The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) has sufficient grounds to suspect that TPK Vermögensverwaltungs KG is offering securities to the public in Germany in the form of shares in AuA 24 AG without the required prospectus. There are no indications that the conditions for exemption from the prospectus requirement are met.
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that Nekia Hackworth Jones, Deputy Director of the Division of Enforcement (Southeast), concluded her tenure with the agency on December 26, 2025.“I am thankful to Nekia for answering the call to…
AI Analysis
This SEC press release announces the departure of Nekia Hackworth Jones, Deputy Director of the Division of Enforcement (Southeast), who concluded her tenure on December 26, 2025, after overseeing enforcement investigations and litigations across Washington D.C., Atlanta, and Miami offices. It matters to compliance professionals as personnel changes in SEC Enforcement leadership can signal potential shifts in enforcement priorities, investigation focus, or regional scrutiny intensity in the Southeast U.S.
What Changed
There are no main regulatory changes, new requirements, or policy updates in this announcement; it is solely a personnel departure notice with no substantive regulatory implications.
Suggested Considerations
related delays and monitor for successor announcements via https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases.
Key Dates
December 26, 2025
- Nekia Hackworth Jones concludes her tenure at the SEC
December 29, 2025
- SEC issues press release announcing the departure
Compliance Impact
Urgency: low - This is a routine leadership transition with no immediate regulatory or enforcement changes; it matters peripherally for firms anticipating shifts in SEC Enforcement priorities under new leadership, but lacks direct compliance obligations.
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that Cicely LaMothe, Deputy Director of the Division of Corporation Finance, has retired from the agency.“Cicely has gone above and beyond the call of duty over the past twenty-four years to serve…
Survey on the amount of covered deposits held on 31 December 2025
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF-CPDI 25/49 is a **mandatory quarterly reporting requirement** for Luxembourg credit institutions and postal financial service providers to submit data on covered deposits as of December 31, 2025. This survey directly feeds into the Single Resolution Fund's annual target level calculation and the Luxembourg deposit guarantee scheme's contribution assessments, making it essential for regulatory compliance and fund management.
What Changed
The circular explicitly states that no substantive changes have been made to the survey process compared to previous quarters. The only modifications are administrative: the reference date (December 31, 2025) and the submission deadline (January 30, 2026). The specifications for data collection, definitions of covered and eligible deposits, and reporting methodologies remain unchanged from prior circulars, particularly Circular CSSF-CPDI 16/02 as amended by Circular CSSF-CPDI 23/35.
Suggested Considerations
*Calculate covered deposits as defined in Article 163 of the 2015 law, including balance and accrued interest (even if not yet due)
*Report eligible deposits after applying exclusions under Article 172 of the 2015 law, including exclusions for financial institutions and life insurance products
*Distinguish deposit types by reporting:
Total eligible deposits (field 201)
Eligible deposits in omnibus accounts, fiduciary accounts, trusts, sub-accounts, and segregated accounts (field 0226)
Key Dates
December 24, 2025
- Circular publication date
December 31, 2025
- Reference date for the survey
January 30, 2026DEADLINE
- Deadline for transmitting average covered deposits data to the Single Resolution Board
The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) have concluded consultations launched on 27 June 2025 on licensing regimes for virtual asset (VA) dealers and VA custodians, confirming legislative proposals to regulate these activities while further consulting on new regimes for VA advisers and asset managers. This advances Hong Kong's comprehensive VA regulatory roadmap, mandating SFC licensing for core VA dealing (e.g., VA-to-VA conversions, broker-dealer services) and custody (focusing on private key safekeeping), with strict requirements for asset segregation and use of licensed custodians to mitigate risks like insolvency, fraud, and cyberattacks. It matters for compliance professionals as it closes gaps in VA oversight, enforces Type 1/Type 13-equivalent standards, and signals accelerated implementation in 2026, potentially reshaping market structures for trading, custody, and related services.
What Changed
- VA Dealer Regime: Introduces licensing for VA dealing activities (e.g., VA conversions, broker-dealer services at physical outlets or otherwise), excluding tokenized securities/derivatives...
VA Custodian Regime: Targets entities safeguarding private keys or enabling unilateral VA transfers (e.g., capturing staking providers but exempting non-custodial wallets or delegating top-layer...
Exemptions Under Consideration: Aligns partially with Type 1 exemptions, including principal/intra-group transactions, VA use as payment for goods/services, chaperone via SFC-regulated dealers, VA...
Further Consultations: New regimes for VA advisory (aligned with Type 4) and asset management (aligned with Type 9), without deeming provisions for pre-existing entities; VA managers may face custody...
Suggested Considerations
Pre-Application Engagement: Contact SFC immediately for discussions on VA custodian licensing, especially for existing VATPs/banks holding keys.
License Applications: Prepare applications for VA dealer/custodian licenses once regimes commence; appoint responsible officers/managers-in-charge meeting fit-and-proper criteria, implement cold wallet infrastructure, private key controls, insurance, audits, and business continuity plans.
Custody Segregation: Existing intermediaries/VA dealers must transition client VA custody to SFC-licensed VA custodians; cease use of non-compliant overseas providers.
Compliance Mapping: Review operations against Type 1/Type 13 financial resources, core function authorizations, and exemptions; assess staking/MPC services for custody capture.
Monitor Further Consults: Track incoming VA advisory/management regimes and adjust for no deeming provisions.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Conclusions signal imminent 2026 legislation and licensing without transitional relief, requiring firms to build infrastructure (e.g., licensed custody partnerships, RO appointments) amid a two-tier market (trading segregated from custody) to avoid operating unlicensed post-implementation; non-compliance risks enforcement, as seen in prior VA circulars, while opportunities arise for first-movers in Hong Kong's VA hub ambitions.
Warning Warning Savings protection Crypto-assets Crypto-assets: the Autorité des Marchés Financiers warns the public about the activities of several unauthorized entities
On 21 November 2025, Michael Pettifer Insurance Brokers Limited, trading as MPI Brokers, entered creditors’ voluntary liquidation. Robert Cooksey of Bridgestones Limited has been appointed as liquidator. MPI Brokers was authorised and regulated by the FCA to sell and arrange insurance policies. The firm specialised in travel insurance.If you need to contact the liquidator, please contact Bridgestones using the details below:Email: mail@bridgestones.co.ukIn writing: MPI Brokers (In Liquidation...
Warning Warning Savings protection Miscellaneous assets The AMF is warning the public against several entities proposing to invest in miscellaneous assets without being authorized to do so
ESMA publishes latest Spotlight on Markets newsletter featuring updates on market integration and transparency 23 December 2025 ESMA newsletter The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, has today published the latest edition of its Spotlight on Markets newsletter. This edition opens with ESMA welcoming the European Commission’s ambitious proposal on market integration, underlining the importance of deeper, more integrated and ef...
AI Analysis
ESMA's latest *Spotlight on Markets* newsletter (November/December 2025 issue, published 23 December 2025) summarizes key regulatory updates on EU market integration, transparency enhancements, and supervisory actions, including welcoming the European Commission's market integration proposal and announcing an equity consolidated tape provider (CTP) selection. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals accelerating EU efforts to deepen capital markets integration, improve data transparency, and strengthen oversight under MiFID II and DORA, potentially requiring firms to adapt governance, reporting, and conflict management practices.
What Changed
- ESMA welcomes the European Commission's 4 December 2025 legislative package on market integration, emphasizing robust governance and market infrastructure for deeper EU capital markets.
Announcement of selected applicant for the equity consolidated tape provider (CTP), advancing MiFIR transparency for equity markets by improving post-trade data consolidation and access.
Publication of ESMA's final report on Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) for non-equity transparency, clarifying pre- and post-trade transparency rules for bonds, derivatives, and other non-equity...
Launch of a Common Supervisory Action (CSA) on MiFID II conflicts of interest requirements to promote supervisory convergence and governance across Member States.
European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) designate critical ICT third-party providers under DORA, enhancing oversight of key outsourcing risks.
