasgroup(.)net. According to information available to BaFin, the companies UBP Management and Commerz Global, allegedly based in Frankfurt, and Longsharks Capital and Paribas Group, allegedly based in London, are offering financial or investment services and crypto asset services without the required authorisation. The offers do not originate...
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers on the website fidelity-ag(.)com. According to information available to BaFin, banking transactions, especially fixed-term deposits, financial or investment services are being provided on this website without the required authorisation. The fixed-term deposit offers are sent, among others, from the email address festgeld[at]fidelity-ag(.)com. The offers do not originate from the Swiss company Fidelity Treuhand und Verwaltu...
According to information available to the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), unknown persons are using Telegram groups and chats to contact German investors. The initiators of these messenger groups purport to be the US company “MacKay Shields”. This is a case of identity fraud.
According to information available to the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), unknown persons are using WhatsApp groups and chats to contact German investors. The initiators of these WhatsApp groups purport to be the US company “Payden & Rygel”. This is a case of identity theft misusing the names of real employees.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns consumers about the services offered on the website blitz365finance(.)org. According to information available to BaFin, the operators are offering financial and cryptoasset services on the website without the required authorisation. The unknown operators of the website are not supervised by BaFin. This is a case of identity fraud against a Swiss company.
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs 2 der Verordnung vom 22. Juni 2005 über Massnahmen gegenüber der Demokratischen Republik Kongo (SR 946.231.12) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department for Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) updated Annex 2 of the Ordinance on Measures against the Democratic Republic of Congo (SR 946.231.12) on January 12, 2026, modifying the list of sanctioned persons, companies, and organizations, with changes effective January 13, 2026, at 23:00 UTC. This matters for Swiss financial intermediaries as it triggers immediate asset freezing, reporting to SECO, and potential AML checks under the Anti-Money Laundering Act (GwG), ensuring compliance with Switzerland's implementation of international sanctions via the Embargo Act (EmbG).
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What Changed
Amendment to Annex 2 of SR 946.231.12, updating the list of sanctioned individuals, entities, and organizations subject to financial restrictions.
Integration into the SECO Sanctions Management (SESAM) database, with urgent publication on the SECO website.
Reinforcement of prohibitions: asset freezing, ban on making funds available, and reporting of affected business relationships to SECO; does not exempt from GwG Art. 6 due diligence or Art. 9 suspicious activity reports.
These align with ongoi
What You Need To Do
Screen client portfolios and transactions against the updated SESAM database immediately upon effectiveness
Freeze assets of newly listed sanctioned parties and prohibit making funds/resources available
Report affected business relationships to SECO without delay
Conduct GwG Art
Monitor MyFINMA for FINMA alerts and update internal sanctions screening tools
Key Dates
January 12, 2026- WBF publishes amendment to Annex 2.
January 13, 2026, 23:00 UTC- Changes enter into force; immediate implementation required.DEADLINE
December 12, 2026- Related EU sanctions extended to this date (Swiss alignment expected).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate effect from January 13, 2026, 23:00 UTC demands rapid screening and freezing to avoid EmbG violations, which can trigger FINMA enforcement (e.g., fines, license actions). Matters due to sanctions lists' frequent updates (e.g., prior May 2024 change) and overlap with AML obl
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat Änderungen des Anhangs 1 der Verordnung vom 28. März 2018 über Massnahmen gegenüber Venezuela (SR 946.231.178.5) publiziert.
AI Analysis
On January 13, 2026, Switzerland's State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) updated Annex 1 of the Ordinance on Measures against Venezuela (SR 946.231.178.5), reflecting changes to the list of designated persons and entities subject to Swiss asset freezing measures. This update is critical for Swiss financial institutions and regulated entities as it directly impacts sanctions compliance obligations and requires immediate verification of client and counterparty lists against the revised designations.
What Changed
The regulatory update modifies the designated persons list under Switzerland's unilateral freezing measures against Venezuela. While the search results reference a separate FINMA ordinance (RS 196.127.85) adopted on January 5, 2026, which froze assets of 37 persons in the context of Venezuela, the January 13 update to SR 946.231.178.5 represents an amendment to Switzerland's broader sanctions ordinance framework. The specific changes to Annex 1 require Swiss entities to:
Update their sanctions
What You Need To Do
*Immediate Screening
*Asset Identification
*Freeze Implementation
*Notification
*Transaction Review
Key Dates
January 5, 2026- FINMA ordinance on asset freezing (RS 196.127.85) enters into force at 11 a.m., freezing assets of 37 designated persons
January 13, 2026- SECO publishes updated Annex 1 to SR 946.231.178.5 (the update referenced in your query)
Immediate- Compliance obligations commence upon publication; no grace period for implementationDEADLINE
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat Änderungen der Verordnung vom 4. März 2022 über Massnahmen im Zusammenhang mit der Situation in der Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department for Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) has published updates to the Ordinance on Measures in Connection with the Situation in Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72), aligning Swiss sanctions with ongoing international restrictions targeting Russia. This matters for Swiss financial institutions as it reinforces asset freezing and economic resource restrictions, heightening compliance risks amid prolonged geopolitical tensions, with the ordinance valid until at least November 2026.
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What Changed
The publication announces amendments to SR 946.231.176.72, though specific details in the notice are limited; it signals ongoing refinements to sanctions measures originally enacted on March 4, 2022. Related documentation indicates persistent expansions, such as broader restrictions on Russian energy sector activities (e.g., prohibiting certain services, financing, and transactions), definitions encompassing financial instruments like derivatives, crypto-assets, and securitizations, and prohibit
What You Need To Do
Block prohibited activities in energy sector, financial services (e
Update internal policies, screening tools, and training to reflect changes; maintain records of compliance checks and authorizations (if applicable under Article 11)
Monitor FINMA's sanctions page for full ordinance text and related guidance
Key Dates
January 13, 2026- Publication of amendments by WBF, triggering immediate review obligations.
Various historical dates (e.g., March 25, 2022 at 23:00; January 25, 2023 at 18:00)- Prior amendment effective dates, illustrating pattern of rapid implementation.
November 22, 2026- Current expiry of ordinance (subject to extension).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Ongoing amendments to this long-standing ordinance (active since 2022) demand immediate screening and blocking to avoid FINMA enforcement, fines, or reputational damage, especially with crypto and energy sector expansions capturing evolving risks. Non-compliance risks asset release v
This CSSF publication, dated January 12, 2026, identifies the specific population (likely a firm or individual) subject to an enforcement action, such as an administrative sanction, as part of the CSSF's transparency in supervisory measures. It matters because it signals CSSF's active enforcement priorities, potentially in areas like AML or reporting failures, enabling firms to assess similar risks in their operations and strengthen compliance to avoid parallel actions. Published amid rising focus on financial crime typologies like sexual extortion, it underscores the regulator's commitment to public accountability.
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What Changed
No new regulatory changes or requirements are introduced in this publication, as it is an enforcement notice rather than a circular or guideline. It serves as a disclosure of an ongoing or concluded enforcement case, aligning with CSSF's practice of publishing sanction details to deter non-compliance and inform the market, without altering existing rules.
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What You Need To Do
For the named population
For all supervised firms
Update internal policies, train staff on enforcement precedents, and ensure robust reporting under Circular CSSF 19/726 or Transparency Law obligations
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Immediate relevance for the named party facing direct consequences; medium-to-high for peers due to CSSF's pattern of public enforcements signaling heightened scrutiny on financial crime, especially amid rising OCSE/FSEC cases noted in recent CSSF guidance. It matters as it could pre
The FCA has secured a confiscation order of £265,523.96 against Andrew Currie. Mr Currie was convicted in 2023 and sentenced to 2 years 6 months imprisonment for defrauding investors through the collapsed peer-to-peer lending platform Collateral (UK) Ltd.He diverted funds from Collateral investors and used them for personal gain, including the purchase of a property in Spain.At a hearing at Southwark Crown Court on 9 January 2026, Mr Currie was ordered to pay £265,523.96. This amount represen...
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager Premium Capital Management (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The CSSF imposed a €10,000 administrative fine on 11 September 2025 against alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) Premium Capital Management for failing to submit its annual financial crime questionnaire by the 4 April 2025 deadline, breaching the cooperation obligation under Article 5(1) of Luxembourg's AML/CFT Law of 12 November 2004. This enforcement action underscores the CSSF's strict enforcement of AML reporting duties, signaling heightened scrutiny on timely supervisory cooperation amid ongoing AML risks in Luxembourg. Compliance teams should view this as a reminder of the low tolerance for even administrative lapses, with potential for escalated fines in repeat cases.
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What Changed
This is not a regulatory change but an enforcement precedent under existing rules: non-compliance with Article 5(1) of the AML/CFT Law, which mandates annual submission of a financial crime questionnaire ("Questionnaire") to the CSSF. The fine was calculated per Articles 8-4(1), 8-4(2)(f), and 8-4(3)(a), considering circumstances under Article 8-5(1). Publication followed Article 8-6(1) after a proportionality assessment, confirming no market stability risks. No new requirements were introduced;
What You Need To Do
Immediately review internal processes for annual Questionnaire submission, ensuring calendar invites and automated reminders for the 4 April deadline (covering prior year-end data)
Conduct a gap analysis on AML/CFT cooperation obligations under Article 5(1), including response protocols to CSSF reminders or queries
Update compliance calendars and train staff on escalation procedures; document all submissions with proof (e
If late, proactively submit overdue items and request meetings if needed, as non-response forfeits mitigation opportunities
Key Dates
31 December 2024- Reference year-end for the financial crime Questionnaire.
4 April 2025- Statutory deadline for Questionnaire submission to CSSF.DEADLINE
11 September 2025- Date CSSF imposed the €10,000 administrative fine after non-submission despite reminders.
9 January 2026- Publication date of the sanction decision.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium – This €10,000 fine for a straightforward reporting failure demonstrates CSSF's willingness to penalize non-cooperation swiftly, even without aggravating factors, but the amount is modest and targeted at administrative breaches. It matters as a warning shot in Luxembourg's AML landsc
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager Sunbricks GP S.à r.l. (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The CSSF imposed a **€10,000 administrative fine on Sunbricks GP S.à r.l.**, an alternative investment fund manager, for failing to submit a mandatory annual financial crime questionnaire by the April 4, 2025 deadline, despite two formal reminders. This enforcement action demonstrates the CSSF's strict approach to cooperation obligations under Luxembourg's anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) framework and signals that non-submission of required compliance documentation—even without evidence of underlying financial crime—triggers regulatory penalties.
What Changed
This is not a regulatory change but rather an enforcement action clarifying existing obligations:
Mandatory Annual Questionnaire Requirement: All professionals supervised, authorized, or registered by the CSSF must submit an annual questionnaire on financial crime by April 4 each year, covering the preceding calendar year.
Cooperation Obligation: Article 5(1) of the amended Law of 12 November 2004 on AML/CFT establishes a non-negotiable duty to cooperate with the CSSF, which includes timely su
What You Need To Do
regulated entities must
*Establish Calendar Controls
*Designate Responsible Parties
*Prepare Documentation
*Monitor Communications
Key Dates
April 4, 2025– Annual financial crime questionnaire submission deadline (for year ending December 31, 2024)DEADLINE
Before September 11, 2025– Two reminder notices issued by CSSF to Sunbricks GP
September 11, 2025– Administrative fine decision date; questionnaire still not submitted
January 9, 2026– Publication date of enforcement decision
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager Capitalis Premiere Group (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The CSSF imposed a €10,000 administrative fine on alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) Capitalis Premiere Group on 11 September 2025 for failing to submit its annual financial crime questionnaire by the 4 April 2025 deadline, despite two reminders, breaching the cooperation obligation under Article 5(1) of Luxembourg's AML/CFT Law of 12 November 2004. This enforcement action underscores the CSSF's strict enforcement of AML reporting duties, signaling heightened scrutiny on timely supervisory cooperation for Luxembourg-regulated entities. Compliance teams should note this as a low-value but public reminder of potential fines for administrative lapses in AML processes.
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What Changed
This is not a regulatory change or new requirement but an enforcement precedent under existing rules: non-compliance with the annual financial crime questionnaire submission, mandated by Article 5(1) of the AML/CFT Law, triggers fines per Articles 8-4(1), 8-4(2)(f), and 8-4(3)(a). The CSSF considered all relevant circumstances under Article 8-5(1) to set the €10,000 fine amount and published the sanction nominatively after proportionality assessment per Article 8-6(1), confirming no market stabi
What You Need To Do
Ensure timely submission of annual financial crime questionnaires by 4 April each year (for prior calendar year data); implement calendar reminders and escalation processes for CSSF requests
Respond promptly to CSSF reminders or queries on AML/CFT compliance to avoid escalation to fines; document any delays with justification evidence
No retroactive actions needed for this case, but conduct gap analysis on reporting workflows to prevent similar breaches
Key Dates
4 April 2025- Deadline for submitting the annual financial crime questionnaire covering the year ending 31 December 2024.DEADLINE
11 September 2025- Date CSSF imposed the €10,000 administrative fine on Capitalis Premiere Group for non-submission.
9 January 2026- Date of CSSF publication of the sanction decision.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - This €10,000 fine is modest but publicly names the firm, amplifying reputational risk in Luxembourg's competitive fund domicile; it matters as a clear CSSF signal of zero tolerance for basic cooperation failures in AML, potentially foreshadowing stricter enforcement amid EU AML har
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager Lion Management (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The CSSF imposed a €10,000 administrative fine on Lion Management, an alternative investment fund manager, on 11 September 2025 for failing to submit a mandatory annual financial crime questionnaire by the 4 April 2025 deadline. This enforcement action demonstrates the CSSF's commitment to enforcing cooperation obligations under Luxembourg's anti-money laundering and terrorist financing framework, with direct implications for all AIFMs regarding timely compliance with supervisory reporting requirements.
What Changed
This is not a regulatory change but rather an enforcement action clarifying existing obligations. However, it reinforces critical compliance requirements:
Mandatory Annual Questionnaire Submission: All CSSF-supervised professionals, including AIFMs, must submit an annual questionnaire on financial crime by the specified deadline (in this case, 4 April 2025 for the year ending 31 December 2024).
Cooperation Obligation: Article 5(1) of the amended Law of 12 November 2004 on the fight against mon
What You Need To Do
*Establish Calendar Controls
*Designate Responsible Parties
*Monitor CSSF Communications
*Document Submission
*Escalate Non-Compliance Immediately
Key Dates
4 April 2025- Deadline for submission of annual financial crime questionnaire for year ending 31 December 2024DEADLINE
11 September 2025- Date CSSF imposed administrative fine after two reminders went unheeded
9 January 2026- Publication date of the administrative sanction decision
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager Max Gain Capital S.à r.l. (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The CSSF imposed a €10,000 administrative fine on Max Gain Capital S.à r.l., an alternative investment fund manager, on 11 September 2025 for failing to submit a mandatory annual financial crime questionnaire by the April 2025 deadline. This enforcement action demonstrates the CSSF's active monitoring of AML/CFT compliance obligations and its willingness to sanction non-cooperation, even for procedural failures unrelated to substantive money laundering violations.
