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The CFTC announced three major enforcement actions on January 16, 2026, resolving cases involving **market manipulation (spoofing), misappropriation of confidential information, and unregistered commodity pool operations**. These cases demonstrate the CFTC's continued enforcement focus on fraudulent trading practices and registration violations, with combined penalties exceeding $685,000 and criminal sentences totaling over six years in prison.
What Changed
The enforcement actions establish precedent in three critical areas:
*Market Manipulation (Spoofing): The CFTC secured consent orders against precious metals futures traders for spoofingโplacing and canceling orders to create false market impressions. The orders impose three-year and six-month trading bans** and require cease-and-desist compliance with the Commodity Exchange Act's spoofing prohibition.
*Misappropriation and Fictitious Trading: The CFTC obtained permanent injunctive relief requ
What You Need To Do
- *For Registered Futures Firms and Banks
- trade and post-trade compliance controls
- *For Commodity Pool Operators and Investment Advisors:
- by-jurisdiction licensing analyses before soliciting investors
- *For All Market Participants
Key Dates
September 2019 - CFTC enforcement action filed against Smith and Nowak
December 2021 - CFTC complaint filed against Miller and Omerta Capital; DOJ criminal charges filed
December 2022 - CFTC complaint amended against Miller and Omerta Capital
August 2023 - Smith and Nowak sentenced to prison (criminal case)
June 2024 - Miller sentenced to prison (criminal case)
Compliance Impact
Urgency: HIGH
The CFTC has announced enforcement updates, including civil monetary penalties and trading bans for spoofing in precious metals futures markets and misappropriating confidential information. These updates highlight the importance of compliance with CFTC regulations. Firms must ensure they are registered and comply with anti-spoofing and anti-fraud regulations.
What Changed
The CFTC has obtained federal court orders imposing civil monetary penalties and trading bans on individuals and firms for spoofing and misappropriating confidential information. The CFTC has also charged an unregistered commodity pool operator with fraud and registration violations.
What You Need To Do
- Verify registration with the CFTC at NFA BASIC before committing funds
- Review and update anti-spoofing and anti-fraud policies and procedures
- Ensure compliance with CFTC regulations regarding commodity pool operations and futures market participation
Key Dates
1 Sept 2021 CFTC enforcement action filed against Gregg Smith and Michael Nowak
10 Dec 2021 Department of Justice charged Peter Miller with conspiracy to commit commodities fraud
1 Jun 2024 Peter Miller sentenced to five months in prison and five months of home confinement
10 Dec 2024 Department of Justice charged Travis Ford with conspiracy to commit wire fraud
Non-Compliance Risk
Enforcement action, fines, trading bans, and registration revocation
Related Regulations
Commodity Exchange ActCFTC regulations
Confidence: high
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The CFTC approved a final rule on December 18, 2025, that codifies existing staff no-action positions and eliminates duplicative business conduct and documentation requirements for swap dealers and major swap participants. This rule resolves over a decade of regulatory uncertainty, reduces operational costs, and harmonizes CFTC requirements with SEC and Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board standards.
What Changed
The final rule introduces the following substantive amendments:
*Exceptions for Swaps Intended to be Cleared (ITBC Swaps)**
Swap dealers and major swap participants are exempted from certain External Business Conduct Standards and swap trading relationship documentation requirements when executing swaps that are intended by the parties to be cleared contemporaneously with execution. Such swaps are deemed void if rejected from clearing.
*Prime Broker Arrangement Exemptions**
Swaps executed purs
What You Need To Do
- *Immediate Actions (Pre-Implementation)
- *Implementation Actions (Upon Effective Date)
- trade disclosure systems to remove PTMMM generation and delivery requirements
- based operations, review implications of superseded Staff Letter No
- *Ongoing Compliance
Key Dates
April 4, 2025 - CFTC Staff Letter 25-09 issued, establishing no-action position on PTMMM requirement
September 12, 2025 - CFTC issued further amended exemptive order permitting JSCC to clear interest rate swaps
September 24, 2025 - CFTC issued Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (comment period opened)
October 24, 2025 - Comment period deadline (ISDA and SIFMA submitted comments on this date) DEADLINE
December 18, 2025 - CFTC approved final rule (subject to pre-publication technical corrections)
Compliance Impact
Urgency: HIGH
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The CFTC filed a civil enforcement action on November 21, 2025, against Brian Mitchell, Kevin Mack Jr., and their unregistered entity Young Pros Investment Group LLC (YPIG) for fraudulently soliciting ~$1 million from 33 pool participants to trade commodity futures, using misrepresentations, Ponzi payments, false statements, and registration violations, including Mitchell's breach of a prior 2021 CFTC order. This case underscores the CFTC's aggressive enforcement against unregistered commodity pools and fraud, seeking restitution, disgorgement, penalties, trading bans, and injunctions under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA). Compliance teams must prioritize registration checks and fraud prevention to avoid similar actions, as it highlights personal liability for controlling persons.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a rulemaking, so there are no new regulatory changes or requirements. It reinforces longstanding CEA and CFTC rules on:
Mandatory registration as a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) and Associated Persons (APs) for pools trading commodity futures (CFTC Regulation 4.13 exemptions do not apply here due to fraud and public solicitation).