Suggested Considerations
Review the final non-equity transparency RTS and assess impacts on trading and reporting systems for compliance by any upcoming application dates (not specified).
Evaluate MiFID II conflicts of interest policies in preparation for the CSA; conduct internal audits and enhance training/staff attestations on identification and mitigation.
Monitor equity CTP rollout for changes to post-trade data access and costs; update vendor contracts if applicable.
For DORA-impacted firms, map exposures to designated critical ICT providers and strengthen due diligence, contractual clauses, and exit strategies.
Asset managers: Audit fund names against guidelines and review UCITS distribution practices for cost transparency.
Key Dates
4 December 2025
- European Commission publishes market integration legislative package; legislative process expected to take at least one year
23 December 2025
- Newsletter publication date
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - The newsletter highlights finalized standards (e.g., RTS, CTP) and imminent actions (e.g., CSA, DORA designations) that require proactive preparation, but lacks hard deadlines or immediate mandates. It matters because it previews intensified supervision on transparency, conflicts, and resilience, aligning with EU Capital Markets Union goals; firms delaying reviews risk findings in upcoming CSAs or audits, especially amid ESMA's push for convergence.
The Bank's Court of Directors acts as a unitary board, setting the organisation's strategy and budget and taking key decisions on resourcing and appointments. Required to meet a minimum seven times per year, it has five executive members from the Bank and up to nine non-executive members.
Update of Circular CSSF 24/850 on the practical rules concerning the descriptive report and the self-assessment questionnaire to be submitted on an annual basis by support PFS, as well as the engagement of the réviseurs d’entreprises agréés (approved statutory auditors) of support PFS and practical rules concerning the management letter and the separate report to be drawn up on an annual basis.
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 25/903 updates Circular CSSF 24/850, refining practical rules for support Professional of the Financial Sector (support PFS) in Luxembourg regarding their annual descriptive report, self-assessment questionnaire, and the roles of approved statutory auditors (réviseurs d’entreprises agréés). It specifies requirements for auditors' engagement, management letters, and separate annual reports. This matters for support PFS as it enhances supervisory oversight, ensures consistent reporting quality, and strengthens internal controls, directly impacting compliance and audit processes amid CSSF's focus on robust PFS supervision.
What Changed
- Updates to Descriptive Report and Self-Assessment Questionnaire: Refines content, format, and submission requirements for support PFS's annual submissions, emphasizing more detailed disclosures on...
Auditor Engagement Rules: Introduces specific practical guidelines for approved statutory auditors, including mandatory scope of work, independence confirmations, and standardized procedures for...
Management Letter and Separate Report: Establishes detailed rules for auditors to issue an annual management letter (addressing findings, recommendations, and remediation) and a separate report for...
Enhanced Documentation and Evidence: Requires support PFS and auditors to provide verifiable evidence (e.g., checklists, testing samples) supporting self-assessments, with stricter CSSF validation...
Suggested Considerations
*Review and Update Processes: Support PFS must map current reporting against new templates in CSSF 25/903 and revise internal procedures for descriptive reports and self-assessments.
*Engage/Confirm Auditors: Select or confirm approved statutory auditors compliant with new engagement rules; execute updated engagement letters incorporating circular requirements by Q4 2025.
*Implement Templates and Testing: Adopt CSSF-provided templates for reports, management letters, and separate reports; conduct sample-based testing of controls as specified.
*Training and Governance: Train compliance/audit teams on changes; ensure board approval of self-assessments and auditor findings.
*Submit on Time: Prepare and file all documents by 30 April deadlines, retaining evidence for CSSF inspections.
Key Dates
30 April (annually)DEADLINE
Submission Deadline; Support PFS must submit descriptive report, self-assessment questionnaire, management letter, and separate auditor report to CSSF by 30 April following the financial year-end (first applicable: 30 April 2026 for FY 2025)
31 December 2025DEADLINE
Preparation Milestone; Auditors must be engaged and initial scoping completed by year-end 2025 for FY 2025 compliance
1 January 2026
Effective Date; Applies to annual reporting cycles starting for financial year 2025 onwards
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High. This is high urgency for support PFS due to the impending 30 April 2026 deadline for FY 2025 submissions, with non-compliance risking supervisory fines, license reviews, or reputational damage under CSSF's PFS enforcement regime. It matters as it tightens audit accountability, potentially increasing costs (e.g., auditor fees) while reducing reporting errors—critical for smaller support entities with limited resources.
The German Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns against WhatsApp groups such as „S373 Robeco Kernmitgliedergruppe“, “M2 Robeco Value Investing Kreis“ and „999 Robeco Investment Strategiezentrum - Blockhandel“, which are allegedly operated by the Frankfurt a.M.-based company Robeco Deutschland, Zweigniederlassung der Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. („Robeco“). In the WhatsApp groups consumers are enticed to trade financial products via the app „RBC NL“. It is suspected that...
Repeal of Circular CSSF 19/731 regarding the documents to be submitted on an annual basis by credit institutions.
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 25/902 repeals Circular CSSF 19/731 (as amended by Circular CSSF 19/710), which previously detailed annual document submission requirements for credit institutions, shifting to a dynamic list published on the CSSF website. This matters because it streamlines compliance by centralizing and updating requirements online, reducing reliance on static circulars while maintaining submission obligations. Credit institutions must transition to the new process to avoid disruptions in prudential reporting.
What Changed
- Repeal of prior circulars: Circular CSSF 19/731 and its amendment via Circular CSSF 19/710 are fully repealed, eliminating the fixed list of annual submission documents.
Shift to website-based guidance: The updated list of required documents, affected entity categories, electronic submission channels, and deadlines is now published on the CSSF’s Prudential reporting...
Ongoing obligations: The requirement to submit documents annually remains unchanged; only the reference source and potential content updates via the website are modified.
Suggested Considerations
Review the CSSF Prudential reporting webpage (https://www.cssf.lu/en/prudential-reporting-credit-institutions/) and summary table (https://www.cssf.lu/en/Document/summary-of-documents-to-be-submitted-on-an-annual-basis/) to identify current document lists, categories, channels, and deadlines.
Update internal reporting processes, templates, and workflows to reference the website instead of the repealed circular.
Confirm ongoing annual submissions via specified electronic channels; test interactive table for applicability to the institution's profile.
Archive references to Circular CSSF 19/731 in policies and train staff on the change.
Key Dates
12 December 2019
- Original issuance of repealed Circular CSSF 19/731 (archived on 23 December 2025)
23 December 2025
- Publication and effective date of Circular CSSF 25/902, repealing Circular CSSF 19/731; transition to website-based list begins
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium – The repeal does not alter core submission obligations but requires procedural updates to avoid non-compliance with potentially evolving lists under CRR3 alignments. It matters for operational efficiency, as failure to adapt could lead to missed deadlines or incorrect submissions, especially with website updates tied to EU regulations like Regulation (EU) 2024/1623 (CRR3, applicable from 1 January 2025). Institutions should prioritize review before the next annual cycle to ensure seamless reporting.
Practical rules concerning the descriptive report and the self-assessment questionnaire to be submitted on an annual basis by support PFS.Engagement of the réviseurs d’entreprises agréés (approved statutory auditors) of support PFS and practical rules concerning the management letter and the separate report to be drawn up on an annual basis.
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 24/850, as amended by Circular CSSF 25/903, establishes practical rules for support Professional of the Financial Sector (support PFS) in Luxembourg to submit annual descriptive reports and self-assessment questionnaires, while also defining the roles of approved statutory auditors (réviseurs d’entreprises agréés) in issuing management letters and separate reports. This guidance standardizes supervisory reporting and audit processes to enhance oversight of support PFS, which provide essential back-office services to authorized PFS. It matters because non-compliance risks supervisory sanctions, reputational damage, and operational disruptions for entities reliant on support PFS structures.
What Changed
- Standardized Reporting Templates: Introduces detailed formats and content requirements for the annual descriptive report and self-assessment questionnaire, covering governance, risk management,...