What Changed
This is not a regulatory change but rather an enforcement action clarifying existing obligations:
Mandatory Annual Questionnaire Requirement: All CSSF-supervised professionals must submit an annual questionnaire on financial crime covering the preceding calendar year.
Cooperation Obligation: Article 5(1) of the amended Law of 12 November 2004 on AML/CFT imposes a non-negotiable duty to cooperate with CSSF supervisory requests.
Enforcement Escalation: The CSSF will issue reminders before imposin
What You Need To Do
regulated entities must
*Identify Reporting Obligations
*Calendar Management
*Documentation
*Escalation Protocol
Key Dates
4 April 2025- Deadline for submission of financial crime questionnaire for the year ending 31 December 2024DEADLINE
Before 11 September 2025- CSSF issued two reminders to Max Gain Capital after the missed deadlineDEADLINE
11 September 2025- CSSF imposed the €10,000 administrative fine
9 January 2026- CSSF published the administrative sanction decision
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager Agriland Management S.A. (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF), Luxembourg's financial regulator, imposed a **EUR 10,000 administrative fine on Agriland Management S.A.**, an alternative investment fund manager, on 11 September 2025 for failing to submit a mandatory annual financial crime questionnaire by the April 2025 deadline. This enforcement action demonstrates the CSSF's commitment to enforcing cooperation obligations under Luxembourg's anti-money laundering and terrorist financing (AML/CFT) framework and signals heightened scrutiny of compliance with supervisory reporting requirements.
What Changed
This is not a regulatory change but rather an enforcement action that clarifies existing obligations:
Mandatory Annual Reporting: All CSSF-supervised professionals must submit an annual questionnaire on financial crime by 4 April each year, covering the preceding calendar year.
Cooperation Obligation: Article 5(1) of the amended Law of 12 November 2004 on AML/CFT establishes a non-negotiable duty to cooperate with the CSSF, including timely submission of requested documentation.
Enforcement Esc
What You Need To Do
*Establish Reporting Calendars
*Designate Responsible Personnel
*Respond to Regulatory Requests
*Document Justifications
*Monitor Supervisory Communications
Key Dates
4 April 2025– Deadline for submission of financial crime questionnaire for year ending 31 December 2024DEADLINE
Before 11 September 2025– Two reminder notices issued by CSSF to Agriland Management S.A.
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager Bedrock I GP S.à r.l. (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The CSSF imposed a €10,000 administrative fine on alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) Bedrock I GP S.à r.l. on 11 September 2025 for failing to submit its annual financial crime questionnaire by the 4 April 2025 deadline, despite two reminders, breaching the cooperation obligation under Article 5(1) of Luxembourg's AML/CFT Law of 12 November 2004. This enforcement action underscores CSSF's strict enforcement of AML reporting duties and serves as a public warning to supervised entities on timely supervisory compliance. It matters because it demonstrates that even modest fines are pursued for basic reporting lapses, potentially signaling heightened scrutiny on AIFMs' AML processes amid ongoing regulatory focus on financial crime risks.
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What Changed
This is not a regulatory change or new requirement but an enforcement of existing obligations under the amended Law of 12 November 2004 on the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing (AML/CFT Law). Specifically, it reaffirms the mandatory annual submission of the CSSF's financial crime questionnaire ("Questionnaire") by supervised professionals, including AIFMs under Article 3(2) of the Law of 12 July 2013 on AIFMs, as part of the cooperation duty in Article 5(1). The fine was cal
What You Need To Do
Immediately verify submission status of the 2024 Questionnaire (or any outstanding); if overdue, submit promptly with justification to mitigate further escalation
Implement automated calendar alerts and internal workflows for all CSSF reporting deadlines, including annual AML/CFT Questionnaire
Conduct a compliance gap analysis on cooperation obligations under Article 5(1) AML/CFT Law, documenting reminder responses and evidence retention
Train senior managers and compliance teams on supervisory interactions, including rights to request in-person meetings before fines
Review governance for timely escalation of CSSF reminders to decision-makers
Key Dates
31 December 2024- Reference period end for the Questionnaire covering financial crime compliance.DEADLINE
4 April 2025- Statutory deadline for Questionnaire submission to CSSF.DEADLINE
11 September 2025- Date of administrative fine imposition (€10,000) after non-submission despite reminders.
9 January 2026- Publication date of the sanction decision by CSSF.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - This is a post-facto enforcement on a past breach (2024 reporting cycle), with the €10,000 fine relatively low, indicating proportionality for a first-time or isolated lapse. It matters as a leading indicator of CSSF's 2025-2026 focus on AML cooperation, with multiple similar AIFM
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager C5 Haven Cyber GP S.à r.l. (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The CSSF imposed a €10,000 administrative fine on alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) C5 Haven Cyber GP S.à r.l. on 11 September 2025 for failing to submit its annual financial crime questionnaire by the 4 April 2025 deadline, despite two reminders, breaching the cooperation obligation under Article 5(1) of Luxembourg's AML/CFT Law of 12 November 2004. This enforcement action underscores CSSF's strict enforcement of AML reporting duties and serves as a public warning to supervised entities on the consequences of non-cooperation. It matters because it demonstrates that even modest fines will be levied for procedural lapses, potentially signaling increased scrutiny on timely AML compliance submissions amid broader regulatory focus on financial crime risks.
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What Changed
This is not a regulatory change or new requirement but an enforcement of existing obligations under the amended AML/CFT Law:
Annual Questionnaire Submission: Supervised professionals, including AIFMs under Article 3(2) of the Law of 12 July 2013 on AIFMs, must submit an annual financial crime questionnaire ("Questionnaire") to CSSF as part of the cooperation duty in Article 5(1).
Fine Provisions: Fines are imposed per Articles 8-4(1), 8-4(2)(f), and 8-4(3)(a), with amounts determined by relevant
What You Need To Do
Immediate Review
Remediation if Late
Process Enhancements
Key Dates
31 December 2024- Reference year-end for the financial crime Questionnaire.
4 April 2025- Statutory deadline for submitting the Questionnaire for the year ending 31 December 2024.DEADLINE
11 September 2025- Date CSSF imposed the €10,000 administrative fine after noting non-submission despite reminders.
9 January 2026- Date of CSSF publication of the sanction decision.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - This is a low-value fine (€10,000) for a procedural breach, not involving substantive AML failures like suspicious transactions or sanctions screening delays seen in higher fines (e.g., €185,000 on Rakuten Bank). It matters as a precedent for CSSF's willingness to publicly name-and
Administrative sanction imposed on the alternative investment fund manager C5 S.à r.l. (“AIFM”)
AI Analysis
The CSSF imposed a €10,000 administrative fine on alternative investment fund manager C5 Haven Cyber GP S.à r.l. on 11 September 2025 for failing to submit its annual financial crime questionnaire by the 4 April 2025 deadline, despite reminders, breaching the cooperation obligation under Article 5(1) of Luxembourg's AML/CFT Law of 12 November 2004. This enforcement action underscores CSSF's strict enforcement of reporting duties in AML/CFT compliance, serving as a warning to supervised entities on the consequences of administrative delays. It matters because it highlights low-tolerance for even minor procedural lapses, potentially signaling increased scrutiny on annual reporting amid broader AML/CFT priorities.
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What Changed
This is not a regulatory change or new requirement but an enforcement of existing obligations under the amended AML/CFT Law:
Article 5(1) mandates supervised professionals, including AIFMs under Article 3(2) of the Law of 12 July 2013 on AIFMs, to cooperate fully with CSSF, including submitting the annual financial crime questionnaire ("Questionnaire").
Breach occurred due to non-submission of the 2024 year-end Questionnaire, with fine determined per Articles 8-4(1), 8-4(2)(f), 8-4(3)(a), and 8-
What You Need To Do
Review and confirm timely submission of all pending or future CSSF financial crime questionnaires; establish automated calendar reminders for annual deadlines (e
Implement escalation protocols for CSSF reminders, ensuring immediate response and submission within days, not weeks
Conduct internal audit of AML/CFT cooperation obligations, documenting justifications for any delays and preparing evidence for potential CSSF hearings or meetings
Update compliance policies to prioritize Article 5(1) duties, including training for responsible persons on fine risks under Article 8-4
Key Dates
4 April 2025- Deadline for submission of financial crime Questionnaire covering year ending 31 December 2024.DEADLINE
11 September 2025- Date CSSF imposed €10,000 administrative fine on C5 Haven Cyber GP S.à r.l. for non-submission despite reminders.
9 January 2026- Date of CSSF publication announcing the sanction.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - Matters due to CSSF's demonstrated willingness to impose and publicize fines for straightforward reporting failures, even at €10,000, which could escalate for repeat or severe cases; acts as a precedent amid rising AML/CFT enforcement (e.g., larger fines like €214,000 in similar co
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against fixed-term deposit offers sent from the email address wise[at]wisefestgeldkonto(.)com. According to information available to BaFin, the unknown providers are conducting banking transactions without the required authorisation. The offers do not originate from Wise Europe SA. This is a case of identity theft.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers on the website ellis-ag(.)net. According to information available to BaFin, financial or investment services and crypto asset services are being offered on this platform without the required authorisation. According to the current state of knowledge, there is no connection to the Swiss company Ellis AG, Zurich. This is likely to be a case of identity fraud.
Long Form Report – Practical rules concerning the self-assessment questionnaire to be submitted by investment firms – Mission and related reports of the réviseurs d’entreprises agréés (approved statutory auditors)
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company and its directors for breaches of their professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined asset management company M Capital Partners €200,000 and its directors Rudy Secco (€70,000) and Stéphanie Minissier (€35,000) on 31 December 2025 for breaches of professional obligations spanning August 2019 to December 2023, including non-operational investment systems, deficient AML/CFT procedures, inadequate conflict of interest management, and poor due diligence traceability. This decision underscores AMF's focus on operational robustness in asset management, with personal liability for senior managers, signaling heightened enforcement risk for similar firms. Compliance teams must prioritize reviewing internal procedures to avoid comparable sanctions, as appeals are possible but do not suspend obligations.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a new regulation, but it reinforces existing AMF requirements under the French Monetary and Financial Code for asset managers to maintain operational procedures. Key breaches highlighted include:
Imprecise investment allocation processes lacking traceability, rendering systems non-operational.
Failure to fulfill conflict of interest identification, prevention, and management obligations.
Deficient AML/CFT systems with inadequate due diligence on fund assets/lia
What You Need To Do
Conduct immediate gap analysis of investment processes for operationality, traceability, and precision in allocation rules
Enhance AML/CFT systems
Review conflict of interest frameworks for identification, prevention, and management; document controls rigorously
Senior managers
Audit marketing materials, fee retrocessions, and valuation procedures (e
Key Dates
31 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date imposing fines on M Capital Partners and directors.
08 January 2026- Public news release date for the decision.
August 2019 - December 2023- Period of breaches investigated.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This reflects a pattern of 2025-2026 AMF fines on asset managers for operational/AML failures (e.g., €1.3M on Altaroc 15 Sep 2025; €400k on Eternam 9 Sep 2025), indicating intensified scrutiny and personal accountability. Firms risk multimillion fines and reputational damage; immedia
Update of Circular CSSF 24/853 on the Long Form Report (as amended by Circular CSSF 25/870) – Practical rules concerning the self-assessment questionnaire to be submitted by investment firms Mission and related reports of the réviseurs d’entreprises agréés (approved statutory auditors)
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 26/904 updates Circular CSSF 24/853 (as amended by Circular CSSF 25/870) by introducing a revised Long Form Report (LFR) for investment firms, featuring a digital self-assessment questionnaire (SAQ) and enhanced auditor reports focused on AML/CFT and risk management. This matters because it aligns reporting with CSSF's risk-based supervision under CSSF 4.0, reduces redundancies, applies proportionality based on business models, and mandates digital submission to improve efficiency and data analysis.
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What Changed
Revised LFR Structure: Comprises four parts in a single digital document: (1) yearly SAQ completed by investment firms; (2) descriptive elements verified by approved statutory auditors (REAs); (3) AML/CFT report with risk assessments, declarations on audits, and data on incomplete fund transfers; (4) REA's independent assessment of ML/FT risks and organizational aspects.
Digital Format: Completion and submission via CSSF's online portal, supporting CSSF 4.0 digital strategy for efficient process
What You Need To Do
Investment Firms
REAs/Auditors
Key Dates
Financial year ending 31 December 2024- Applicability of revised LFR to all investment firms; submissions begin for this period onward on a yearly basis.
No specific submission deadline stated- Yearly production required via CSSF portal; firms should align with existing annual reporting cycles for auditors (typically post-year-end).DEADLINE
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Applies immediately to FY ending 31 December 2024 reports, requiring swift updates to reporting processes, digital tools, and AML/CFT documentation amid CSSF's risk-based shift; non-compliance risks supervisory actions, as LFR directly informs CSSF oversight on key prudential/AML are
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers in WhatsApp groups, which are allegedly operated by Cantor Fitzgerald and led by Leopold Schneider. BaFin is not aware of the existence of this person. According to information available to BaFin, recommendations for the purchase of financial instruments and cryptocurrencies, which can allegedly be traded via CDAfin app, are offered in various WhatsApp groups. According to the current state of knowledge, there is no connec...
The German Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns about offers on the website capitalholdings(.)icu. According to information available to BaFin, the unknown operators of the websites are offering banking transactions and financial services without the required authorisation.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers in WhatsApp groups, which are allegedly operated by Baird Capital and led by a Thomas Becker. BaFin is not aware of the existence of this person. According to information available to BaFin, recommendations for the purchase of financial instruments and cryptocurrencies are offered in WhatsApp groups and the so-called Baird Capital Investment Program III is being promoted. According to the current state of knowledge, there ...
The Swiss Federal Council adopted a new ordinance (RS 196.127.85) on 5 January 2026, mandating the immediate freezing of all assets in Switzerland belonging to Nicolás Maduro and 36 associated persons, under the Federal Act on the Freezing and Restitution of Illicit Assets held by Foreign Politically Exposed Persons (FIAA). This precautionary measure prevents asset outflows amid Venezuela's political upheaval, complementing existing sanctions since 2018, and enables future mutual legal assistance for potential restitution to the Venezuelan people. It matters for Swiss financial institutions as it imposes immediate reporting and freezing obligations with severe penalties for non-compliance.
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What Changed
Immediate asset freeze: All assets of any kind held by the 37 listed persons (Nicolás Maduro and associates) in Switzerland must be frozen without delay; this targets individuals not previously sanctioned under the Embargo Act.
Reporting obligation: Persons and institutions, including financial intermediaries, must report frozen assets or knowledge thereof to the Money Laundering Reporting Office Switzerland (MROS) per FIAA provisions.