Prohibitions on fraud, misrepresentations, guarantees of profit, non-disclosure of risks, commingling funds, and operating pools as
What You Need To Do
- Verify registration
- Implement controls
- Conduct due diligence
- Train staff
- For SEC-registered advisers
Key Dates
2025 .
November 21, 2025 - CFTC files complaint in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.
~December 2020 - May 2022 - Alleged fraudulent solicitation and trading period.
2021 - Prior CFTC administrative order against Mitchell (Press Release 8427-21) prohibiting trading and registration activities for three years.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This action signals intensified CFTC scrutiny on unregistered pools amid rising crypto/futures fraud (e.g., similar January 2026 case against Wolf Capital). It matters because penalties include personal bans, multimillion restitution/disgorgement, and whistleblower awards (10-30% of
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The CFTC today announced the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California entered a final judgement against Safeguard Metals LLC and Jeffrey Ikahn (aka Jeffrey Santulan and Jeffrey Hill) ordering them to pay $25.6 million in restitution to victims and a $25.6 million civil monetary penalty for operating a nationwide, precious metals fraud. Released: 11/20/2025
The CFTC, alongside 30 state regulators, secured a final judgment on November 20, 2025, against Safeguard Metals LLC and Jeffrey Ikahn, imposing $25.6 million in restitution to victims and a $25.6 million civil monetary penalty for a nationwide precious metals fraud scheme from October 2017 to July 2021 that defrauded over 450 elderly investors of more than $52 million. This enforcement action, resolving a February 2022 complaint, highlights coordinated federal-state-SEC efforts to combat commodity fraud and underscores personal liability for controlling persons under CEA Section 6(c)(1) and Regulation 180.1(a). It matters for compliance as it reinforces aggressive penalties for misrepresentations, overcharges, and targeting vulnerable populations, with offsets across parallel SEC proceedings.
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a rulemaking, so there are no new regulatory changes or requirements. It reaffirms existing CEA prohibitions on fraud, including Section 6(c)(1), 7 U.S.C. ยง 9(1), and 17 C.F.R. ยง 180.1(a)(1)-(3), covering material misrepresentations, omissions, and deceptive schemes in precious metals sales. Key takeaways include joint-and-several liability for entities and controlling individuals (Ikahn held liable for not acting in good faith), systematic overcharges as fraud
What You Need To Do
- Conduct immediate fraud risk assessments on precious metals sales scripts, disclosures, and pricing markups to ensure no material misrepresentations or undisclosed overcharges
- Enhance senior investor protections, including suitability reviews, cooling-off periods, and training on vulnerable customer targeting bans
- Review controlling person policies for good faith oversight, documenting supervisory failures to avoid personal liability
- Audit parallel SEC/CFTC exposures in commodity-linked activities, preparing for offset calculations in multi-agency actions
- Update compliance manuals with this case as precedent for CEA fraud in physical commodities; monitor whistleblower notices for internal reporting incentives
Key Dates
February 1, 2022 - CFTC and states file initial complaint alleging fraud scheme.
May 5, 2022 - Plaintiffs file First Amended Complaint.
September 6, 2023 - Second Amended Complaint filed.
May 2, 2025 - Court enters SEC remedies judgment ($25.6M disgorgement/penalty, with offsets).
September 30, 2025 - Court issues Statement of Decision granting restitution ($25.6M) and civil penalty ($25.6M).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - This resolved enforcement sets precedent for precious metals fraud penalties but imposes no new rules or immediate deadlines beyond whistleblower claims (March 9, 2026). It matters due to escalating CFTC-state coordination, personal liability risks, and focus on elder fraud amid ri
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The CFTC issued an order on September 17, 2025, sanctioning Shinhan Securities Co. Ltd. with a $212,500 civil monetary penalty for engaging in wash sales and non-competitive transactions on NYMEX, involving near-simultaneous bids and offers for the same futures contracts under the same beneficial owner to avoid risk and price competition. This enforcement action underscores the CFTC's ongoing focus on market manipulation practices that undermine open and competitive trading, serving as a reminder for firms to enhance trade surveillance and compliance programs. Compliance professionals should note this as evidence of active CFTC scrutiny on wash trading violations under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA).
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What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a rulemaking, so there are no new regulatory changes or requirements introduced. It reaffirms existing prohibitions under CEA Section 6(c)(2) against wash sales (fictitious sales) and non-competitive transactions that negate risk or price competition in futures markets. The case highlights CFTC's interpretation of wash sales as including trades where buy and sell orders for identical quantities of the same contract are executed near-simultaneously for accounts
What You Need To Do
- Enhance trade surveillance
- Conduct gap analysis
- Strengthen internal controls
- Self-reporting consideration
- Training and recordkeeping
Key Dates
September 17, 2025 - CFTC issues order filing and settling charges against Shinhan, requiring immediate payment of $212,500 penalty and cease-and-desist order.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - This action signals sustained CFTC enforcement on wash sales amid broader anti-manipulation priorities, with penalties reflecting cooperation but still material ($212,500). It matters because wash trades erode market integrity, and recent advisories incentivize proactive remediatio
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