Auditor Engagement Rules: Mandates approved statutory auditors to perform specific procedures, issue a management letter highlighting control weaknesses, and prepare a separate report confirming...
Amendments via CSSF 25/903: Updates clarify submission procedures, expand self-assessment criteria (e.g., adding cybersecurity and outsourcing risk questions), and refine auditor independence...
Frequency and Scope: Annual submissions required without exceptions; scope limited to support PFS (not primary PFS), emphasizing substance over form in service descriptions.
Suggested Considerations
Annual Reporting Cycle:
1. By year-end, conduct internal self-assessment using the prescribed questionnaire template (available via CSSF portal).
February to review submissions, test controls, and issue management letter (flagging deficiencies) plus separate compliance report.
Governance Updates: Review and update internal policies on risk assessment, auditor selection, and remediation of management letter findings; ensure board oversight of submissions.
Auditor Coordination: Verify auditor qualifications per CSSF register; implement any remediation plans from prior-year management letters before next cycle.
Record-Keeping: Maintain 5-year audit trail of all supporting documentation for CSSF inspections.
Key Dates
1 January 2025
- Effective date of original Circular CSSF 24/850
15 December 2025
- Effective date of amendments in Circular CSSF 25/903, applicable to 2025 reporting cycle onwards
31 March annuallyDEADLINE
- Deadline for submission of descriptive report, self-assessment questionnaire, management letter, and separate auditor report to CSSF (first applicable for FY 2024 reporting due 31 March 2025)
End of February annuallyDEADLINE
- Support PFS must engage auditors and provide necessary data to enable timely report preparation
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This is a recurring annual obligation with a firm 31 March deadline, where delays trigger automatic CSSF notifications and potential fines (up to €250,000 per Law 1993). It matters for support PFS as it intensifies scrutiny on operational resilience in a post-SFI (2021) landscape, where CSSF prioritizes substance in delegated functions; failure risks de-authorization or client outflows. Early implementation of templates and auditor pipelines is essential to avoid first-year pitfalls.
The Securities and Exchange Commission today filed charges against purported crypto asset trading platforms Morocoin Tech Corp., Berge Blockchain Technology Co. Ltd., and Cirkor Inc. and investment clubs AI Wealth Inc., Lane Wealth Inc., AI Investment…
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies Listed companies and issuers AMF Enforcement Committee fines the depositary CACEIS Bank for breaches of its professional obligations
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined CACEIS Bank €3.5 million and issued a warning on 17 December 2025 for breaches of its professional obligations as depositary for seven French-law UCITS funds managed by H2O AM LLP (later transferred to H2O AM Europe). This decision underscores the AMF's strict enforcement of depositary oversight duties, particularly in verifying fund managers' investment monitoring systems, asset valuations, and compliance with prospectus constraints like issuer limits and security ratings. It matters for compliance teams as it highlights personal accountability risks and potential fines for inadequate due diligence in fund depositary roles, signaling heightened scrutiny amid past H2O fund issues.
What Changed
This is an enforcement action, not a regulatory change; it reinforces existing obligations under French UCITS rules (transposing UCITS Directive V) for depositaries. Key upheld objections include:
Failure to perform sufficient checks on the asset management company's (AMC) systems for monitoring UCITS investment ratios and valuing unlisted securities.
Inadequate verification of investment decision legality, such as compliance with prospectus limits on debt security ratings, derivative types, and the 10% single-issuer bond exposure cap.
No new...
Suggested Considerations
Conduct gap analysis: Review depositary control frameworks against AMF expectations for verifying AMC investment monitoring, unlisted asset valuations, and prospectus compliance (e.g., 10% issuer limits, ratings).
Enhance oversight processes: Implement robust, documented checks on AMC systems, including independent testing of ratios, legality of investments, and derivatives.
Training and audits: Train staff on UCITS depositary duties; perform internal audits of ongoing fund oversight, prioritizing illiquid/unlisted exposures.
Monitor appeals: Track any CACEIS appeal, as outcomes could set precedents; update policies if upheld.
Reporting: Ensure timely escalation of suspected AMC breaches to AMF if identified.
Key Dates
17 December 2025
- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date: €3.5M fine and warning imposed on CACEIS Bank
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This recent (Dec 2025) decision directly impacts depositaries with €3.5M precedent for oversight failures, amid AMF's pattern of multi-million fines (e.g., €5.67M total in related 2024 case involving CACEIS). It elevates risks for UCITS/AIF depositaries handling non-standard assets, demanding immediate control reviews to avoid personal sanctions, warnings, or business restrictions, especially post-H2O scandal.
A growing number of investment schemes are being promoted unlawfully, are high risk and may even be scams. We've identified a growing number of investment schemes in holiday lodges and holiday homes being promoted to UK consumers by companies that are not FCA authorised.They may be unregulated collective investment schemes, where several investors invest their money. The schemes are being promoted unlawfully, are high risk and may even be scams. We remind consumers that if you invest in an un...
AI Analysis
The FCA has issued a consumer warning about unregulated investment schemes in holiday lodges and holiday homes, which are often promoted unlawfully by unauthorised firms, posing high risks or outright scams. These schemes typically involve collective investments without FCA authorisation, breaching UK financial promotion and collective investment scheme (CIS) rules. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals heightened FCA scrutiny on unauthorised promotions, potential enforcement actions, and the need for firms to review marketing materials and client referrals to avoid facilitation risks.
What Changed
This is not a formal rulemaking or policy change but a consumer alert and enforcement signal under existing regulations. Key reminders include:
Unauthorised firms cannot lawfully promote collective investment schemes (CIS) under section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA).
Holiday park schemes pooling investor funds for lodge purchases and management often qualify as unregulated CIS, making promotions illegal.
No new requirements are introduced, but the FCA emphasises its ongoing monitoring and willingness to intervene, including via the Financial Promotions Regime (effective from 7 October 2023 for all...
Suggested Considerations
Immediate verification: Check client-facing promotions, websites, and advisor scripts for any reference to holiday lodge/park schemes; ensure no endorsement of unauthorised products.
Client communication review: Audit advice processes to flag and reject high-risk, unregulated collective schemes; document refusals.
Training and monitoring: Update firm-wide training on CIS definitions (per COLL sourcebook) and unauthorised promotion risks; enhance surveillance of emails, social media, and third-party referrals.
Internal reporting: Escalate any suspected unauthorised promotions to the FCA via Connect or the unauthorised firms reporting form (https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/report-scam-unauthorised-firm).
Due diligence: For authorised firms, implement pre-approval checks under the financial promotions regime (PERG 8 guidance) to confirm partner schemes are not CIS.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High. This alert indicates active FCA enforcement priority on consumer-facing scams in property-linked investments, with risks of fines, bans, or asset freezes for non-compliance (e.g., similar to past actions against mini-bond issuers). Firms face heightened supervisory visits or thematic reviews; inaction could lead to principal liability for facilitating unauthorised activities, especially post-2023 promotions regime. Prioritise within 30 days to align with FCA's "buyer beware" stance shifting to proactive gatekeeping.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns consumers about “bearer bonds” being offered for subscription by Marketplace24-7 GmbH on the website non-dom(.)group. BaFin suspects the company of conducting banking business without the required authorisation. The company is furthermore suspected of making an unauthorised public offer of securities without a prospectus. Under the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz - WpPG), a prospectus is required for an offer...
On 16 December 2025, BaFin imposed two administrative fines amounting to €560,000 on flatexDEGIRO Bank AG. The company had contravened obligations under the German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG). At the beginning of 2022, flatexDEGIRO Bank AG advertised free investment services on two of its websites without clearly indicating that a processing fee would be charged on a regular basis. flatexDEGIRO Bank AG adapted its practices to comply with the legal requirements in ...