Duration: The freeze is valid for four years until 4 January
What You Need To Do
Screen and identify
Freeze assets
Report to MROS
Internal updates
Document compliance
Key Dates
5 January 2026, 11 a.m.Ordinance enters into force; immediate asset freezing and reporting required.DEADLINE
4 January 2030Asset freeze expires after four years, unless extended or revoked.
5 January 2026.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Critical. This demands immediate action as the freeze took effect on 5 January 2026 at 11 a.m., with custodial penalties up to three years for failures; given today's date (25 January 2026), firms must confirm compliance now to avoid fines up to CHF 250,000 or enforcement. It heightens AML/
The German Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns against WhatsApp groups such as „S373 Robeco Kernmitgliedergruppe“, “M2 Robeco Value Investing Kreis“ and „999 Robeco Investment Strategiezentrum - Blockhandel“, which are allegedly operated by the Frankfurt a.M.-based company Robeco Deutschland, Zweigniederlassung der Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. („Robeco“). In the WhatsApp groups consumers are enticed to trade financial products via the app „RBC NL“. It is suspected that...
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers, in particular offers to purchase shares and alleged pre-IPO shares, which are purportedly brokered by Ambassador. According to information available to BaFin, Ambassador Management GmbH, supposedly based in Frankfurt am Main, Ambassador Financial Group Ltd. and Ambassador Global Systems LLC are providing financial or investment services without the required authorisation. According to the current state of knowledge, there...
The financial supervisory authority BaFin is warning against WhatsApp and Telegram groups where consumers are lured into trading cryptocurrencies via the fraudulent trading platform TradeNova, which can currently be accessed through the website m.tradenovaeo(.)com. According to their findings, the trading platform TradeNova provides financial services, securities transactions, as well as cryptocurrency-related services without authorization.
The Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin has issued warnings regarding offerings found on websites maxfuledge(.)com and trading-area.maxfuledge-v2(.)com/auth/register. Based on its investigations, the purportedly London or Singapore-based trading platform MaxFulEdge offers unauthorised financial services, securities transactions, and cryptocurrency-related services. The platform promotes its offerings through supposed customer service representatives (maja.weis(at)maxfuledge.team and sophia....
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company and its former director a total of €500,000
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined asset management company Novaxia Investissement €400,000 and its former director Joachim Azan €100,000 on 10 December 2025 for breaches of professional obligations, primarily due to an incomplete and non-operational investment/divestment procedure lacking traceability of compliance checks and formalized due diligence. This enforcement action underscores AMF's focus on robust operational procedures in asset management, serving as a deterrent and educational tool for ensuring honest, fair, and diligent business conduct. Compliance teams should prioritize procedure operationalization to avoid similar sanctions, as this fits a pattern of recent AMF fines targeting procedural deficiencies.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement decision, not a new regulation, but it reinforces existing requirements under AMF professional obligations for asset managers (sociétés de gestion), including:
Fully operational investment and divestment procedures that ensure traceability of compliance checks against fund policies and constraints.
Formalized due diligence prior to allocating investment projects to funds.
No explicit changes to rules; instead, it clarifies enforcement expectations for procedure completenes
What You Need To Do
Review and enhance investment/divestment procedures: Ensure completeness, traceability of all compliance checks (e
Document all processes rigorously
Conduct gap analysis against AMF expectations
Senior manager training
Appeal monitoring
Key Dates
10 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date imposing fines; appeals possible (no specific deadline stated, but typically within 2 months to Conseil d’État).DEADLINE
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This decision, part of a 2025 enforcement wave fining asset managers €400k–€1.3m for procedural lapses (e.g., non-operational investment processes, inadequate due diligence), signals intensified AMF scrutiny on operational integrity. Firms risk personal fines for managers and reputat
On 16 December 2025, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA launched the consultation on the partially revised Circular 2016/7 “Video and online identification”. The consultation will go on until 27 February 2026.
Der Bundesrat hat am 12. Dezember 2025 beschlossen, die Iran-Sanktionen dem Stand von vor dem Abschluss des Wiener Abkommens über das iranische Atomprogramm anzupassen. Dazu hat er die Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber der Islamischen Republik Iran einer Totalrevision unterzogen. Die neue Verordnung (SR 946.231.143.6) trat am 12. Dezember 2025 in Kraft.
AI Analysis
Switzerland has completely revised its Iran sanctions regulations effective December 12, 2025, restoring sanctions to pre-2015 levels following the automatic reinstatement of UN Security Council resolutions on September 28, 2025. This comprehensive overhaul requires Swiss financial institutions and businesses to immediately implement expanded asset freezes, trade restrictions, and sectoral prohibitions affecting Iran-related transactions and designated persons.
What Changed
The total revision introduces several critical regulatory shifts:
*Scope Expansion**: The revised ordinance restores seven previously suspended UN Security Council resolutions (1696, 1737, 1747, 1803, 1835, 1929, and 2224) and aligns Swiss sanctions with EU measures reactivated on September 29, 2025.
*Sectoral Restrictions**: New measures in the raw materials sector have been introduced, complementing existing prohibitions on:
Sale or supply of key energy sector equipment
Gold, precious metals
What You Need To Do
*Immediate (Completed by December 12, 2025)
related transactions and accounts for compliance with expanded prohibitions
*Short-term (By January 1, 2026)
September 30, 2025 contracts under legacy exemption provisions
related transactions
Key Dates
September 28, 2025- UN Security Council resolutions automatically reinstated (snapback mechanism triggered)
September 29, 2025- EU reactivated suspended sanctions on Iran's proliferation activities
October 20, 2025- Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) updated SESAM sanctions database with reinstated listings
October 21, 2025- Updated sanctions list effective (23:00 UTC)
December 12, 2025- Complete revision of Iran sanctions ordinance (SR 946.231.143.6) entered into force (23:00 UTC)
Der Bundesrat hat die Sanktionslisten betreffend Russland und Belarus am 12. Dezember 2025 ausgeweitet. Die Schweiz übernimmt damit diverse Änderungen, welche die EU im Rahmen ihres 19. Sanktionspakets beschlossen hat.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Council expanded sanctions lists against Russia and Belarus on December 12, 2025, adopting changes from the EU's 19th sanctions package to align Swiss measures with EU restrictions. This matters for Swiss financial institutions as it imposes immediate asset freezes, transaction bans, and reporting obligations on newly listed entities, strengthening efforts to counter Russia's military-industrial complex and shadow oil fleet while preventing sanctions evasion.
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What Changed
Asset freezes and prohibitions: 22 natural persons and 42 companies/organizations added to asset freeze and prohibition on making funds/assets available lists.
Shipping restrictions: 116 new vessels (primarily Russian shadow fleet tankers evading oil price caps) subjected to comprehensive purchase, sale, and service bans.
Export controls: 45 new companies (including in third countries) under stricter export controls to block deliveries of critical goods to Russia's military-industrial sector.
Fi
What You Need To Do
Immediate screening
Asset freezing
Transaction halts
Ongoing monitoring
Key Dates
13 December 2025- Measures enter into force; immediate implementation required.DEADLINE
29 October 2025- Prior expansion decision (related 18th EU package adoption).
30 October 2025- Entry into force of October measures (export restrictions, RDIF transaction bans).
31 December 2025- Extension of certain derogations (e.g., Russia investment withdrawals).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Critical - Effective immediately (13 Dec 2025), with no grace period for asset freezes/transaction bans, exposing non-compliant firms to severe penalties amid FINMA's active enforcement on sanctions (type: enforcement). This escalates existing Russia/Belarus regimes, targeting evasion vecto
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 7. August 1990 über Wirtschaftsmassnahmen gegenüber der Republik Irak (SR 946.206) publiziert.
AI Analysis
This FINMA publication announces a SECO update to the annex of the Ordinance on Economic Measures against the Republic of Iraq (SR 946.206), reflecting UN Sanctions Committee amendments to the list of sanctioned individuals, companies, and organizations made on December 9, 2025. It matters because these changes are directly applicable in Switzerland, requiring financial intermediaries to immediately block affected assets and report business relationships to SECO to ensure compliance with UN sanctions. Failure to act risks enforcement by FINMA under its supervisory mandate.
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What Changed
The UN Sanctions Committee modified the sanctions list targeting persons, companies, and organizations related to Iraq on December 9, 2025; this amendment was published by SECO on its website and integrated into the SESAM sanctions database on December 10, 2025.
Switzerland automatically applies UN sanctions lists without delay per the Federal Council's Ordinance of March 4, 2016, making the update immediately binding.
Financial intermediaries must implement prohibitions, freeze assets of newly
What You Need To Do
Screen against SESAM database
Asset freeze
Report to SECO
Internal review
Document compliance
Key Dates
December 9, 2025- UN Sanctions Committee decision amending the Iraq sanctions list.
December 10, 2025- SECO publishes update on its website and updates SESAM database; changes enter into force immediately in Switzerland.
Immediate (as of December 10, 2025)- Financial intermediaries must block assets and report to SECO without delay, per automatic application of UN sanctions.DEADLINE
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Automatic and immediate effect heightens breach risk, with FINMA enforcement powers including fines, reputational damage, or license revocation for non-compliance. It matters due to Switzerland's direct implementation of UN sanctions, amplifying AML/financial crime exposure amid ongo
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung (WBF) hat den Anhang 2 der Verordnung vom 25. Mai 2005 über Massnahmen gegenüber Sudan (SR 946.231.18) geändert.
AI Analysis
On December 9, 2025, Switzerland's State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) updated Annex 2 of the Sudan Sanctions Ordinance (SR 946.231.18), requiring Swiss financial intermediaries to implement changes to their sanctions screening and compliance procedures. This update reflects ongoing international coordination on Sudan sanctions enforcement and requires immediate implementation by all Swiss-regulated financial institutions.
What Changed
The regulatory update modified Annex 2 of the Sudan Sanctions Ordinance effective December 9, 2025 at 23:00 UTC. While the search results do not provide the specific entities added or removed from the sanctions list, the update was coordinated through FINMA's SESAM (SECO Sanctions Management) database, which serves as Switzerland's authoritative sanctions database for financial intermediaries.
The timing of this update aligns with broader international sanctions activity on Sudan. In July 2025,
What You Need To Do
*Sanctions List Update
*System Screening
*Transaction Review
*Blocked Assets
*Staff Training
Key Dates
December 9, 2025, 23:00 UTC- Effective date of the urgent amendment to Annex 2 of SR 946.231.18; SECO updated the SESAM database on this date
Immediate- Financial intermediaries required to implement changes according to SR 946.231.18 regulationsDEADLINE
The Bank of England chairs the London Foreign Exchange Joint Standing Committee (FXJSC) Legal Sub-Committee. The FXJSC is made up of market participants, infrastructure providers and the UK financial regulators.
The Securities and Exchange Commission’s Crypto Task Force has announced the agenda and panelists for its rescheduled Roundtable on Financial Surveillance and Privacy.“New technologies give us a fresh opportunity to recalibrate financial surveillance…
The Securities and Exchange Commission’s Crypto Task Force has rescheduled its Financial Surveillance and Privacy Roundtable, previously scheduled for October, to Monday, Dec. 15, 2025.“I am looking forward to getting this event back on the calendar…
Sanctions & settlements Anti-money Laundering Governance Investment advice Other professionals Journalists Investment services providers The AMF Enforcement Committee fines a financial investment advisor and its two directors a total of €2.5...
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined financial investment advisor Carat GP €300,000 and its directors Jimmy Guinet (€200,000) and Sébastien Renaud (€2 million) a total of €2.5 million on 5 November 2025, imposing permanent bans on Carat GP and Renaud, and a 10-year ban on Guinet, for breaches including inadequate documentation, failure to act honestly and professionally in clients' interests, AML failures, lack of conflict detection systems, and insufficient cooperation with inspectors. This decision marks the first time the Committee held directors personally liable for breaches, signaling heightened personal accountability for senior managers in French investment firms. It matters as it reinforces AMF's focus on governance, AML, and client protection, with severe sanctions serving as a deterrent amid rising enforcement trends.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a regulatory change, but it clarifies and strengthens application of existing AMF rules for conseillers en investissements financiers (CIFs) under French regulations:
Mandatory compliant documentation (e.g., investment proposals).
Obligation to act honestly, fairly, and professionally in clients' best interests, including systems to prevent managers exploiting positions for undocumented investments.
AML/CFT compliance, including prohibitions on directors receiv
What You Need To Do
Audit documentation
Strengthen governance
Enhance AML/CFT
Improve inspection readiness
Senior manager reviews
Key Dates
5 November 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision issued, imposing fines and bans.
6 November 2025- French version of press release published.
1 January 2019 to 30 June 2024- Relevant period of breaches for Carat GP.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Recent (November 2025) decision with record €2.5m fines and novel personal director liability elevates risks for CIFs and managers, amid AMF's pattern of escalating sanctions on governance/AML failures (e.g., similar cases in 2019-2025). Firms must act promptly to avoid parallel enfo
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung der Verordnung vom 21. März 2025 über Massnahmen gegenüber Personen und Organisationen, die mit den Organisationen ISIL (Da'esh) und Al-Kaida in Verbindung stehen (SR 946.231.08) publiziert.
The Central Bank of Ireland has fined Coinbase Europe Limited €21,464,734 for breaching its anti-money laundering and counter terrorist financing transaction monitoring obligations between 2021 and 2025. The Central Bank of Ireland (the Central Bank) has fined Coinbase Europe Limited (Coinbase Europe) €21,464,734 for breaching its anti-money laundering (AML) and combatting terrorist financing (CFT) obligations with respect to transaction monitoring as required by the Criminal Justice (Money L...
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) fined Coinbase Europe Limited €21,464,734 for AML/CFT transaction monitoring failures under the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010 (CJA 2010), involving over 30 million unmonitored transactions worth €176 billion from April 2021 to March 2025. This marks CBI's first enforcement against a crypto firm, highlighting regulators' focus on robust real-time monitoring and timely Suspicious Transaction Reporting (STR) for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). It matters as it sets a precedent for EU crypto compliance amid MiCA and AMLA implementation, signaling increased scrutiny and potential multimillion-euro penalties for similar lapses.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not new legislation, but it reinforces existing CJA 2010 requirements for VASPs: ongoing transaction monitoring, immediate STR filing to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and Revenue Commissioners upon suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing, and adoption of internal policies/controls to prevent/detect financial crime. Key breaches included: misconfigured monitoring systems missing 30,442,437 transactions (31% of activity over 12 months); delayed r
What You Need To Do
Conduct Gap Analysis
Enhance Controls
Accelerate STR Processes
Board/Compliance Reporting
Third-Party Review
Key Dates
23 April 2021 - 19 March 2025Period of breaches, including 12-month window of unmonitored €176 billion transactions.
5 November 2025Settlement reached between CBI and Coinbase Europe.
6 November 2025CBI public announcement and Settlement Notice published.
12 January 2026High Court confirmed sanctions, making them final and effective.
CJA 2010obligations remain perpetual.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This establishes a €21.5m benchmark for VASP monitoring failures in the EU, with risks amplified by MiCA (effective 2024) and AMLA (2025 onward), where national regulators like CBI will enforce harmonized rules. Firms risk similar fines (30% settlement discount possible), reputationa
Update of Circular CSSF 22/821 on the Long Form Report, as amended by Circulars CSSF 23/845 and CSSF 24/865
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 25/897 updates Circular CSSF 22/821 on the Long Form Report (LFR) for credit institutions, further aligning the self-assessment questionnaire (SAQ) with current supervisory priorities such as ML/FT risks and organizational aspects. This matters because it refines reporting to reduce redundancies, enhance transparency in REA assessments, and reflect evolving prudential focuses since prior amendments via Circulars CSSF 23/845 and 24/865, ensuring institutions' reports better support CSSF oversight.