AI Analysis
BaFin imposed €560,000 in administrative fines on flatexDEGIRO Bank AG on December 16, 2025, for misleading marketing of investment services that advertised free offerings without clearly disclosing mandatory processing fees. This enforcement action underscores BaFin's strict interpretation of fair and transparent marketing requirements under the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG) and demonstrates that even corrective action taken by firms does not eliminate regulatory penalties for past violations.
What Changed
The enforcement action clarifies BaFin's expectations regarding fair and clear marketing communications for investment services:
Investment services providers must explicitly and unambiguously disclose all material costs, including processing fees, when advertising services as "free"
Marketing materials must present both benefits and risks of services in a balanced manner, with relevant risks highlighted alongside advantages
These obligations apply across all marketing channels, including company websites
The requirements are grounded in the WpHG and further specified in EU regulations and MiFID II guidance
The violation centered on flatexDEGIRO's failure to clearly indicate that regular processing...
Suggested Considerations
*For flatexDEGIRO Bank AG (already completed):
Modify marketing materials to clearly and explicitly disclose all material costs and fees
Ensure balanced presentation of benefits and risks across all marketing channels
*For all investment services providers (preventive compliance):
*Audit marketing materials across all channels (websites, social media, advertisements, promotional materials) to identify any claims of "free" or "no-cost" services that lack explicit fee disclosures
Key Dates
Beginning of 2022
– flatexDEGIRO Bank AG violated WpHG requirements by advertising free services without disclosing processing fees
2022
– flatexDEGIRO adapted its practices to comply with legal requirements
December 16, 2025
– BaFin imposed two administrative fines totaling €560,000
ESMA publishes 2024 data on cross-border investment activity of firms 22 December 2025 Investor protection The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, in cooperation with National Competent Authorities (NCAs), completed an analysis of the cross-border provision of investment services in 2024 . Data was gathered from investment firms across 30 jurisdictions in the EU/EEA. The main findings include: Around 370 financial firms provid...
Long term investment Shares Artificial intelligence Retail investors Journalists AMF 2025 Barometer: in search of autonomy, many French people turn to artificial intelligence when they want to invest
New Q&As available 19 December 2025 Digital Finance and Innovation Fund Management Market Abuse Prospectus Sustainable finance The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU's securities markets regulator, has published or updated the following Questions and Answers: Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) Directive Exclusion related to UNGC/OECD Guidelines (2734) Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) rating activities Regulation Group-affiliated small ESG ra...
AI Analysis
ESMA published new Q&As on December 19, 2025, addressing practical implementation questions across multiple regulatory frameworks including AIFMD, ESG rating activities, and sustainable finance rules. These guidance documents clarify regulatory expectations and promote consistent supervisory approaches across EU member states, making them essential for firms operating in affected areas to ensure compliant implementation.
What Changed
The December 19, 2025 Q&A publication covers several regulatory domains:
AIFMD Exclusion Criteria: New guidance on the UNGC/OECD Guidelines exclusion (Q&A 2734), clarifying when alternative investment fund managers must apply exclusion-related requirements
ESG Rating Activities: Updated Q&As addressing regulatory requirements for ESG rating providers, including clarification on group-affiliated small ESG rating activities
Sustainable Finance: Continued development of guidance under SFDR and related sustainability disclosure frameworks
Digital Finance and Innovation: Guidance supporting implementation of digital finance rules
Suggested Considerations
*Immediate (0-30 days):
*Short-term (1-3 months):
level information
advertised securities per Annex 21 requirements
Key Dates
30 June 2025
- ESMA's final report on prospectus ESG disclosure requirements became effective (referenced in search results as June 6, 2025 publication date)
22 September 2025
- ESMA published updated consolidated Q&A on SFDR and Level 2 Regulation with new PAI disclosure guidance
17 October 2025
- ESMA updated MiCAR Q&As on execution service classification
19 December 2025
- ESMA published new Q&As across multiple regulatory domains
The FCA has removed all regulatory permissions from Verus Financial Services Limited requiring it to stop conducting all regulated activities and imposed a more stringent assets restriction. The action follows concerns that the firm has repeatedly breached an existing asset restriction, which prevented it from selling, transferring or diminishing its assets without our approval. It also failed to comply with a Financial Ombudsman Service decision. We issued a First Supervisory Notice (PDF) on...
The Money Markets Committee is a forum for market participants and authorities to discuss the UK unsecured deposits and funding market and securities lending and repo markets.
Supervisory Statement SS2/25 from the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) provides guidance on prudential considerations for UK insurance and reinsurance undertakings transferring risk to Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs). It clarifies expectations for ensuring such transfers comply with Solvency II requirements, focusing on risk transfer validity, capital relief recognition, and supervisory approval processes. This matters because it aims to enhance transparency and risk management in reinsurance arrangements, reducing potential regulatory arbitrage while supporting efficient risk mitigation for insurers amid evolving market dynamics.
What Changed
- Risk Transfer Validation: Firms must demonstrate that SPV risk transfers provide genuine economic risk transfer (ERT), not just accounting or regulatory capital relief, with PRA emphasizing...
Capital Relief Criteria: Introduces stricter tests for recognizing capital relief, including full collateralization requirements, independent third-party guarantees, and prohibitions on circular...
Governance and Documentation: Mandates robust board-level oversight, detailed transaction documentation (including stress testing and scenario analysis), and pre-transaction PRA notification for...
SPV Oversight: SPVs must be structured to operate independently, with PRA reserving rights to challenge approvals if governance is inadequate or conflicts of interest arise.
Alignment with Solvency II: Builds on existing rules (e.g., Article 211-213) but provides PRA-specific interpretations, including updated expectations on limited risk appetite and post-transfer...
Suggested Considerations
Immediate Review (by Q1 2026): Conduct gap analysis of all existing SPV portfolios against SS2/25 criteria, documenting ERT evidence and collateral adequacy.
Governance Updates: Enhance board policies for SPV approvals, including mandatory stress testing (e.g., 1-in-200 year events) and independent validation by external actuaries.
Pre-Transaction Processes: Implement PRA notification templates for transfers >10% SCR; prepare deal packs with legal opinions on SPV independence.
Reporting Enhancements: Update internal systems for RFR disclosures on SPV exposures; train Senior Insurance Managers (SIMs) on accountability under SIMR.
Remediation: For non-compliant legacy SPVs, unwind or restructure by June 2027, notifying PRA of plans by March 2027.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This is not a full regime shift but imposes immediate review obligations on firms with SPV exposure (estimated 20-30% of PRA-regulated insurers). Non-compliance risks capital add-ons, transaction disapprovals, or enforcement under PRA's Fundamental Rules, especially as PRA ramps up thematic supervision post-2025. Matters for capital efficiency in a high-interest-rate environment where SPVs are popular for cat risk.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns consumers about the website paragonixedge(.)app. BaFin suspects the unknown operators of offering consumers cryptoasset services without the required authorisation.
ESMA selects EuroCTP to become the first Consolidated Tape Provider for shares and ETFs 19 December 2025 Press Releases Trading The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, has selected EuroCTP as the first Consolidated Tape Provider (CTP) for shares and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the EU, in a step forward for the transparency of equity markets in the EU. Natasha Cazenave, ESMA’s Executive Director, said: “Today’s announcement...
In this, his final blog for 2025, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf reflects on Ireland and the euro area’s economic performance and looks ahead to 2026, drawing on the Quarterly Bulletin and latest eurosystem staff projections published this week.
People could find it easier to pay using contactless, thanks to greater flexibility and the removal of red tape by the FCA. Banks and payment providers with strong fraud controls will be able to set their own limit for contactless payments, allowing them to better respond to changing consumer demands, inflation and new technology. They are also being encouraged to let customers set their own limit, or turn contactless off altogether, as many high street banks already do. People are using cont...
relating to specialised investment funds, investment companies in risk capital and undertakings for collective investment subject to Part II of the Law of 17 December 2010
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 25/901 consolidates and modernizes the supervisory framework for Luxembourg specialised investment funds (SIFs), investment companies in risk capital (SICARs), and undertakings for collective investment subject to Part II of the Law of 17 December 2010 (Part II UCIs), including their sub-funds. It streamlines investment rules, diversification limits, borrowing, disclosures, and risk management while enhancing flexibility for sophisticated investors and formalizing prior informal guidance, reducing regulatory complexity without compromising investor protection.
What Changed
- Diversification and investment limits: Introduces tailored percentage-based thresholds; for funds marketed to unsophisticated retail investors, limits remain at 25% per issuer/UCI/asset, raised to...
SICAR-specific rules: Confirms risk capital investments (e.g., equity, mezzanine) must align with development objectives, exceed mere market risk, and deploy incoming cash into eligible assets;...
Borrowing: For retail-exposed SIFs/Part II UCIs, investment borrowing capped at 70% of assets/commitments; no hard cap for sophisticated investor funds if disclosed, with SICARs limited to risk...
Derivatives and techniques: Permits use if economically appropriate (e.g., risk/cost reduction), with risk-spreading via diversified underlyings/collateral; counterparty risk limited if...
Review and update fund documents (e.g., sales documents, instruments of incorporation) to include mandated disclosures on investment strategy/limits, risks, UCIs/vehicles, borrowing, liquidity tools, and retail-specific warnings.
Assess and document compliance with new/relaxed diversification, borrowing, and SICAR investment rules; apply for CSSF derogations where justified.
Ensure risk-spreading in derivatives/collateral and deployment of SICAR cash into eligible assets; confirm look-through for intermediaries.
For retail-marketed funds: Limit investments/UCIs to 25%, cap borrowing at 70%, add prominent risk warnings for illiquids/long-duration.
Maintain robust governance/documentation to leverage flexibility; reference CSSF's Compilation for concepts.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Formalizes prior informal guidance into binding rules with enhanced flexibility but stricter retail protections and disclosure mandates, requiring immediate document reviews/updates for non-compliant SIFs/SICARs/Part II UCIs to avoid supervisory scrutiny or authorization issues; critical for funds targeting private markets or retail.
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) warns customers about online trading platforms that use the slogan “[...] invest your money in the world of cryptocurrencies with [...]”. BaFin suspects the unknown operators of offering consumers cryptoasset services without the required authorisation. The websites have the same text design and layout.
We confirm that the FCA has opened an investigation into WH Smith PLC. The investigation concerns potential breaches of UK Listing Principles and Rules and Disclosure and Transparency Rules in relation to the matters announced by WH Smith PLC on 19 November 2025.
AI Analysis
The FCA has launched an investigation into WH Smith PLC for potential breaches of UK Listing Principles and Rules, as well as Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTRs), stemming from announcements made by the company on 19 November 2025. This underscores the FCA's heightened scrutiny of listed companies' disclosure practices and adherence to market conduct standards. Compliance professionals should note this as a signal of enforcement risk in timely and accurate market disclosures, potentially setting precedents for similar cases.
What Changed
This is not a policy change or new rule; it is an enforcement investigation announcement with no immediate regulatory amendments. It highlights ongoing enforcement of existing rules:
UK Listing Principles and Rules: These require listed issuers to act with integrity, provide accurate and timely information, and maintain effective systems for compliance (e.g., Principle 2 on...
Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTRs): Specifically, DTR 4 mandates inside information disclosures via Regulatory Information Service (RIS), DTR 5 on periodic financial reporting, and DTR 2 on...
Suggested Considerations
For WH Smith PLC: Cooperate fully with FCA requests for documents/interviews; conduct internal review of disclosure processes; prepare for potential enforcement outcomes (e.g., financial penalties under FSMA s.91 for listing rule breaches or DTR violations).
For other listed firms:
1. Review disclosure policies against DTR 4 (inside information) and Listing Rule 9; stress-test recent announcements (post-19 Nov 2025).
plan profit warnings or material updates, documenting decision trails.
Key Dates
19 November 2025
WH Smith PLC announcement triggering the investigation; (reference point for alleged breaches)
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High. This matters due to the FCA's aggressive enforcement posture on market abuse/disclosures (e.g., post-SPPF reforms emphasizing individual accountability). Breaches can lead to multimillion-pound fines (e.g., 10% of annual revenue), director bans, and reputational damage, amplified by public naming. For listed firms, it signals rising risk in a volatile economic environment where trading updates are frequent; non-compliance could cascade to shareholder claims or delisting risks.
MDD is projected to grow by just below 4 per cent in 2025. From 2026 to 2028, MDD is forecast to grow at an annual average rate of 2.9 per cent per annum. More positive momentum in MNE investment amid lower uncertainty contrasts with slower pace of growth in domestic sectors and cooling of the labour market as drag from capacity constraints becomes evident. Outlook for slightly higher overall inflation, as underlying services price growth more persistent at a higher rate than pre-pandemic. Th...
Revision and remodelling of the rules to which Luxembourg undertakings governed by the Law of 30 March 1988 on undertakings for collective investment (“UCI”) are subject
AI Analysis
Circular IML 91/75, as amended up to CSSF Circular 25/901, consolidates and modernizes the supervisory framework for Luxembourg Part II UCIs, SIFs, and SICARs, refining rules on diversification, borrowing, risk-spreading, and disclosures while tailoring requirements to investor profiles. It matters because it streamlines fragmented regulations, enhances fund competitiveness, and formalizes CSSF expectations without mandating immediate changes for pre-existing funds, reducing compliance burdens while promoting transparency and flexibility. This update aligns administrative practices with market realities, repealing outdated circulars to eliminate ambiguity.
What Changed
- Consolidation and Repeals: Repeals CSSF Circulars 02/80, 07/309, 06/241, and Chapters G and I of IML 91/75; renders CSSF 08/356 and Chapter H of IML 91/75 inapplicable to Part II UCIs.
Flexible Diversification Rules: Introduces investor-category-based thresholds (e.g., stricter for retail, looser for sophisticated investors); allows CSSF derogations for SIFs/Part II UCIs with...
Borrowing Limits: New limits for SIFs/Part II UCIs (e.g., 70% of net assets, excluding temporary borrowings tied to commitments); tailored by investor type.
Enhanced Disclosures: Offering documents must detail investment policies, risks (especially private equity for retail), subscription/redemption processes, liquidity tools, gates, and amendment...
SICAR Risk Capital: Modernizes definition to include equity, loans, bonds, mezzanine; clarifies direct/indirect investments with three cumulative elements (risk of total loss, no redemption rights,...
Suggested Considerations
Review and update offering documents/prospectuses for enhanced transparency on risks, limits, borrowing, liquidity tools (e.g., gates, notice periods), redemption processes, and investor-specific warnings.
Align fund documentation/terminology with CSSF Compilation of key concepts for consistency in filings and communications.
Disclose ramp-up/wind-down periods, potential derogations, and life extensions clearly; seek CSSF approval for exemptions where justified.
For SICARs: Ensure risk capital investments meet modernized criteria; apply look-through for limits.
Assess portfolio compliance for new funds/compartments; leverage flexibility for sophisticated investors but maintain robust governance.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium – Not critical as existing funds are grandfathered with no retroactive changes required, but high relevance for new launches or material updates post-19 Dec 2025. It matters for operational efficiency (streamlined rules reduce fragmentation) and investor protection (tailored risks/disclosures), potentially lowering long-term costs while mitigating supervisory scrutiny; failure to update docs could delay approvals or trigger CSSF queries.
Rules applicable to undertakings for collective investment when they employ certain techniques and instruments relating to transferable securities and money market instruments
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 08/356, as amended by Circular CSSF 25/901, establishes detailed rules for Luxembourg undertakings for collective investment (UCIs), including UCITS and alternative investment funds (AIFs), on the use of techniques and instruments relating to transferable securities and money market instruments, such as securities lending, repo transactions, and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. It matters because it ensures investor protection, risk management, and market stability by imposing strict eligibility, collateral, and operational requirements, aligning Luxembourg funds with EU standards under UCITS and AIFMD directives. Compliance is critical for Luxembourg-domiciled funds engaging in these activities to avoid regulatory sanctions and operational disruptions.