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What Changed
Introduces new modules in the revised SAQ to align with supervisory points of focus, building on prior expansions (e.g., credit/counterparty risk, liquidity risk, climate-related risks from CSSF 23/845).
Emphasizes REA's independent assessment in the AML/CFT report, requiring exhaustive, transparent evaluations of ML/FT risks across institutions, branches, majority-owned subsidiaries abroad, and tied agents; prohibits vague language (e.g., no "no serious weaknesses" phrasing) and mandates positi
What You Need To Do
Complete and submit revised SAQ annually, incorporating new modules on supervisory focuses like ML/FT risks and providing detailed data to REA
Authorized management
Ensure AML/CFT report details methodologies (e
Review prior LFR submissions against this update to align with suppressed redundancies and new emphases
Key Dates
31 October 2025- Issuance date of Circular CSSF 25/897.
Three months after financial year-end- Annual submission deadline for SAQ to CSSF (unchanged from prior circulars).DEADLINE
Five months after financial year-end- Submission deadline for REA Reports (Financial Instruments and Funds Report; AML/CFT Report).DEADLINE
Six months after financial year-end- Aligned submission for REA management letter (per amendments in CSSF 23/845 to Circular 22/826).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Institutions face immediate refinement needs for 2025 year-end reporting (e.g., SAQ due ~Q1 2026), with stricter REA scrutiny on AML/CFT transparency risking supervisory findings or enforcement if vague assessments persist; aligns with ongoing CSSF push for risk-focused oversight ami
Long Form ReportPractical rules concerning the self-assessment questionnaire to be submitted by institutionsMission and related reports of the statutory auditors (réviseurs d’entreprises agréés)
AI Analysis
**Circular CSSF 22/821** (as amended) fundamentally restructures how Luxembourg credit institutions report to the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) by replacing the traditional Long Form Report with a digital **self-assessment questionnaire (SAQ)**, complemented by auditor-prepared reports. This shift represents a significant operational change that requires institutions to directly participate in prudential self-assessment while maintaining robust external audit oversight, making it essential for compliance and operational teams to understand new submission requirements and digital workflows.
What Changed
The circular introduces a three-component reporting framework that fundamentally alters the compliance landscape:
Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ): A digital, annually-completed questionnaire that institutions must prepare directly, covering domains within CSSF and ECB prudential supervision competence
Agreed Upon Procedures (AUP) Reports: Reports prepared by approved statutory auditors (réviseurs d'entreprises agréés) on specific compliance areas
Separate REA Report on Financial Instruments
What You Need To Do
*For Credit Institutions
*Establish SAQ Governance
*Data Preparation
*Digital System Access
*Module Completion
Key Dates
25 October 2022- Circular CSSF 22/821 issued
31 December 2022- Circular enters into application
Three months before financial year closure- SAQ becomes accessible through CSSF digital solution
Three months after financial year closure- Deadline for SAQ submission to CSSFDEADLINE
Five months after financial year closure- Deadline for REA reports submissionDEADLINE
Die Schweiz schliesst sich den weiteren Massnahmen des 18. Sanktionspakets der Europäischen Union (EU) gegenüber Russland sowie den zusätzlich zum 18. Sanktionspaket erlassenen Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus an. Dies hat der Bundesrat am 29. Oktober 2025 beschlossen. Im Fokus stehen Massnahmen im Güter-, Finanz und Energiebereich. Der Bundesrat hat dafür die Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9) geändert.
AI Analysis
Switzerland has aligned with additional EU measures from the 18th sanctions package against Russia and specific Belarus measures, amending the Ordinance on Measures against Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9) to focus on goods, financial, and energy sectors. This strengthens the sanctions regime against Belarus to mirror Russia's more closely, aiming to enhance effectiveness and prevent circumvention. Compliance teams must prioritize asset freezes, transaction prohibitions, and reporting to avoid enforcement risks from FINMA and SECO.
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What Changed
Alignment with EU's 18th sanctions package (adopted 18 July 2025) and additional Belarus-specific measures, targeting Belarus's involvement in Russia's war against Ukraine.
Amendments to SR 946.231.116.9, harmonizing Belarus sanctions with Russia's regime, particularly in goods (e.g., export restrictions on chemicals, metals, plastics for military/tech strengthening), financial services (e.g., transaction bans on additional banks), and energy sectors.
Requirements for financial intermediaries to
What You Need To Do
Immediately screen client portfolios, transactions, and assets against updated SECO sanctions lists for Belarus (and cross-reference Russia lists)
Freeze assets of newly sanctioned persons/entities and prohibit dealings (e
Report all affected business relationships to SECO promptly; conduct parallel GwG AML checks and file SARs if suspicions persist
Update compliance systems, transaction monitoring rules, and staff training for goods/financial/energy sanctions; cease any prohibited services (e
Review third-party exposures (e
Key Dates
18 July 2025- EU adopts 18th sanctions package against Russia and additional Belarus measures.
29 October 2025- Swiss Federal Council decides to align and amends SR 946.231.116.9.
30 October 2025- New provisions enter into force.
13 December 2025- Related expansion of Russia/Belarus lists (22 persons, 42 entities, 116 ships, 45 trade firms) takes effect, relevant for harmonization context.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Effective 30 October 2025, these changes demand immediate portfolio screening and reporting, with non-compliance risking FINMA enforcement, asset seizure, or criminal penalties under sanctions laws. Matters due to rapid alignment with evolving EU packages, increasing circumvention ri
Die Schweiz schliesst sich den weiteren Massnahmen des 18. Sanktionspakets der Europäischen Union (EU) gegenüber Russland sowie den zusätzlich zum 18. Sanktionspaket erlassenen Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus an. Dies hat der Bundesrat am 29. Oktober 2025 beschlossen. Im Fokus stehen Massnahmen im Güter-, Finanz und Energiebereich. Der Bundesrat hat dafür die Verordnung über Massnahmen im Zusammenhang mit der Situation in der Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72) geändert.
AI Analysis
On October 29, 2025, the Swiss Federal Council (Bundesrat) adopted comprehensive sanctions measures aligned with the EU's 18th sanctions package against Russia and additional measures against Belarus, effective October 30, 2025. This enforcement action significantly expands financial transaction prohibitions, export restrictions, and asset freezes, requiring Swiss financial intermediaries to immediately implement new compliance obligations across banking, goods trade, and energy sectors.
What Changed
*Financial Sector Restrictions**
The Bundesrat expanded transaction prohibitions on Russian banks substantially:
Extended existing transaction bans from 23 Russian banks to cover all specialized payment messaging services, converting these to complete transaction prohibitions
Introduced new transaction prohibitions for 22 additional Russian banks
Prohibited all transactions with the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), its sub-funds, and affiliated enterprises, tightening restrictions previou
What You Need To Do
*Implement transaction prohibitions on all 45+ Russian banks now subject to complete bans (previously 23 with partial restrictions)
*Freeze assets of all sanctioned persons and entities immediately upon notice
*Report affected business relationships to SECO—this reporting obligation does not relieve firms from conducting additional due diligence when suspicious indicators exist
*Screen counterparties against updated sanctions lists, particularly the RDIF and its sub-funds
*Cease all transactions with newly prohibited entities, including payment system operators and financial institutions in third countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan) supporting Russian war economy
Key Dates
October 29, 2025- Federal Council decision adopted
October 30, 2025- Measures effective date
Ongoing- Financial intermediaries must implement prohibitions, freeze assets of sanctioned persons, and report affected business relationships to SECO (State Secretariat for Economic Affairs)DEADLINE
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung der Verordnung vom 21. März 2025 über Massnahmen gegenüber Personen und Organisationen, die mit den Organisationen ISIL (Da'esh) und Al-Kaida in Verbindung stehen (SR 946.231.08) publiziert.
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 16. Dezember 2022 über Massnahmen betreffend Haiti publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF, under which SECO operates) has published an update to the Annex of the Ordinance of 16 December 2022 on measures concerning Haiti, reflecting UN Security Council amendments to the sanctions list. This matters for Swiss financial institutions as it triggers immediate asset freeze checks and reporting obligations to ensure compliance with Switzerland's implementation of UN sanctions via FINMA and SECO oversight, avoiding enforcement risks amid Haiti's ongoing instability. The update aligns with global renewals of Haiti sanctions, emphasizing asset freezes on newly designated individuals and entities involved in destabilizing activities.
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What Changed
Amendment to the Annex of the Verordnung vom 16. Dezember 2022 über Massnahmen betreffend Haiti, incorporating UN Security Council updates to the sanctions list, likely adding individuals, companies, or organizations subject to asset freezes, travel bans, and arms embargo expansions.
Reflects broader UN measures, including renewal of travel bans, asset freezes, and arms embargoes; expansion of arms embargo scope to military goods, technology, technical assistance, financial services, and brokeri
What You Need To Do
Screening and Freezing
Ongoing Monitoring
Licensing Checks
Documentation
Key Dates
Immediate (publication date: 21 October 2025)- Swiss firms must check accounts, freeze assets or economic resources of newly listed persons without prior notice, and report to SECO/FINMA without delay.DEADLINE
18 October 2024- UN Security Council Resolution 2752 adopted, expanding arms embargo (basis for Swiss/UK updates).
17-20 October 2025- UNSC renews regime for one year, adds 2 entries to sanctions list (UK/Jersey notices align with Swiss publication).
23 July 2025- UK Haiti Sanctions Amendment Regulations enter force, reflecting similar UN changes.
20 March 2025- Canadian amendments add 3 individuals (related context).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate asset freeze and reporting requirements carry criminal penalties for non-compliance (e.g., aligned with UK fines up to updated monetary levels); failure risks FINMA enforcement, reputational damage, and misalignment with UN obligations amid Haiti's volatile security. Matter
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 24. Juni 2020 über Massnahmen gegenüber Nicaragua (SR 946.231.158.5) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF/EAER) amended the annex of the Ordinance on Measures against Nicaragua (SR 946.231.158.5) on 20 October 2025, modifying entries for two individuals, with measures entering into force immediately thereafter. This update requires Swiss financial intermediaries to promptly screen and adjust sanctions compliance programs to reflect the revised designations, ensuring no prohibited dealings with the updated list. It matters because failure to implement could trigger FINMA enforcement, asset blocking obligations, and reporting requirements under Switzerland's Embargo Act (EmbG).
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What Changed
Modification of entries for two individuals in the annex of the Ordinance on Measures against Nicaragua (SR 946.231.158.5), likely involving updates to personal details, aliases, or sanction rationales.
These changes align with ongoing maintenance of the sanctions list, originally imposed in June 2020 due to human rights, democracy, and rule-of-law concerns in Nicaragua, mirroring EU measures from 2019-2020.
No broader structural changes to the ordinance itself; this is a targeted annex update,
What You Need To Do
Immediate screening
Block and report
Update compliance systems
Monitor ongoing
Document implementation to demonstrate due diligence in case of FINMA audits
Key Dates
20 October 2025- Amendment to the annex published by WBF/EAER.
21 October 2025, 11:00 pm- Measures enter into force; immediate blocking and screening obligations apply.
21 October 2025- FINMA publishes updated sanctions notice and notifies via MyFINMA.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Immediate effect from 21 October 2025 demands swift action to avoid violations, as asset freezing is retroactive and non-compliance risks FINMA enforcement (e.g., fines, license restrictions). This matters amid frequent 2025 sanctions updates (e.g., 10+ Nicaragua/Myanmar deltas), hei
Am 20. Oktober 2025 hat das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF die Liste der in diesem Kontext sanktionierten Personen, Unternehmen und Organisationen geändert. Das WBF hat die für die Schweiz massgebliche Sanktionsdatenbank SESAM (SECO Sanctions Management) angepasst und die Anpassung auf seiner Internetseite dringlich veröffentlicht. Die Änderung tritt am 21. Oktober 2025 23:00 Uhr in Kraft. Die Finanzintermediäre werden gemäss den Vorschriften der Verordnu...
AI Analysis
This FINMA publication notifies Swiss financial intermediaries of updates to the Swiss sanctions list against the Islamic Republic of Iran, as amended by the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) on October 20, 2025, via the SESAM sanctions database. It matters because financial firms must immediately screen clients, freeze assets, and report matches to comply with Swiss sanction ordinances, amid escalating global Iran sanctions following UN snapback mechanisms. Failure to act risks enforcement by FINMA or SECO.
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What Changed
The core change is the WBF's amendment to the SESAM (SECO Sanctions Management) database, updating the list of sanctioned persons, companies, and organizations related to Iran sanctions. This aligns with the Swiss Iran Ordinance and reflects broader international reimposition of UN sanctions via the JCPOA snapback mechanism triggered in late September 2025. No new Swiss-specific requirements are introduced beyond standard implementation of the updated list, but it emphasizes urgent publication a
What You Need To Do
Immediate screening
Asset freeze
Transaction blocks and reporting
Due diligence enhancement
Internal controls
Key Dates
20 October 2025- WBF amends SESAM database and publishes urgent update on its website.
21 October 2025, 23:00 Uhr- Changes enter into force, binding on all Swiss financial intermediaries.
29 September 2025- Triggering UN snapback sanctions on Iran reinstated (contextual lead-in). https://www.mrllp.com/news-item/monthly-sanctions-update-october-2025/
12 December 2025- Swiss Federal Council expands Iran Ordinance, adding humanitarian exceptions and authorization grounds. https://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/swiss-government-significantly-expands-sanctions-against-iran/
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Effective immediately (post-21 Oct 2025), with today's date (Jan 2026) indicating firms had ~3 months to implement but must verify ongoing compliance amid further expansions (e.g., Dec 2025). Matters due to FINMA's strict enforcement history on sanctions (e.g., independent freezing m
Deutsche Bank Wealth Management (CLONE) / Deutsche Bank AG (CLONE) / DB UK Bank Limited (CLONE) - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung der Verordnung vom 21. März 2025 über Massnahmen gegenüber Personen und Organisationen, die mit den Organisationen ISIL (Da'esh) und Al-Kaida in Verbindung stehen (SR 946.231.08) publiziert.
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung der Verordnung vom 21. März 2025 über Massnahmen gegenüber Personen und Organisationen, die mit den Organisationen ISIL (Da'esh) und Al-Kaida in Verbindung stehen (SR 946.231.08) publiziert.
The Bank of England chairs the London Foreign Exchange Joint Standing Committee (FXJSC) Legal Sub-Committee. The FXJSC is made up of market participants, infrastructure providers and the UK financial regulators.