What Changed
The original Circular CSSF 08/356 (2008) transposed UCITS III requirements on eligible techniques like securities lending and repos.
Expanded collateral rules: Collateral must now include sustainable assets meeting SFDR criteria, with daily marking-to-market and haircuts adjusted for liquidity and credit risk (Section 3).
Counterparty exposure limits: Net exposure to a single OTC counterparty capped at 10% of net asset value (NAV), down from previous thresholds in some cases, with mandatory collateralization (Section...
Operational safeguards: Mandatory use of triparty agents for repos, enhanced segregation of collateral, and annual stress testing disclosures (Section 5, as amended).
Reporting enhancements: Quarterly reports to CSSF on transaction volumes, risks, and revenues from these activities (Annex 1, updated).
These align with ESMA guidelines (e.g., ESMA/2012/832 on OTC...
Suggested Considerations
*Policy Review & Update: Revise fund prospectuses, KIIDs, and risk management policies to reflect amended limits (e.g., counterparty caps, ESG collateral) within 3 months of 01 January 2026.
*Risk Management Systems: Implement or upgrade systems for daily collateral valuation, stress testing, and exposure monitoring; conduct gap analysis against Section 4 requirements.
*Counterparty Due Diligence: Reassess OTC counterparties for eligibility (e.g., EMIR clearing thresholds); negotiate ISDA/CSA agreements with updated haircuts.
*Operational Setup: Appoint triparty agents where required; ensure collateral segregation complies with Section 5.
*Reporting & Disclosure: Prepare for new quarterly CSSF filings (template in Annex 1); disclose revenues/reinvestments from techniques in annual reports (Article 14 UCITS Law).
Key Dates
23 December 2008
- Original Circular CSSF 08/356 effective date for UCITS III implementation
21 July 2011
- Partial updates for UCITS IV alignment
22 July 2013
- Extension to AIFs under AIFMD transposition
15 October 2025
- Issuance of amending Circular CSSF 25/901
01 January 2026
- Effective date for amendments (e.g., new collateral rules, reporting formats)
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate relevance for funds actively using these techniques (common in fixed-income and equity strategies for yield enhancement). Non-compliance risks CSSF fines (up to 5% of NAV), temporary prohibitions on techniques, or fund suspension. With the 01 January 2026 effective date recently passed (as of current context), firms face heightened scrutiny in 2026 reporting cycles; proactive remediation avoids enforcement actions amid CSSF's focus on operational resilience.
The CFTC approved a final rule on December 18, 2025, that codifies existing staff no-action positions and eliminates duplicative business conduct and documentation requirements for swap dealers and major swap participants. This rule resolves over a decade of regulatory uncertainty, reduces operational costs, and harmonizes CFTC requirements with SEC and Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board standards.
What Changed
The final rule introduces the following substantive amendments:
Exceptions for Swaps Intended to be Cleared (ITBC Swaps)
Swap dealers and major swap participants are exempted from certain External Business Conduct Standards and swap trading relationship documentation requirements when executing swaps that are intended by the parties to be cleared contemporaneously with execution.
Suggested Considerations
*Immediate Actions (Pre-Implementation)
*Implementation Actions (Upon Effective Date)
trade disclosure systems to remove PTMMM generation and delivery requirements
based operations, review implications of superseded Staff Letter No. 23-01
*Ongoing Compliance
Key Dates
April 4, 2025
- CFTC Staff Letter 25-09 issued, establishing no-action position on PTMMM requirement
September 12, 2025
- CFTC issued further amended exemptive order permitting JSCC to clear interest rate swaps
September 24, 2025
- CFTC issued Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (comment period opened)
October 24, 2025DEADLINE
- Comment period deadline (ISDA and SIFMA submitted comments on this date)
December 18, 2025
- CFTC approved final rule (subject to pre-publication technical corrections)
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers, in particular offers to purchase shares and alleged pre-IPO shares, which are purportedly brokered by Ambassador. According to information available to BaFin, Ambassador Management GmbH, supposedly based in Frankfurt am Main, Ambassador Financial Group Ltd. and Ambassador Global Systems LLC are providing financial or investment services without the required authorisation. According to the current state of knowledge, there...
The financial supervisory authority BaFin is warning against WhatsApp and Telegram groups where consumers are lured into trading cryptocurrencies via the fraudulent trading platform TradeNova, which can currently be accessed through the website m.tradenovaeo(.)com. According to their findings, the trading platform TradeNova provides financial services, securities transactions, as well as cryptocurrency-related services without authorization.
The Artificial Intelligence Consortium (AIC) aims to provide a platform for public-private engagement to further dialogue on the capabilities, development, deployment, use, and potential risks of artificial intelligence (AI) in UK financial services.
Provisional dates for Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) announcements on Bank Rate and publication of MPC meeting minutes and the quarterly Monetary Policy Report.
We're expanding the significant work we had planned to improve standards in the home and travel insurance markets, following Which?’s super complaint. Read our response to Which? (PDF)While 79% of consumers who make an insurance claim are satisfied with how it was handled, our work shows there's room for improvement - with 3 in 10 (31%) saying there isn’t enough information to judge the quality of different policies. Over the next year, we will do more to: Improve claims handling, by reviewin...
AI Analysis
The FCA is expanding its planned supervisory work in home and travel insurance markets in response to a Which? super complaint, focusing on improving claims handling, information provision, and overall standards. This matters for compliance professionals as it intensifies scrutiny under Consumer Duty, requiring firms to demonstrate better consumer outcomes amid ongoing simplification of insurance rules. It signals heightened FCA expectations for evidence-based improvements in customer satisfaction and transparency.
What Changed
This statement announces an expansion of existing planned work rather than new rules, with specific emphases over the next year on:
Improving claims handling through reviews of firms' processes.
Enhancing information available to consumers for judging policy quality (addressing the 31% dissatisfaction rate).
Building on prior simplification efforts, such as risk-based product reviews (replacing annual mandates), removal of prescriptive CPD requirements (e.g., 15 hours), and reduced data returns, as...
Suggested Considerations
Review and enhance claims handling processes to ensure efficiency and fairness, preparing evidence for FCA supervisory reviews.
Improve pre-sale information on policy quality, addressing gaps where 31% of consumers lack sufficient data.
Adopt risk-based product and distribution reviews (per PS25/21), documenting rationale for frequency based on harm risks; align with co-manufacturers.
Embed Consumer Duty via outcomes monitoring, data-driven MI on customer behavior/complaints, and vulnerability support; shift from process compliance to evidenced effectiveness.
Retain records, respond to FCA data requests, and invest in governance/MI for supervision.
Key Dates
Over the next year (from publication, approx. late 2025)
- FCA to conduct expanded reviews on claims handling, information provision, and standards improvement
2026
- FCA to decide on changes to GAP insurance product-specific rules
Q2 2026
- FCA consultation on removing non-UK customers from Consumer Duty scope, with parallel review of ICOBS and PROD application
H1 2026
- FCA consultations on Consumer Duty amendments for distribution chains and UK customer focus
September 2026
- Conduct Rules (COCON) expand to non-financial misconduct
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - This expands active FCA supervision in 2026, overlapping with Consumer Duty embedding and insurance simplification; non-compliance risks intensified reviews, enforcement, or redress schemes (as seen in motor finance). Firms gain flexibility but face accountability for outcomes, with scrutiny on data quality and vulnerability handling amplifying risks in a trust-based regime.
The Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin has issued warnings regarding offerings found on websites maxfuledge(.)com and trading-area.maxfuledge-v2(.)com/auth/register. Based on its investigations, the purportedly London or Singapore-based trading platform MaxFulEdge offers unauthorised financial services, securities transactions, and cryptocurrency-related services. The platform promotes its offerings through supposed customer service representatives (maja.weis(at)maxfuledge.team and sophia....
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority BaFin warns against offers on the website senvix(.)de. According to information available to BaFin, the trading platform Senvix, allegedly based in Frankfurt, is providing financial, investment and crypto asset services without the required authorisation.
Krypto Holdings Ltd., allegedly based in Frankfurt am Main and Widnau, Switzerland, offers crypto asset services on its website krypto-holdings(.)com and via unsolicited telephone calls and emails. The necessary authorisation for this has not been granted.
The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) successfully prosecuted Mr. Choi Chun Wai, former Vice President of Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, for insider dealing in ENM Holdings Limited shares, resulting in a two-month prison sentence, a HK$289,500 fine (equal to avoided losses), and HK$120,407 in SFC investigation costs on 18 December 2025. This enforcement action highlights the SFC's aggressive stance against market professionals misusing non-public information, serving as a deterrent to uphold Hong Kong's market integrity. Compliance teams should note it reinforces personal liability for insider dealing under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO), even for those in support roles like proxy coordination.
What Changed
This is an enforcement case, not a regulatory change; no new rules, requirements, or amendments to the SFO or Listing Rules were introduced. It exemplifies ongoing application of existing insider dealing prohibitions under SFO sections 270-271, where individuals with inside information (e.g., on privatization failure from proxy forms) must not deal in relevant securities. The court's emphasis on "immediate custodial sentence" for professionals in positions of trust signals stricter sentencing norms for such offenses.
Suggested Considerations
Enhance insider dealing training: Mandate annual refreshers for staff handling corporate actions, emphasizing SFO prohibitions on dealing with inside information (e.g., voting outcomes, privatization status).
Strengthen information barriers: Implement robust Chinese walls between operational teams (e.g., proxy coordinators) and personal trading, with pre-approval for staff trades in client-related securities.
Monitor personal trading: Require disclosure and review of employees' holdings in companies involved in serviced transactions; automate alerts for unusual trading pre-announcements.
Conduct insider lists and attestations: Maintain accurate lists of insiders during corporate events; require signed attestations of non-dealing.
Audit workflows: Review processes for proxy form handling and voting scrutiny to prevent incidental access to inside information.
Key Dates
2 June 2023
- ENM and Offeror announced proposed privatization, engaging Computershare for proxy and voting services
22 September 2023
- Choi learned inside information on privatization failure from proxy forms
25 September 2023
- Choi sold 1,500,000 ENM shares, avoiding HK$289,500 loss ahead of announcement
26 September 2023
- Scheduled court meeting for privatization voting
27 September 2023
- ENM announced privatization lapse; share price fell 10.26% to HK$0.35
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - This reinforces existing obligations rather than imposing new ones, but the custodial sentence for a mid-level professional elevates personal risk awareness, prompting immediate policy reviews to mitigate SFC scrutiny. It matters for firms in investor services or with staff in trust positions, as SFC vows "robust enforcement" amid a spate of market abuse cases, potentially increasing surveillance and investigations.
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that financial economist and academic scholar Dr. Joshua T. White will return to the agency beginning the week of Jan. 5, 2026, to serve as its Chief Economist and Director of the Division of…
The Securities and Exchange Commission’s Office of the Investor Advocate today delivered its Report on Activities for the Fiscal Year 2025 to Congress, highlighting the initiatives and work of the office during the fiscal year.The report includes:An…
The FCA welcomes the Government’s consultation on a new benchmarks regime for the UK. Since the introduction of the current regulatory framework, the financial landscape has evolved significantly. We now have an opportunity to build a regime that is more targeted to current market conditions and to reduce unnecessary burdens on industry, without compromising high standards. We are working with the Government to reform the current benchmarks regime to ensure that the regulatory framework remai...
AI Analysis
The FCA welcomes HM Treasury's consultation on reforming the UK Benchmarks Regulation (BMR) to create a narrower, risk-based **Specified Authorised Benchmarks Regime (SABR)**, reducing regulatory scope by 80-90% to target only systemically important benchmarks and administrators while easing burdens on industry. This matters for compliance professionals as it shifts from broad regulation of all benchmarks to targeted oversight, requiring firms to reassess benchmark usage, prepare for transition, and adapt to FCA rules on risk management, enhancing UK competitiveness post-FSMA 2023 repeal of assimilated laws.
What Changed
- Narrower scope: Regulation limited to benchmarks/administrators designated by HM Treasury (HMT) on FCA advice, based on criteria like systemic impact on UK financial integrity, consumers, or...
FCA-led firm-facing rules: HMT delegates requirements (governance, conflicts, oversight, methodology transparency, record-keeping) to FCA Handbook; removes legislative obligations on users to only...
Overseas benchmarks: Replaces equivalence/endorsement with Overseas Recognition Regime (ORR); designated overseas administrators may avoid dual regulation if ORR-eligible.
No opt-in: Non-designated benchmarks/administrators unregulated; contributor obligations shift to FCA rules.
Enhanced FCA powers: Potential extension to intervene/wind-down designated benchmarks and direct firms to restrict usage; may cover non-price data like ESG metrics.
Suggested Considerations
Review current benchmarks for potential designation risk (systemic impact criteria) and map usage across portfolios.
Participate in HMT consultation (responses via gov.uk) and prepare for FCA consultation on rules.
Develop/revise policies for benchmark risk management, including cessation/wind-down plans for regulated/non-regulated benchmarks per future FCA guidance.
Assess transition from current authorisation (if non-designated, prepare for deregistration); overseas firms evaluate ORR eligibility.
Update governance/conflicts frameworks for any designated activities; monitor ESG data inclusion in rules.
Key Dates
17 December 2025
- HM Treasury publishes consultation on benchmarks regime reform
1 January 2026
- Reforms take initial effect; UK becomes only jurisdiction regulating all local benchmarks pre-reform; EU BMR reforms effective, highlighting UK divergence
Due course 2026DEADLINE
- FCA consults on regulatory requirements for designated administrators/users
2026
- FCA expected to publish updated guidance on critical benchmarks and implement SABR refinements
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Significant scope reduction eases burdens but introduces transition risks, new FCA rules, and designation uncertainty; firms must act now on consultation (post-Dec 2025) and prep for 2026 FCA changes to avoid non-compliance during shift, especially with 1 Jan 2026 milestone amplifying competitiveness pressures.
ESMA reviews impact of Guidelines on ESG or sustainability related terms in fund names 17 December 2025 Risk monitoring Sustainable finance The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial market regulator and supervisor, released research today assessing the impact of its fund naming guidelines on ESG and sustainability-related terms. The study found that ESMA’s Guidelines have: Improved consistency in the use of ESG terms by increasing alignment of fund names and the...
amending Circular CSSF 22/811.Authorisation and organisation of entities acting as UCI administrators.
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 25/900, issued on 16 December 2025, amends Circular CSSF 22/811 to clarify governance principles, authorisation requirements, and operational standards for UCI (Undertakings for Collective Investment) administrators in Luxembourg, while reforming annual reporting obligations. It matters because it strengthens supervisory oversight, aligns with DORA for ICT outsourcing, and simplifies reporting to enhance efficiency and compliance in the fund administration sector.
What Changed
- Repeals Annex B of Circular CSSF 22/811 with immediate effect, replacing it with streamlined annual reporting via a core compliance-focused Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) that assesses...
Introduces prior CSSF authorisation requirements for entities acting as UCI administrators, including a defined administrative procedure with application details in Annex A; authorisation remains...
Clarifies scope for eligible entities (e.g., UCIs, IFMs, management companies under Luxembourg law) performing one or more of three UCI administration functions (defined in point 10); mandates...
Aligns ICT outsourcing with DORA (effective January 2025) for in-scope UCIAs (credit institutions, investment fund managers, investment firms, certain support professionals), referencing Circular...
Strengthens delegation rules (section 3.5): prior CSSF notification for critical/important tasks, ongoing monitoring by UCI/IFM, and remediation plans for shortcomings.
Suggested Considerations
Assess eligibility and obtain prior CSSF authorisation via Annex A application (or notify substantial changes); ensure ongoing validity by monitoring operational model and delegations.