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber Burundi (SR 946.231.121.8) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF/DEFR) has updated the annex to the Ordinance on Measures against Burundi (SR 946.231.121.8), modifying the list of sanctioned persons, companies, and organizations in the SESAM database. This matters for Swiss financial institutions as it imposes immediate asset freeze and transaction restrictions, aligning with FINMA's heightened focus on sanctions risks amid geopolitical tensions.
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What Changed
Modification to the list of sanctioned individuals, enterprises, and organizations under the Burundi sanctions ordinance.
Update published in the SECO Sanctions Management (SESAM) database, which is the authoritative Swiss reference for sanctions compliance.
No details on specific additions, deletions, or alterations to designations are provided in the publication summary, but changes trigger mandatory screening and blocking obligations.
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What You Need To Do
Screen clients, transactions, and assets against the updated SESAM database immediately upon effectiveness (post-8 October 2025, 23:00)
Freeze assets of newly listed or modified sanctioned parties without prior notice and report to SECO/FINMA via MyFINMA notification system
Cease any direct or indirect provision of funds/economic resources to sanctioned parties; conduct retrospective reviews of existing relationships for Burundi exposure
Update internal sanctions screening tools, policies, and staff training to reflect SESAM changes; document compliance efforts for potential FINMA audits
Key Dates
6 October 2025- DEFR modifies the sanctions list and updates SESAM database.
8 October 2025, 23:00 hours- Changes enter into force; asset freezes and prohibitions apply immediately thereafter.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate effectiveness (8 October 2025) requires swift database rescreening to avoid violations, with FINMA emphasizing sanctions evasion risks in its 2025 Risk Monitor amid geopolitical shifts; non-compliance risks enforcement actions, fines, or reputational damage.
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung (WBF) hat eine Änderung des Anhangs 1 der Verordnung vom 1. Juni 2012 über Massnahmen gegenüber Guinea-Bissau (SR 946.231.138.3) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) published an amendment to Annex 1 of the Ordinance on Measures against Guinea-Bissau (SR 946.231.138.3) on October 7, 2025, updating the sanctions list maintained in the SESAM database. This change, effective October 8, 2025, requires Swiss financial intermediaries to immediately screen clients, freeze assets of listed individuals, and report to SECO, reinforcing compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 2048 (2012) and EU measures following the 2012 military coup. It matters for preventing sanctions evasion and ensuring adherence to Switzerland's Embargogesetz (EmbG), with non-compliance risking FINMA enforcement.
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What Changed
Amendment to Annex 1 of the Ordinance dated June 1, 2012, on measures against Guinea-Bissau, as published by WBF on October 6, 2025, and reflected in FINMA's announcement on October 7, 2025.
Updates to the SESAM (SECO Sanctions Management) database, which is the authoritative Swiss sanctions list; specific details on additions, deletions, or modifications to listed natural persons (e.g., changes for six individuals noted in related updates) were implemented.
Prohibition on dealings with listed p
What You Need To Do
Screen customer relationships against the updated SESAM list immediately upon effectiveness using heightened due diligence per GwG Art
Freeze assets of any matched listed persons/entities and prohibit new business
Report affected relationships to SECO without delay; conduct additional checks and file SARs with MROS if suspicions remain
Update internal sanctions screening systems and monitor MyFINMA for FINMA notifications
Document compliance actions to demonstrate adherence in audits or FINMA inquiries
Key Dates
October 6, 2025- WBF adjusts SESAM database and publishes changes on its website.
October 7, 2025- FINMA publishes the sanctions notice.
October 8, 2025, 23:00 Uhr- Changes enter into force; immediate implementation required for asset freezes and prohibitions.DEADLINE
prior 2024update had a similar timeline effective October 8, 2024, at 18:00 Uhr, indicating recurring list maintenance.)
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate asset freeze and reporting are mandatory from October 8, 2025, with violations exposing firms to FINMA fines, reputational damage, or criminal liability under EmbG and GwG. This update underscores ongoing list volatility (e.g., similar 2024 change), demanding robust real-ti
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs 7 der Verordnung vom 8. Juni 2012 über Massnahmen gegenüber Syrien (SR 946.231.172.7) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) updated Annex 7 of the Ordinance on Measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7) on October 6, 2025, modifying the list of sanctioned persons, companies, and organizations, effective October 8, 2025. This change requires Swiss financial intermediaries to immediately implement asset freezes and report affected relationships to SECO, amid broader Swiss alignment with EU and US easing of Syria sanctions earlier in 2025. It matters for compliance as it mandates swift screening updates to avoid violations of ongoing targeted financial sanctions.
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What Changed
The WBF amended the list of sanctioned entities in Annex 7 of SR 946.231.172.7, updating the SESAM sanctions database (SECO Sanctions Management).
Financial intermediaries must enforce prohibitions, freeze assets of listed parties, and report business relationships to SECO.
Reporting to SECO does not exempt intermediaries from conducting due diligence under Art. 6 GwG (Anti-Money Laundering Act) and filing suspicions with the Money Laundering Reporting Office under Art. 9 GwG if issues persist.
What You Need To Do
Screen client portfolios, accounts, and transactions against the updated SESAM database immediately upon effectiveness
Freeze assets of newly listed or affected sanctioned parties and implement transaction prohibitions
Report all impacted business relationships to SECO promptly
Conduct GwG due diligence (Art
Update internal sanctions screening systems and train staff on changes; retain evidence of compliance for audits
Key Dates
October 6, 2025- WBF publishes update to Annex 7 and SESAM database.
October 8, 2025 at 23:00- Changes enter into force; asset freezes and prohibitions apply immediately.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate asset freeze and reporting obligations take effect October 8, 2025, with non-compliance risking FINMA enforcement, fines, or criminal liability under sanctions laws. This matters as it occurs against a backdrop of Syria sanctions easing (e.g., Swiss economic sanctions lifte
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat Änderungen des Anhangs 8 der Verordnung vom 4. März 2022 über Massnahmen im Zusammenhang mit der Situation in der Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The publication announces updates by the Swiss Federal Department for Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) to Annex 8 of the Ordinance on Measures in Connection with the Situation in Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72), aligning Swiss sanctions against Russia with ongoing international restrictions. This matters for Swiss financial intermediaries as it imposes immediate obligations to block assets, report relationships, and conduct AML checks, amid escalating sanctions that heighten compliance risks and enforcement scrutiny from FINMA.
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What Changed
Amendments to Annexes 8, 14, 15b, and 33 of the Ordinance, though specific details on new listings or prohibitions are not detailed in the announcement.
Continuation of standard requirements: Implement prohibitions, freeze assets of sanctioned persons, and report affected business relationships to SECO (State Secretariat for Economic Affairs).
These updates follow a pattern of prior changes, such as expanded export bans on dual-use goods (e.g., chrome ore, chemicals), transaction bans on additio
What You Need To Do
Screen and freeze assets
Report to SECO
Conduct AML due diligence
Review transactions
Document compliance
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Critical – Effective immediately at 23:00 on January 13, 2026, with no grace period, this demands urgent system updates, screenings, and reporting to avoid FINMA enforcement (e.g., fines, licenses at risk). It amplifies AML / Financial Crime risks in a high-scrutiny environment, as FINMA's
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Listed companies and issuers The AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company and its two managers a total of €1.3 million
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined asset management company Altaroc Partners €600,000 and its senior managers Maurice Tchenio (€500,000) and Patrick de Giovanni (€200,000) a total of €1.3 million on 15 September 2025 for breaches of professional obligations, including non-operational investment procedures, inadequate AML/CFT due diligence, deficient marketing materials, and unproven benefits from fee retrocessions to distributors. This decision underscores the AMF's heightened scrutiny on operational controls and senior accountability in asset management, serving as a critical enforcement signal for firms to strengthen procedures amid a pattern of similar sanctions.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action rather than new legislation, but it reinforces and clarifies existing professional obligations under AMF regulations for asset managers (sociétés de gestion), particularly under the AIFM regime. Key expectations highlighted include:
Operational investment/divestment procedures: Must be fully implemented, with traceability of checks on lender authorizations and compliance with fund policies.
AML/CFT due diligence: Systematic verification required on fund assets and l
What You Need To Do
Audit procedures immediately
Enhance AML/CFT systems
Validate marketing and fees
Senior manager training
Mock AMF inspections
Key Dates
15 September 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision issued, imposing fines on Altaroc Partners, Maurice Tchenio, and Patrick de Giovanni.
16 September 2025- French version of press release published.
Post-15 September 2025 (exact date unspecified)- Appeal lodged by Altaroc Partners, Tchenio, and de Giovanni before the Conseil d’État against decision SAN-2025-09.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This fits a 2025 enforcement trend targeting asset managers' operational deficiencies (e.g., similar fines against Novaxia Investissement on 10 December 2025, M Capital Partners on 31 December 2025, and Eternam on 9 September 2025), signaling AMF's zero-tolerance for non-operational
Warning Identity theft The Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) is warning professionals about the extensive fraudulent and malicious use of its name engaging people into running a malicious computer program.
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company for breaches of its professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined an asset management company €400,000 on 9 September 2025 for multiple breaches of professional obligations, including deficient marketing disclosures, inadequate conflict of interest systems, non-operational valuation procedures, failure to oversee external experts, and deficient AML/CFT systems in managing AIFs and club deals. This enforcement action underscores the AMF's focus on operational robustness and investor protection in asset management, serving as a critical reminder for firms to ensure procedures are not only documented but fully operational and effective. Compliance teams should review this to benchmark internal controls, as it highlights personal accountability for senior managers and recurring AMF priorities in recent sanctions.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement decision, not a regulatory change introducing new rules; it enforces existing professional obligations under AMF jurisdiction for asset managers. Key requirements reaffirmed include:
Providing comprehensive, accurate, and understandable information to investors on fee retrocessions to distributors in AIF marketing.
Implementing effective systems for preventing and managing conflicts of interest, particularly in joint investments like club deals classified as Other AIFs.
Ma
What You Need To Do
Verify investor disclosures on fee retrocessions are comprehensive and understandable; update marketing materials for AIFs and club deals accordingly
Formalize independent valuer roles and implement monitoring for external experts per activity programs
Enhance AML/CFT due diligence on fund assets/liabilities, including risk mapping and procedure testing
Senior managers
Test procedures via internal audits; remediate deficiencies proactively to mitigate enforcement risk
Key Dates
9 September 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision imposing €400,000 fine on Eternam for breaches.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This recent (2025) decision aligns with a pattern of AMF fines on asset managers for similar operational and AML failures (e.g., €1.3M on Altaroc Partners for lacking investment procedures and AML due diligence; €200K+ on M Capital for non-operational systems and AML deficiencies). I
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung der Verordnung vom 21. März 2025 über Massnahmen gegenüber Personen und Organisationen, die mit den Organisationen ISIL (Da'esh) und Al-Kaida in Verbindung stehen (SR 946.231.08) publiziert.
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs 7 der Verordnung vom 11. November 2015 über Massnahmen gegenüber der Islamischen Republik Iran (SR 946.231.143.6) publiziert.
AI Analysis
On August 18, 2025, the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (WBF) published an updated sanctions notification regarding Iran, specifically modifying Annex 7 of the Ordinance on Measures against the Islamic Republic of Iran (SR 946.231.143.6). This update is critical for Swiss financial institutions and businesses because it reflects the evolving sanctions landscape following the automatic reinstatement of UN Security Council resolutions on Iran's nuclear program in September 2025.
What Changed
The August 2025 notification updated the list of designated persons, entities, and organizations subject to Swiss sanctions against Iran. While the search results do not provide the specific details of individual entries added or removed from Annex 7, this type of notification typically reflects changes to the UN Security Council's consolidated sanctions list that Switzerland is obligated to implement under its Embargo Act (EmbG).
The broader context shows that Switzerland was preparing for sig
What You Need To Do
*Immediate compliance obligations
*Sanctions List Screening
*Transaction Review
*Account Monitoring
*Policy Updates
Key Dates
August 18, 2025- WBF published updated sanctions notification for Iran (Annex 7 modifications)
August 28, 2025- Germany, France, and UK triggered UN snapback mechanism
September 15, 2025- Harmonization of sanctions ordinances entered into force (affecting financial sanctions procedures across multiple jurisdictions including Iran)
September 27, 2025- UN nuclear-related sanctions against Iran automatically reinstated
September 28, 2025- EU reactivated suspended sanctions related to Iran's proliferation activities
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung der Liste der sanktionierten natürlichen Personen, Unternehmen und Organisationen der Verordnung vom 30. März 2011 über Massnahmen gegenüber Libyen (SR 946.231.149.82) publiziert.
AI Analysis
This FINMA publication announces an update by Switzerland's State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) to the sanctions list under the Ordinance of 30 March 2011 on Measures against Libya (SR 946.231.149.82), aligning Swiss sanctions with changes in the UN Libya sanctions regime. It matters for Swiss financial institutions as it triggers immediate screening and compliance obligations to avoid violations of asset freeze and related restrictions on designated persons, entities, or organizations. Failure to act promptly risks enforcement by FINMA.
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What Changed
The core change is an amendment to the list of sanctioned natural persons, companies, and organizations in SR 946.231.149.82, as published by SECO. This reflects broader UN Security Council updates via Resolution 2769 (2025), which introduced new designation criteria for individuals/entities supporting armed groups or criminal networks through illicit exploitation/export of crude oil or refined petroleum from Libya, alongside exemptions for certain arms embargo activities, allowances for Libyan
What You Need To Do
Screen immediately
Freeze assets
Cease dealings
Update systems
Monitor related flows
Key Dates
Immediate upon publication (19 August 2025)- Swiss firms must implement updated sanctions list screening and freeze applicable assets/transactions per FINMA/SECO requirements (https://www.finma.ch/en/news/2025/08/20250819-sr-946-231-149-82/).DEADLINE
1 May 2026- Expiration of UN authorizations/measures on illicit petroleum exports from Libya (Resolution 2769).
15 May 2026- End of UN Panel of Experts mandate monitoring Libya sanctions.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate action required due to asset freeze obligations; non-compliance risks FINMA fines, reputational damage, or criminal liability under Swiss AML/sanctions laws. This matters amid evolving geopolitical risks (e.g., petroleum smuggling destabilizing Libya), as flagged in FINMA's
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung des Anhangs 2 der Verordnung vom 12. August 2015 über Massnahmen gegenüber der Republik Südsudan (SR 946.231.169.9) publiziert.
AI Analysis
FINMA has published an update notifying financial intermediaries of changes to Annex 2 of the Ordinance on Measures against the Republic of South Sudan (SR 946.231.169.9), as announced by SECO on August 18, 2025, effective August 20, 2025. This matters because it imposes immediate asset freeze and transaction ban obligations on Swiss financial institutions with exposure to newly or modified sanctioned entities, aligning with UN Security Council Resolution 2206 (2015) and EU measures to address South Sudan's ethnic conflict, human rights violations, and humanitarian crisis. Compliance failure risks enforcement actions under the Embargo Act (EmbG) and AML regulations (GwG).
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What Changed
SECO amended Annex 2 of the Ordinance, likely adding, removing, or modifying listings of sanctioned persons, companies, or organizations related to South Sudan.
The update requires implementation of prohibitions (e.g., no new business), asset freezing for listed parties, and reporting of affected relationships to SECO.
Changes stem from ongoing enforcement of UN and EU sanctions, with Switzerland implementing via the Embargo Act; Annexes are dynamically updated.
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What You Need To Do
Screen client portfolios, transactions, and relationships against the updated SESAM database and Annex 2 via FINMA's website or MyFINMA portal
Freeze assets of newly listed parties without delay; block prohibited transactions
Report affected business relationships to SECO promptly; conduct additional GwG Art
Update internal sanctions screening systems and train staff; document compliance for audit trails
Key Dates
18.08.2025- SECO publishes amendment to Annex 2.
19.08.2025- FINMA issues public notification of the update.
20.08.2025- Amendment enters into force; asset freezes and prohibitions apply immediately.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate effect from August 20, 2025, mandates asset freezes and reporting with no grace period, exposing non-compliant firms to FINMA enforcement, fines, or reputational damage under EmbG and GwG. South Sudan sanctions are niche but cumulative updates (e.g., similar to Sudan change
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung (WBF) hat den Anhang 2 der Verordnung vom 25. Mai 2005 über Massnahmen gegenüber Sudan (SR 946.231.18) geändert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) has amended Annex 2 of the Ordinance of May 25, 2005, on Measures against Sudan (SR 946.231.18), updating Switzerland's sanctions list in alignment with the SESAM database managed by SECO. This change, effective immediately on a urgent basis, requires Swiss financial intermediaries to implement updated asset freezes and transaction restrictions without delay, heightening compliance risks amid ongoing international sanctions escalation on Sudan-related actors. It matters because non-compliance exposes firms to FINMA enforcement, reputational damage, and penalties under anti-money laundering and sanctions regimes.
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What Changed
Amendment to Annex 2 of SR 946.231.18, which lists designated persons, entities, and assets subject to sanctions such as asset freezes and prohibitions on making funds or economic resources available.
Updates reflected in the official Swiss sanctions database SESAM (SECO Sanctions Management), published on the SECO website, ensuring harmonized implementation across Switzerland.
Urgent (dringliche) amendment entering into force immediately, bypassing standard consultation periods to address time-
What You Need To Do
Screen against updated SESAM database
Transaction screening and blocking
Internal compliance update
Reporting obligations
Audit and evidence retention
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – The urgent effective date mandates immediate action to avoid violations, with FINMA's enforcement history showing fines up to CHF 500,000+ for sanctions breaches. This matters amid Sudan's escalating conflict, where global sanctions (e.g., EU/UK additions in 2025) increase circumvent
Adoption of the EBA Guidelines on internal policies, procedures and controls to ensure the implementation of Union and national restrictive measures (sanctions)
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 25/896 adopts the EBA Guidelines EBA/GL/2024/14 and EBA/GL/2024/15, mandating Luxembourg financial institutions to establish robust internal policies, procedures, and controls for complying with EU and national restrictive measures (sanctions). This matters because it sets binding EU-wide standards to prevent sanctions violations and circumvention, with absolute obligations for immediate asset freezing and reporting, amid escalating geopolitical tensions.
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What Changed
Institutions must develop, implement, and maintain up-to-date policies, procedures, and controls for identifying, investigating, and applying restrictive measures without delay, including risk management for violations and circumvention.
Management body responsibilities expanded: approve sanctions compliance strategy, oversee implementation, conduct at least annual assessments of exposure and controls, ensure remedial actions, and report deficiencies.
Screening and monitoring requirements: Maint
What You Need To Do
Conduct annual exposure assessments to sanctions risks and circumvention; update policies accordingly
Appoint senior management/board-level responsibility for approving and overseeing sanctions strategy, including annual reviews and deficiency reporting
Implement reliable screening systems for customers, transactions, and lists; define screenable datasets; test systems regularly for effectiveness (e
Provide documented training to relevant staff on sanctions, institutional exposure, and internal processes
Establish processes for immediate action on matches: suspend transfers, freeze assets, report to Ministry of Finance/CSSF/FIU without delay; maintain whitelists only under strict conditions
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – With less than 12 months until the 30 December 2025 deadline (as of January 2026), firms face binding requirements for absolute compliance, including personal accountability for management bodies; non-compliance risks enforcement by CSSF, reputational damage, and fines amid frequent
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 7. August 1990 über Wirtschaftsmassnahmen gegenüber der Republik Irak (SR 946.206) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) published an updated sanctions notification on August 13, 2025, reflecting modifications to the UN sanctions list targeting Iraq under the Ordinance of August 7, 1990 (SR 946.206). This update is automatically applicable in Switzerland and requires immediate compliance by all financial institutions and regulated entities, as Switzerland implements UN Security Council sanctions lists without delay through its automatic application framework.
What Changed
The UN Sanctions Committee modified the list of sanctioned individuals, companies, and organizations subject to Iraq-related sanctions on August 5, 2025. The specific modifications to the sanctions list were incorporated into Switzerland's SESAM database (SECO Sanctions Management), which serves as the authoritative sanctions reference for Swiss compliance purposes. Under Switzerland's automatic application ordinance adopted by the Federal Council on March 4, 2016, amendments to UN Security Coun
What You Need To Do
*Update screening systems immediately - Integrate the August 5, 2025 modifications into transaction monitoring and customer due diligence systems
*Review existing customer relationships - Screen all current customers, counterparties, and beneficial owners against the updated SESAM database
*Audit transaction history - Identify any transactions processed between August 5-13, 2025 that may have involved newly sanctioned parties
*Document compliance procedures - Maintain records demonstrating implementation of updated sanctions screening
*Train compliance staff - Ensure all relevant personnel understand the updated sanctions list and screening requirements
Key Dates
August 5, 2025- UN Sanctions Committee decision modifying the Iraq sanctions list
August 13, 2025- SECO published the updated sanctions notification and SESAM database modifications
Immediate- Effective date in Switzerland (automatic application upon UN modification)
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung der Anhänge 5, 13, 14 und 15 der Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) published updates to Annexes 5, 13, 14, and 15 of the Ordinance on Measures against Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), aligning Switzerland with additional EU sanctions imposed on July 18, 2025, in response to Belarus's involvement in Russia's war against Ukraine. This matters for Swiss financial institutions as it expands asset freezes, reporting obligations, and prohibitions, strengthening sanctions parity with Russia to prevent circumvention and enhance enforcement effectiveness.
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What Changed
The updates amend Annexes 5, 13, 14, and 15 of SR 946.231.116.9, incorporating EU measures beyond the 18th Russia sanctions package, focusing on goods, financial, and energy sectors. Specific enhancements include expanded lists of sanctioned goods for military/technological strengthening (Annex 3 updated 29.10.2025), high-priority goods (Annex 11a), and industrial strengthening goods (Annex 19). Financial sanctions reinforce asset freezes, prohibitions on providing funds/services to listed parti
What You Need To Do
Screen clients, assets, and transactions against updated Annexes 5, 13-15, and related lists (e
Conduct GwG Art
Cease prohibited activities
Update internal screening tools, policies, and training; monitor SECO/FINMA websites for ongoing Anhänge updates
For trade/energy firms
Key Dates
30 October 2025- New provisions from Bundesrat decision on 29 October 2025 enter into force, requiring immediate implementation of updated Belarus measures.
13 December 2025- Expansions to sanctions lists for Russia/Belarus (including 22 persons, 42 entities, 116 ships, 45 trade firms, 5 banks) take effect.
15 September 2025- Harmonization of financial sanctions across multiple regimes (including Belarus) enters into force, clarifying fund crediting on blocked accounts and reporting.
12 December 2025- Publication of list expansions by WBF/SECO.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate effect from 30 October 2025 demands swift asset screening and reporting to avoid GwG/EmbG violations, with heightened FINMA scrutiny amid Russia-Belarus alignment and recent list expansions (e.g., December 2025). Non-compliance risks enforcement, reputational damage, and sa
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 28. Juni 2023 über Massnahmen betreffend Moldau (SR 946.231.156.5) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) published an update to Annex of the Ordinance on Measures concerning Moldova (SR 946.231.156.5) on August 11, 2025, expanding the sanctions list for Moldova-related destabilizing activities. This matters for Swiss financial intermediaries as it imposes immediate asset freeze and reporting obligations under the Embargo Act (EmbG) and Anti-Money Laundering Act (GwG), aligning Switzerland with EU measures to counter threats to Moldova's sovereignty amid regional instability.
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What Changed
Updated Sanctions List: The WBF amended the Annex to include additional natural or legal persons, organizations, or entities subject to financial sanctions, effective immediately upon publication.
Financial Sanctions Reinforced: Mandatory asset freezes (sperre von Vermögenswerten), prohibitions on making funds or economic resources available (Bereitstellungsverbote), and reporting requirements to SECO for frozen assets remain core, mirroring EU Regulation 2023/888 updates.
No Change to Core Ordi
What You Need To Do
Screen Client Base
Freeze and Report Assets
AML Due Diligence
Internal Controls
Monitor Ongoing
Key Dates
11.08.2025 - Publication of Annex update by WBF.
12.08.2025 - Measures enter into force(based on similar recent updates; immediate effect standard).
Immediate (unverzüglich) - Report frozen assets to SECO.
28.06.2023 - Original Ordinance effective date(context for baseline measures).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Immediate asset blocking and SECO reporting are mandatory with no grace period, risking FINMA enforcement (e.g., fines, reputational damage) for non-compliance; matters due to expanding geopolitical risks in Eastern Europe, potential for rapid list growth, and overlap with high-volum
Das Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung (WBF) hat die Erweiterung der Sanktionslisten betreffend Russland publiziert. Die Schweiz hat damit diverse Änderungen übernommen, welche die EU im Rahmen ihres 18. Sanktionspakets beschlossen hatte.
AI Analysis
This FINMA publication announces Switzerland's adoption of the EU's 18th sanctions package against Russia, expanding the sanctions lists with new designations and restrictions via the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO/WBF). It matters because Swiss financial institutions must immediately screen and freeze assets of newly listed parties, aligning with heightened FINMA enforcement on Russia sanctions risks amid ongoing geopolitical tensions. Compliance teams face elevated legal, reputational, and secondary sanctions exposure from US/EU measures.
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What Changed
The core update involves Switzerland incorporating EU Council decisions from the 18th sanctions package, which typically include:
Additions to asset freeze lists targeting Russian individuals, entities, and sectors like energy, finance, and dual-use goods.
Expanded prohibitions on making funds or economic resources available to designated parties.
Alignment with EU sectoral restrictions on Russia's financial messaging services (e.g., SPFS), oil trade, and shadow fleet activities, now binding in
What You Need To Do
Screen sanctions lists immediately
Enhance customer due diligence (CDD)
Report to FINMA/SECO
Update policies
Train staff
Key Dates
Immediate upon publication (August 13, 2025)- Swiss sanctions lists updated; asset freezes and prohibitions take effect instantly for newly designated parties.
15 December 2025- Noted FINMA reference for ongoing list updates and independent freezing measures.
31 July 2026- EU sectoral sanctions against Russia renewed until this date (adopted December 2025), influencing Swiss alignment.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This directly expands enforceable prohibitions, with FINMA's targeted on-site reviews and "very high" Russia sanctions risk rating amplifying enforcement (https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/risikomonitor/20251117-finma-risikom
On July 31, 2025, Switzerland's State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) amended the annex to the Syria Asset Freezing Ordinance (SR 196.127.27), originally enacted March 7, 2025, to update the list of designated individuals subject to comprehensive asset freezes. This amendment reflects Switzerland's ongoing implementation of targeted financial sanctions against politically exposed persons connected to the former Assad regime, requiring immediate compliance from all financial intermediaries and asset holders operating in Swiss jurisdiction.
What Changed
The July 31, 2025 amendment modified the annex (list of designated persons) to the Syria Asset Freezing Ordinance without altering the substantive freezing requirements themselves. The original ordinance, enacted March 7, 2025, froze all assets of 17 designated individuals; the July amendment adjusted this list, though the specific names added or removed are not detailed in the available regulatory notices.
The amendment operates under the Federal Act on the Freezing and Restitution of Illicit
What You Need To Do
*Immediate compliance steps for financial institutions:
*Update sanctions screening systems to reflect the amended annex list as of July 31, 2025
*Freeze all assets of newly designated individuals without delay, including bank accounts, securities, real estate, and other property of any kind
*File mandatory reports with the Money Laundering Reporting Office (MROS) for all frozen assets under Article 3 of the FIAA
*Conduct enhanced due diligence on existing client relationships to identify any connections to designated persons or their family members, associates, or controlled entities
Key Dates
March 7, 2025, 6:00 PM UTC– Original Syria Asset Freezing Ordinance entered into force
July 31, 2025, 6:00 PM UTC– Amendment to annex (list of designated persons) entered into force
Ongoing– Immediate freezing obligation upon designation; no grace period applies
Four-year validity– The ordinance remains valid for four years from March 7, 2025, unless extended or modified
MAR Financial disclosures & corporate financing Shares The AMF and the AFA call for vigilance of the risk of private corruption by criminal networks of natural persons with access to inside information
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 16. Dezember 2022 über Massnahmen betreffend Haiti (SR 946.231.139.4) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) has published an update to Annex 2 of the Ordinance on Measures concerning Haiti (SR 946.231.139.4), dated December 16, 2022, aligning Switzerland's sanctions regime with recent UN Security Council decisions. This matters for Swiss financial institutions as it mandates immediate screening against potentially updated lists of designated persons and entities, reinforcing asset freezes, travel bans, and an expanded arms embargo to address Haiti's instability. Non-compliance risks FINMA enforcement actions under anti-money laundering and sanctions frameworks.
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What Changed
Annex Update: The amendment modifies the annex to the Haiti Ordinance, likely incorporating additions to the UN Sanctions List, such as new designated individuals or entities involved in destabilizing activities like illicit natural resource exploitation, as seen in parallel UN actions (e.g., 2 new entries added on October 17/20, 2025).
Sanctions Renewal and Expansion: Reflects UNSC Resolution 2752 (2024, adopted October 18, 2024) and subsequent renewals (e.g., Resolution 2794 (2025)), renewing
What You Need To Do
Screen Immediately
Cease Prohibited Activities
Report Findings
Update Policies/Systems
License Checks
Key Dates
October 18, 2024 - UNSC Resolution 2752 adoptionExpands arms embargo scope, basis for national implementations.
July 23, 2025 - UK Haiti Sanctions Amendment effectiveParallel indicator of timeline for UN-aligned changes.
October 17/20, 2025 - UNSC Committee adds 2 entries to Sanctions ListTriggers immediate asset freeze checks; Swiss update (SR 946.231.139.4) published in response.
October 21, 2025 - Swiss WBF/VTG announcementConfirms amended sanctioned list.
Immediate/publication date (2025/07/09 per FINMA notice) - Swiss Annex amendment effectiveNo grace period specified; aligns with "without delay" freezing requirements.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Immediate asset freeze obligations apply "without delay" upon list updates, with FINMA's enforcement type indicating potential fines or reputational damage for lapses; matters due to Haiti's volatility driving frequent UN changes, risking secondary sanctions exposure for Swiss firms
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung über Massnahmen betreffend Guatemala (SR 946.231.137.6) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (WBF) has published an update to Annex 2 of the Ordinance on Measures concerning Guatemala (SR 946.231.137.6), aligning Swiss sanctions with international developments targeting threats to democracy and rule of law in Guatemala. This matters for Swiss financial institutions as it mandates immediate screening and blocking of newly designated persons/entities to prevent sanctions violations, reinforcing Switzerland's commitment to international sanctions regimes amid ongoing geopolitical tensions in Central America. https://www.finma.ch/en/news/2025/06/20250626-sr-946-231-137-6/
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What Changed
Amendment to Annex 2 of SR 946.231.137.6, likely adding or updating designations of individuals, groups, or entities involved in undermining Guatemala's democracy, rule of law, or election integrity, consistent with parallel EU actions.
Measures include asset freezes (prohibiting Swiss persons from dealing with designated assets) and transaction prohibitions, with independent freezing by FINMA where required under Swiss law.
Updates are published in the Federal Gazette and integrated into FINMA'
What You Need To Do
Immediate screening
Enhanced due diligence
System updates
Key Dates
26 June 2025- Publication of annex amendment by WBF; immediate effectiveness for screening and blocking obligations.
Ongoing (continuous)- Annex updates published in Federal Gazette; firms must integrate changes without specified delay.DEADLINE
15 December 2025- Reference date for related FINMA sanctions annex maintenance (not specific to this update but indicative of cycle). https://www.finma.ch/en/news/2025/06/20250626-sr-946-231-137-6/ https://www.finma.ch/en/documentation/international-sanctions-and-combating-terrorism/international-sanctions-and-independent-freezing-measures/
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Swiss sanctions take effect immediately upon publication, exposing non-compliant firms to FINMA enforcement (fines up to CHF 1M, reputational damage). This aligns with rising geopolitical risks flagged in FINMA Risk Monitor 2025, where sanctions evasion amid corruption flows could tr
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung der Verordnung vom 21. März 2025 über Massnahmen gegenüber Personen und Organisationen, die mit den Organisationen ISIL (Da'esh) und Al-Kaida in Verbindung stehen (SR 946.231.08) publiziert.
Anti-money Laundering Asset management Crypto-assets Anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism: the AMF applies the guidelines of the European Banking Authority on restrictive measures for crypto-asset service providers
Anti-money Laundering Asset management AMF invites financial market participants to take part in the EBA consultation on draft AML/CFT implementing standards
AI Analysis
The AMF is urging French financial market participants to engage in the EBA's consultation launched on March 6, 2025, on draft Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) for AML/CFT implementing standards under AMLD6 and AMLR, focusing on harmonized risk assessment methodologies for supervisors and obliged entities. This matters because it signals a shift to uniform EU-wide AML/CFT supervision via AMLA (post-EBA handover on January 1, 2026), requiring firms to adapt to standardized risk indicators, data reporting, and enforcement, with new CDD rules applying from July 2027. Participation ensures firms influence final standards amid the transition to a single EU AML rulebook.
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What Changed
The draft RTS propose harmonized methodologies for AML/CFT supervision, including:
Risk Assessment of Obliged Entities (Article 40(2) AMLD6): A three-step process with indicators for inherent risk (customers, products/services, geography, distribution channels), control effectiveness (governance, policies, procedures, group supervision), and residual risk; annual reviews and ad-hoc reassessments; standardized scoring for consistent EU supervision.
Risk Assessment for Direct Supervision (Article
What You Need To Do
Participate in EBA consultation
Conduct compliance gap analysis
Enhance systems
Prepare for AMLA supervision
Ongoing monitoring
Key Dates
March 6, 2025 - EBA consultation launchon draft RTS for AML/CFT standards (ongoing as of analysis).
January 1, 2026 - EBA hands over AML/CFT mandates, tools (e.g., EuReCa database), and functions to AMLA; existing EBA guidelines remain until replaced.
July 10, 2027 - New AMLD6/AMLR rules apply directly, including CDD for new customers and start of phased compliance.DEADLINE
By July 2032 - Full CDD compliancefor existing customers (five-year transition from 2027).
2028 - AMLA begins direct supervisionof selected high-risk entities.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – While not yet final, the consultation shapes binding RTS under the new AMLA-led regime post-January 2026 handover, with direct rules from July 2027 requiring system upgrades and data readiness; delays risk non-compliance with harmonized supervision, higher sanctions, and AMLA scrutin
Savings protection Financial Scams Crypto-assets Retail investors Journalists The authorities are taking action to combat the massive phenomenon of financial scams catching out an increasing number of individuals
Asset management Anti-money Laundering Crypto-assets Combating money laundering and terrorist financing: the AMF applies the guidelines issued by the European Banking Authority regarding certain transfers of crypto-assets
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines a financial investment advisor, two asset management companies and their directors, and a credit institution a total of €5,670,000
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee imposed total fines of €5,670,000 on a financial investment advisor (FIA), two asset management companies (AMCs), their directors, and a credit institution for breaches of professional obligations. This enforcement action underscores the AMF's rigorous scrutiny of operational controls, due diligence, and governance in investment services, serving as a critical reminder for firms to maintain robust procedures to avoid similar sanctions. It matters because it highlights personal liability for directors and escalating fines for systemic failures, potentially influencing peer reviews and audit priorities.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement decision, not a regulatory change introducing new rules. It reinforces existing AMF requirements under professional obligations, including:
Implementation of operational procedures for investment/divestment processes, such as verifying lender authorizations.
Systematic anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) due diligence on fund assets and liabilities.
Justification of retrocessions (rebates) to distributors, proving enhanced client service quali
What You Need To Do
Conduct gap analysis of operational procedures for investments/divestments, ensuring lender authorization checks (reference AMF Position-Recommendation DOC-2020-05 on portfolio management)
Review AML/CTF due diligence frameworks for fund assets/liabilities, aligning with AMF Regulation 2016-01
Audit retrocession practices to distributors, documenting service quality enhancements (per AMF doctrine on inducements)
Update marketing materials and advisory processes for compliance with honesty/fairness standards
Enhance senior manager attestations and training on personal liability under CMF L
15 September 2025Altaroc Partners decision (appeal lodged to Conseil d’État).
9 July 2025MND insider dealing decision (appeal to Paris Court of Appeal).
10 December 2025Novaxia Investissement decision.
5 November 2025Carat GP FIA decision.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This signals intensified AMF enforcement on professional obligations in 2025 (multiple similar fines: €1.3M, €1.89M, €0.5M, €2.5M implied, €0.305M, €3.5M), with personal bans and multimillion fines. Matters due to director accountability trends, potential for follow-on audits, and ed
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines Sogenial Immobilier and its chairman a total of €180,000
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee issued a €180,000 combined fine against Sogenial Immobilier (€150,000) and its chairman Jean-Marie Souclier (€30,000) on September 12, 2024, for systematic breaches of professional obligations spanning investment selection, regulatory disclosure, conflict of interest management, and anti-money laundering compliance. This enforcement action demonstrates the AMF's heightened scrutiny of asset managers' operational controls and substantive compliance with fund governance requirements, particularly regarding real estate investment companies (SCPIs).
What Changed
The decision does not introduce new regulatory requirements but rather clarifies enforcement expectations across existing obligations:
Regulatory Documentation Standards: Asset managers must implement documented procedures governing the preparation of all regulatory and marketing materials for alternative investment funds, with particular attention to accurate risk disclosure and asset return reporting.
Investment Due Diligence Standards: A "high standard of diligence" is required when selecti
What You Need To Do
*Audit Existing Procedures
*Formalize Investment Selection Process
*Enhance Conflict of Interest Controls
*Implement Comprehensive AML/CFT
*Strengthen Internal Control Functions
Key Dates
September 12, 2024- AMF Enforcement Committee issued the decision
September 16, 2024- Public announcement of sanctions
No specified deadline- Appeal period remains open (appeals may be lodged against the decision)
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company and its directors for breaches of their professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined asset management company M Capital Partners €200,000 and its directors Rudy Secco (€70,000) and Stéphanie Minissier (€35,000) on 31 December 2025 for breaches of professional obligations spanning August 2019 to December 2023, including unauthorized investment services, deficient investment processes, conflicts of interest failures, and inadequate AML/CFT systems. This decision underscores AMF's focus on operational robustness and personal accountability in asset management, serving as a regulatory warning for firms to strengthen internal controls or face escalating sanctions.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a new regulation, but it reinforces existing AMF requirements under French Monetary and Financial Code for asset managers:
Operational procedures: Investment allocation processes must be precise, traceable, and fully operational; failure to verify compliance (e.g., loan authorizations) breaches honesty, fairness, and diligence standards.
Scope of services: Asset managers acting as tied agents cannot provide unauthorized services like placing financial instrumen
What You Need To Do
Conduct gap analysis
Enhance AML/CFT
Strengthen governance
Audit marketing/distribution
Senior manager certification
Key Dates
31 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date imposing fines on M Capital Partners and directors.
August 2019 - December 2023- Period of identified breaches (investment services, processes, AML/CFT deficiencies).
08 January 2026- Public press release publication date.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This recent (Dec 2025) decision, alongside similar fines (e.g., €1.3M on Altaroc Partners in Sep 2025, €400k on Eternam in Sep 2025), signals AMF's intensified scrutiny on asset manager operations post-AIFMD reviews, with personal fines rising (up to €500k+). Non-compliance risks enf
Crypto-assets Innovation The AMF publishes the summary of responses received to its Discussion Paper on Decentralised Finance
AI Analysis
The Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) has published a summary of stakeholder responses to its June 2023 Discussion Paper on Decentralised Finance (DeFi), analyzing regulatory challenges posed by automated, decentralized crypto-asset activities. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals the AMF's ongoing commitment to developing a balanced DeFi framework amid MiCA's implementation, potentially shaping future supervision of decentralized protocols while emphasizing investor protection and innovation.
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What Changed
No immediate regulatory changes or new requirements are introduced; this is a non-binding summary of consultation feedback from July 2024, intended to inform future discussions rather than enact rules. It highlights stakeholder views on DeFi's challenges, such as decentralization's impact on traditional oversight, with the AMF planning continued ecosystem engagement to outline proportionate responses. Related updates include clarifications on DASP transitions to MiCA CASP licensing (e.g., abolit
What You Need To Do
Monitor and engage
MiCA compliance
Assess decentralization
Update policies
Key Dates
June 2023- AMF publishes initial Discussion Paper on DeFi regulatory challenges.
July 2024- AMF publishes summary of responses to DeFi Discussion Paper.
December 30, 2024- MiCA enters force for CASPs.
June 30, 2026- End of MiCA transitional period for DASPs; full CASP licensing required.DEADLINE
July 2027- EU AMLR ("single rulebook") comes into effect, standardizing crypto due diligence.DEADLINE
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - This consultation summary does not impose new obligations but underscores evolving DeFi scrutiny within MiCA's firm deadlines (e.g., June 2026 transition end), making it critical for crypto firms to align now to avoid sanctions like DASP withdrawals. It matters for maintaining comp
Asset management Anti-money Laundering Combatting money laundering and terrorist financing: AMF applies two sets of European Banking Authority guidelines
Warning Savings protection Financial Scams Warning The AMF warns the public about fraudulent press advertisements proposing investments in car parks with electric charging points
Warning Identity theft Savings protection Warning The Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) is warning professionals about the extensive fraudulent and malicious use of its name, with links to various websites that could trick people into running a malicious computer program
Warning Warning Savings protection Forex and binary options Crypto-assets The AMF and the Paris Public Prosecutor's Office urge retail investors to be extremely vigilant regarding Immediate Connect's fraudulent investment offer in crypto-assets
Sanctions & settlements Journalists The AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company and its directors for breaches of their professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined asset management company M Capital Partners €200,000 and its directors Rudy Secco (€70,000) and Stéphanie Minissier (€35,000) on 31 December 2025 for breaches of professional obligations spanning August 2019 to December 2023, including unauthorized investment services, deficient investment processes, conflicts of interest failures, and inadequate AML/CFT systems. This decision underscores AMF's focus on operational robustness in asset managers, particularly those acting as tied agents, and holds senior managers personally accountable. It matters for compliance as it exemplifies enforcement trends targeting systemic deficiencies, with potential appeals signaling ongoing scrutiny.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a regulatory change, but it reinforces existing AMF requirements under French Monetary and Financial Code for asset managers:
Operational procedures: Investment allocation processes must be precise, traceable, and compliant; failure to verify or document renders systems non-operational.
Scope of services: Asset managers (and tied agents) cannot provide unauthorized services like placing financial instruments without firm commitment, circumventing licensed activ
What You Need To Do
Immediate gap analysis
Enhance AML/CFT
Conflicts framework
Senior manager attestation
Marketing/retrocessions
Key Dates
31 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date imposing fines on M Capital Partners and directors.
August 2019 - December 2023- Period of breaches investigated, covering investment services, processes, conflicts, and AML/CFT failures.
08 January 2026- Public press release date.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This reflects a pattern of 2025 AMF fines on asset managers for operational/AML failures (e.g., €1.3M on Altaroc Partners 15 Sep 2025; €400k on Eternam 9 Sep 2025), signaling intensified scrutiny post-AIFMD reviews. Matters due to personal liability for managers, appeal risks amplify
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company for breaches of its professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined asset management company Altaroc Partners (formerly Amboise Partners SA) €600,000 and its senior managers Maurice Tchenio (€500,000) and Patrick de Giovanni (€200,000) on 15 September 2025 for multiple breaches of professional obligations, including lack of operational procedures for fund investments/divestments, inadequate AML/CFT due diligence, unproven benefits of fee retrocessions to distributors, and shortcomings in marketing materials. This decision underscores the AMF's strict enforcement on operational controls, governance, and client protection in asset management, serving as a critical warning for firms to ensure robust, documented procedures and senior manager accountability. It matters because it highlights personal liability for executives and reinforces AMF's educational role through sanction explanations, potentially increasing scrutiny on similar firms.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a regulatory change; it reaffirms and clarifies existing obligations under French financial regulations for asset managers (sociétés de gestion de portefeuille). Key requirements emphasized include:
Implementing operational procedures for investment/divestment processes, including verification of lender authorizations.
Conducting systematic AML/CFT due diligence on fund assets and liabilities.
Proving that fee retrocessions to distributors enhance client servic
What You Need To Do
Review and document operational procedures for fund investments/divestments, including lender authorization checks
Enhance AML/CFT systems with systematic due diligence on fund assets/liabilities and risk mapping
Audit fee retrocession arrangements to demonstrate tangible client service improvements (e
Validate marketing materials for accuracy and completeness
Conduct senior manager attestations on compliance oversight; implement training on personal liability
Key Dates
15 September 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision issued, imposing fines on Altaroc Partners and managers.
16 September 2025- French version of press release published.
Post-15 September 2025- Appeal lodged by Altaroc Partners, Tchenio, and de Giovanni before the Conseil d’État against decision SAN-2025-09 (exact date not specified).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This recent (2025) enforcement demonstrates AMF's willingness to impose multimillion-euro fines (€1.3M total) and hold executives personally accountable for systemic failures in core areas like operations, AML, and client disclosure. It matters for immediate risk as appeals are pendi
Anti-money Laundering Asset management Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism: the AMF applies the guidelines of the European Banking Authority
MAR Anti-money Laundering Pump-and-dump practice: market manipulation sanctioned by the Paris Tribunal Correctionnel
AI Analysis
The Paris Tribunal Correctionnel sanctioned a pump-and-dump market manipulation scheme, where perpetrators artificially inflated small-cap stock prices via social media hype before selling off, violating France's Market Abuse Regulation (MAR). This enforcement action by the AMF underscores aggressive judicial backing for anti-manipulation efforts, signaling heightened scrutiny on coordinated trading schemes, especially in illiquid assets. Compliance teams must prioritize surveillance enhancements to mitigate similar risks amid rising digital promotion tactics.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement decision rather than new legislation, reinforcing existing prohibitions under Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (MAR) against market manipulation, including pump-and-dump tactics like false information dissemination and artificial price inflation . No novel regulatory requirements are introduced, but it exemplifies AMF's collaboration with courts for criminal sanctions, potentially increasing deterrence through public naming and fines. Related AMF General Regulation updates effe
What You Need To Do
Enhance market abuse surveillance systems to detect coordinated trading, unusual volume spikes, and social media-driven hype in small-cap/illiquid assets
Implement staff training on recognizing pump-and-dump indicators, such as group chats luring investors with upside promises
Review client communications policies to block manipulative promotions; report suspicions under MAR Article L
For crypto firms, align with "enhanced" DASP registration and MiCA AML/CFT compliance to preempt manipulation sanctions
Conduct internal audits of trading patterns and escalate to AMF if risks identified
Key Dates
30 December 2024- MiCA mandatory licensing for CASPs; pre-registered PSANs enter 18-month transition .
30 June 2026- End of PSAN transitional period; full MiCA authorization required, with AMF oversight on manipulation risks .DEADLINE
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This case demonstrates swift judicial enforcement (Tribunal Correctionnel conviction), amplifying personal liability for individuals in manipulation schemes and pressuring firms to bolster pre-trade/post-trade surveillance. It matters amid MiCA deadlines, as unlicensed crypto operato
Crypto-assets Innovation Fintech Journalists The AMF publishes a discussion paper on Decentralised Finance (DeFi)
AI Analysis
The Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), France's financial markets regulator, published a discussion paper on June 19, 2023, outlining preliminary thoughts on regulatory challenges posed by Decentralised Finance (DeFi) activities on crypto-assets, inviting stakeholder feedback by September 30, 2023. A summary of responses was released on July 10, 2024, highlighting key themes like defining DeFi, distinguishing protocol types, and applying a "same activity, same risk, same regulation" principle. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals AMF's intent to develop proportionate DeFi oversight, balancing innovation with investor protection, AML/CTF risks, and market integrity amid evolving EU frameworks like MiCA.
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What Changed
This is a discussion paper and consultation, not binding legislation, so no immediate regulatory changes or requirements are imposed. Key discussion points include:
Defining DeFi based on decentralization criteria (e.g., automation, network architecture, governance, lack of single points of failure).
Distinguishing permissioned vs. permissionless protocols and public vs. private blockchains.
Regulatory approaches to smart contracts (e.g., certification, varying responsibilities), open-source cod
What You Need To Do
Submit feedback (past deadline)
Monitor developments
Conduct internal assessments
Enhance compliance programs
Engage stakeholders
Key Dates
June 19, 2023- AMF publishes initial discussion paper on DeFi regulatory issues.
September 30, 2023- Deadline for stakeholder contributions to the discussion paper.DEADLINE
July 10, 2024- AMF publishes summary of responses to the discussion paper.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium – This is non-binding consultation feedback without hard deadlines or rules, but it previews AMF's regulatory trajectory toward DeFi oversight, including AML/CTF enforcement and investor safeguards, amid MiCA rollout. It matters because DeFi's growth amplifies risks like pseudonymity
Sanctions & settlements Asset management Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee sanctions an asset management company and two of its managers for breaches of their professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee sanctioned asset management company M Capital Partners and its managers Rudy Secco (€70,000 fine) and Stéphanie Minissier (€35,000 fine) with a total firm fine of €200,000 in its decision dated 31 December 2025, for multiple breaches of professional obligations spanning August 2019 to December 2023. This case underscores AMF's strict enforcement on operational compliance, scope of authorized activities, and AML/CFT systems in asset management, serving as a critical reminder for firms to ensure robust, traceable processes and manager accountability. It matters because it highlights personal liability for senior managers and recurring AMF focus on tied agents exceeding permitted services, potentially signaling increased scrutiny in 2026.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement decision, not a new regulation, but it reinforces and clarifies existing requirements under French Monetary and Financial Code (e.g., Article L. 214-24-1) and AMF rules for asset managers:
Asset management companies (AMCs) acting as tied agents cannot provide placement of financial instruments without a firm commitment basis, as this exceeds the restrictive list of permitted investment services.
Investment allocation processes must be precise, operational, and traceable, w
What You Need To Do
Review and enhance tied agent activities to ensure no unauthorized investment services like non-firm commitment placements; map against permitted services list
Audit investment allocation systems for precision, operationality, and traceability; implement verifiable verifications
Strengthen AML/CFT frameworks
Update conflicts of interest policies with clear identification, prevention, and management procedures
Conduct senior manager attestations on personal oversight; perform gap analysis against this and similar cases (e
Key Dates
31 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date; fines imposed on M Capital Partners (€200,000), Rudy Secco (€70,000), and Stéphanie Minissier (€35,000).
August 2019 - December 2023- Period of breaches investigated.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This recent (Dec 2025) decision directly implicates senior accountability and operational failures in core AMC functions, with fines totaling €305,000 showing AMF's willingness to penalize both firms and individuals. It matters amid a pattern of similar sanctions (e.g., €200k on Eres
Sanctions & settlements Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines a portfolio asset management company for breaches of its professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined portfolio asset management company M Capital Partners €200,000, and its directors Rudy Secco (€70,000) and Stéphanie Minissier (€35,000) on 31 December 2025, for multiple breaches spanning August 2019 to December 2023, including unauthorized placement of financial instruments as a tied agent, non-operational investment allocation processes, inadequate compliance with investment procedures, deficient conflicts of interest management, and non-operational AML/CFT systems. This decision underscores AMF's strict enforcement of operational compliance and scope limitations for asset managers, serving as a critical reminder for firms to ensure robust, traceable systems and director accountability. It matters because it highlights personal liability for managers and recurring AMF focus on AML/CFT and procedural deficiencies, potentially signaling increased scrutiny in 2026.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a regulatory change introducing new rules. It reinforces existing obligations under French financial regulations (e.g., Monetary and Financial Code) for asset management companies (AMCs), particularly:
Strict limits on services: AMCs cannot provide placement of financial instruments without a firm commitment basis, even as tied agents; doing so circumvents authorized investment services.
Operational investment systems: Processes for allocating investments betwe
What You Need To Do
Audit dual roles
Enhance investment processes
Strengthen controls
Director oversight
Documentation
Key Dates
31 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date; fines imposed on M Capital Partners, Rudy Secco, and Stéphanie Minissier.
August 2019 - December 2023- Period of breaches investigated.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This recent (Dec 2025) decision aligns with a pattern of AMF fines on AMCs for AML/CFT, procedural, and operational failures (e.g., €200k on Eres Gestion in 2023 for rebates/investments; warnings/fines on Inter Gestion REIM in 2024 for AML). It matters due to director liability, esca
Sanctions & settlements Asset management Compliance Anti-money Laundering Executive & other private individuals Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines a portfolio asset management company and its manager for breaches of their...
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined portfolio asset management company M Capital Partners €200,000 and its managers Rudy Secco (€70,000) and Stéphanie Minissier (€35,000) on 31 December 2025 for multiple breaches of professional obligations from August 2019 to December 2023, including unauthorized investment services as a tied agent, non-operational investment allocation processes, deficient conflict-of-interest management, and inadequate AML/CFT systems. This decision underscores AMF's strict enforcement against operational failures in asset management, particularly for firms balancing portfolio management with tied agent roles, emphasizing personal accountability for managers. Compliance teams must review this for gaps in procedures, as it highlights how imprecise processes and poor traceability lead to substantial sanctions.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement decision, not a new regulation, but it reinforces existing AMF requirements under French Monetary and Financial Code (e.g., Article L. 214-24-1) for asset managers:
Asset management companies (sociétés de gestion) are restricted to specific investment services; providing placement of financial instruments without firm commitment (as a tied agent) circumvents these limits and is prohibited.
Investment systems must be operational with precise allocation rules between funds;
What You Need To Do
Audit investment services scope to ensure no unauthorized placement activities, especially if acting as tied agents; cease and remediate any circumventions
Enhance investment allocation processes with precise rules, full traceability of verifications, and demonstrable operationality
Strengthen conflict-of-interest frameworks with identification, prevention, and management protocols, including documentation
Overhaul AML/CFT systems for effective due diligence on clients, assets, and risks; conduct staff training and test operationality
Review manager accountability
Key Dates
31 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date; fines imposed on M Capital Partners, Rudy Secco, and Stéphanie Minissier.
August 2019 - December 2023- Period of breaches investigated, covering unauthorized services, investment process failures, conflicts, and AML/CFT deficiencies.
31 December 2025(exact deadline unspecified; standard AMF appeals must be lodged promptly, typically within 1 month).DEADLINE
Asset management Anti-money Laundering Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism: the AMF applies the guidelines of the European Banking Authority
Sanctions & settlements Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines a portfolio asset management company for breaches of its professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee imposed a €150,000 fine on **Inocap Gestion**, a portfolio asset management company, for multiple operational and compliance failures between 2022 and the enforcement decision date. This case demonstrates the AMF's enforcement priorities around liquidity risk management, market abuse detection systems, and anti-money laundering (AML/CFT) procedures—critical control areas that asset managers must operationalize effectively to avoid substantial penalties.
What Changed
The decision does not introduce new regulatory requirements but rather clarifies enforcement expectations for existing obligations:
Liquidity Risk Management: Asset managers must establish procedures that are both adequate in design and operational in practice, not merely documented
Market Abuse Detection Systems: Surveillance systems must specify conditions for participation in market surveys and establish clear consequences for non-compliance
AML/CFT Procedures: Risk mapping and client onboar
What You Need To Do
assessments across these areas
*Liquidity Risk Management
*Market Abuse Detection
*AML/CFT Compliance
*Compliance Monitoring
Key Dates
21 December 2022- Enforcement Committee decision date against Inocap Gestion
No specific implementation deadline stated- The decision addresses historical breaches; however, firms should immediately remediate similar deficiencies
Crypto-assets Anti-money Laundering Supervision Journalists Investment services providers AMF and ACPR announce the withdrawal of BYKEPS SAS’s registration as a DASP
Sanctions & settlements Journalists The AMF Enforcement Committee fines a portfolio asset management company for breaches of its professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined an unnamed portfolio asset management company €400,000 for multiple breaches of professional obligations, including non-operational investment/divestment procedures, inadequate conflict of interest management with group service providers, lack of transparency on distributor fee retrocessions, deficient client categorization, and weak AML/CFT due diligence. This enforcement action, mirroring recent similar cases against firms like Novaxia Investissement and Eternam, underscores the AMF's heightened scrutiny on operational robustness and transparency in asset management, serving as a critical reminder for firms to ensure procedures are fully implemented and documented to avoid personal liability for executives.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement decision rather than new legislation, but it reinforces and clarifies existing regulatory requirements under AMF professional obligations for portfolio asset managers (sociétés de gestion de portefeuille). Key emphases include:
Investment/divestment processes must be fully operational, with traceability of compliance checks against fund policies and formalized due diligence before allocations.
Effective conflicts of interest policies are mandatory when using group service
What You Need To Do
Audit internal procedures
Enhance conflict and transparency controls
Strengthen AML/CFT and client categorization
Senior manager accountability
Mock AMF inspections
Key Dates
9 September 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision fining Eternam €400,000 (similar case on marketing, club deals, conflicts, valuation, AML/CFT).
10 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision fining Novaxia Investissement €400,000 and director €100,000 (investment processes, group providers, distributor fees, client categorization, AML/CFT).
31 December 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision fining M Capital Partners €200,000 and directors €70,000/€35,000 (investment systems, conflicts, AML/CFT).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Recent cluster of identical fines (€200k-€500k total per case) in late 2025 signals AMF's enforcement priority on operational deficiencies in asset management, with personal sanctions escalating risks for leadership. Firms with similar setups (group providers, AIFs/club deals) face i
Sanctions & settlements Journalists The AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company for several breaches of its professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined asset management company Altaroc Partners €600,000 and its senior managers Maurice Tchenio (€500,000) and Patrick de Giovanni (€200,000) on 15 September 2025 for multiple breaches of professional obligations, including lack of operational procedures for fund investments/divestments, inadequate AML/CFT due diligence, unproven benefits of fee retrocessions to distributors, and shortcomings in marketing materials. This decision underscores AMF's focus on operational controls, due diligence, and transparency in asset management, serving as a key enforcement precedent that highlights personal liability for senior managers. Compliance teams must review it to strengthen internal procedures and governance amid rising AMF scrutiny on these issues.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a regulatory change introducing new rules; it enforces existing obligations under French financial regulations for asset management companies (sociétés de gestion de portefeuille). Key breaches clarified include:
Absence of operational procedures for investment/divestment processes, failing to verify lender authorizations, breaching duties to act honestly, fairly, professionally, with skill, care, and diligence.
Inability to demonstrate that retrocessed managem
What You Need To Do
Implement and document operational procedures for all investment/divestment processes, including third-party authorization checks (e
Conduct and document systematic AML/CFT due diligence on fund assets/liabilities, ensuring risk mapping and procedures are operational
Substantiate retrocessions of fees to distributors with evidence of enhanced client services; otherwise, cease or disclose fully
Review and enhance fund marketing materials for accuracy, comprehensiveness, and non-misleading content
Senior managers
Key Dates
15 September 2025- AMF Enforcement Committee decision issued, imposing fines on Altaroc Partners and managers.
16 September 2025- French version of press release published.
202509 (date not specified in available data).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This recent (2025) decision signals intensified AMF enforcement on core operational failures in asset management, with total fines of €1.3 million and personal accountability, amid a pattern of similar actions (e.g., M Capital Partners €305,000 in Dec 2025, Eternam €400,000 in Sep 20
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