Adapt internal processes for revised annual UCIA reporting (SAQ-focused, integrated where applicable); submit using CSSF website instructions starting for FY ending 31 Dec 2025.
Review/update contracts with UCIs/IFMs to define roles, responsibilities, and oversight; implement delegation monitoring, remediation plans, and ICT compliance (DORA/Circular 25/882 or 20/750).
For DORA-scope entities, align outsourcing arrangements with Circular CSSF 25/882.
Key Dates
January 2025
- DORA entry into force, applying to ICT outsourcing for in-scope UCIAs
16 December 2025
- Issuance date; repeal of Annex B of Circular CSSF 22/811 effective immediately
31 December 2025
- New reporting framework (SAQ and updated modalities) applies to all financial years ending on or after this date
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Immediate repeal of prior reporting Annex requires prompt process updates; new framework applies to FY 2025 year-ends (just past as of Jan 2026), risking supervisory scrutiny or penalties for non-compliance; DORA alignment adds operational resilience pressure amid ongoing CSSF focus on fund admin governance.
Sanctions & settlements professional obligations Journalists Investment management companies The AMF Enforcement Committee fines an asset management company and its former director a total of €500,000
AI Analysis
The AMF Enforcement Committee fined asset management company Novaxia Investissement €400,000 and its former director Joachim Azan €100,000 on 10 December 2025 for breaches of professional obligations, primarily due to an incomplete and non-operational investment/divestment procedure lacking traceability of compliance checks and formalized due diligence. This enforcement action underscores AMF's focus on robust operational procedures in asset management, serving as a deterrent and educational tool for ensuring honest, fair, and diligent business conduct. Compliance teams should prioritize procedure operationalization to avoid similar sanctions, as this fits a pattern of recent AMF fines targeting procedural deficiencies.
What Changed
This is an enforcement decision, not a new regulation, but it reinforces existing requirements under AMF professional obligations for asset managers (sociétés de gestion), including:
Fully operational investment and divestment procedures that ensure traceability of compliance checks against fund policies and constraints.
Formalized due diligence prior to allocating investment projects to funds.
No explicit changes to rules; instead, it clarifies enforcement expectations for procedure completeness and documentation,...
Suggested Considerations
Review and enhance investment/divestment procedures: Ensure completeness, traceability of all compliance checks (e.g., alignment with fund policies), and formalized pre-allocation due diligence; test for operationality via internal audits.
Document all processes rigorously: Maintain evidence of checks and due diligence to demonstrate skill, care, and diligence in line with authorization conditions.
Conduct gap analysis against AMF expectations: Cross-reference with similar cases (e.g., operational procedures, AML/CFT); remediate deficiencies promptly.
Senior manager training: Reinforce personal accountability for firm compliance; update governance frameworks.
Appeal monitoring: If similarly positioned, prepare for potential appeals to Conseil d’État.
Key Dates
10 December 2025DEADLINE
- AMF Enforcement Committee decision date imposing fines; appeals possible (no specific deadline stated, but typically within 2 months to Conseil d’État)
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This decision, part of a 2025 enforcement wave fining asset managers €400k–€1.3m for procedural lapses (e.g., non-operational investment processes, inadequate due diligence), signals intensified AMF scrutiny on operational integrity. Firms risk personal fines for managers and reputational damage; immediate procedure audits are essential to mitigate exposure, especially pre-authorization renewals or fund launches.
Open banking in the UK is growing rapidly. Latest industry figures show there are more than 16 million users now benefiting from the service. The number of open banking payments has soared by 53% year on year, reflecting a significant shift in how consumers and businesses manage their finances.See the API performance statsA key driver of this transformation is the rise of variable recurring payments (VRPs), which now account for 16% of all open banking transactions. VRPs allow consumers and b...
We’re seeking feedback on whether tailored market risk rules for non-bank trading firms could remove unnecessary barriers, free up capital and attract new market participants, ultimately supporting economic growth. The rules in place today were originally designed for banks to ensure they held enough capital to absorb major trading losses and protect depositors.While that approach is sensible, it means non-bank trading firms face the same standards even though the potential harm from their fa...
We are asking for views on new proposals as the next step in shaping the UK’s crypto rules. These proposals continue our progress towards an open, sustainable and competitive crypto market that people can trust. We want a market where innovation can thrive, but where people understand the risks. Regulation cannot – and should not – remove all risk. Instead, it should make sure anyone investing in crypto does so with their eyes open.Our proposals apply a similar approach to crypto as we do in ...
On 16 December 2025, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA launched the consultation on the partially revised Circular 2016/7 “Video and online identification”. The consultation will go on until 27 February 2026.
Authorisation and organisation of entities acting as UCI administrators
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 22/811, as amended by Circular CSSF 25/900, establishes CSSF requirements for the authorisation, governance, internal organisation, and oversight of entities acting as UCI (Undertakings for Collective Investment) administrators in Luxembourg. It matters because it standardises practices amid regulatory, technological, and market evolutions, ensuring robust controls, risk management, and supervision for fund administration activities critical to Luxembourg's fund industry.
What Changed
- Authorisation Requirements: Prior CSSF authorisation is mandatory for appointment as UCI administrator, via full application under sectoral laws or a simplified administrative procedure;...
Scope of UCI Administration: Defines three core functions—registrar, NAV calculation/accounting, and client communication—requiring only one designated service provider per function per UCI (or...
Governance and Controls: Mandates sound governance principles, control frameworks, escalation processes for errors/incidents, adequate resources (human, ICT), business continuity, and compliance with...
Delegation Rules: Delegation of tasks allowed but not of monitoring/oversight; requires written contracts, due diligence, and prior CSSF notification (3 months generally, 1 month for certain agents);...
Contracts and Reporting: Written contracts between UCI administrator and UCI/IFM; annual activity reporting due 5 months after financial year-end, starting from financial years ending post-30 June...
Suggested Considerations
Submit authorisation application to CSSF with Annex A information before commencing UCI administration; notify substantial changes and keep file updated.
Establish/implement governance, controls, escalation processes, resource adequacy, ICT/business continuity per circular; ensure single provider per function.
For delegations: Conduct due diligence, execute written contracts detailing roles/obligations, notify CSSF in advance, retain oversight without delegating monitoring.
Conclude written contracts with UCI/IFM; submit annual UCIA activity reports.
UCIs/IFMs: Supervise coordinators, ensure information exchange/cooperation with administrators.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Non-compliance risks CSSF sanctions, as authorisation is prior and ongoing; critical for Luxembourg fund ecosystem given evolutions in tech/markets/DORA. Firms must act promptly if unauthorised or misaligned, especially with annual reporting since 2023 and DORA integration; impacts operational models, delegations, and reporting immediately for active administrators.
This circular provides guidance on how financial institutions should report incidents to MAS under the various acts, regulations, notices, circulars and guidelines.
AI Analysis
This MAS circular updates the incident reporting process for financial institutions (FIs), mandating use of a revised template on the MAS-Tx platform for reportable incidents starting 1 February 2026. It standardizes initial notifications and follow-up submissions under applicable regulations, enhancing supervisory efficiency amid rising technology risks. Compliance is critical as it aligns with MAS's focus on operational resilience, with non-adherence risking enforcement actions seen in recent AML/CFT penalties.
What Changed
- Updated Reporting Template: FIs must use the new FI Incident Reporting Template (65.8 KB) for submitting details of reportable incidents on MAS-Tx, replacing prior formats.
Dual Reporting Process: Initial notification required "as soon as possible, but no later than the timeline prescribed" in relevant acts, regulations, notices, circulars, or guidelines; followed by...
Platform Mandate: All subsequent reports must be filed through MAS-FI Transactions Platform (MAS-Tx), streamlining MAS oversight.
Suggested Considerations
Review and familiarize with the updated FI Incident Reporting Template (downloadable from MAS site).
Integrate MAS-Tx platform access and training for compliance, IT, and risk teams to handle submissions.
Update internal incident response plans to ensure initial notifications occur "as soon as possible but no later than prescribed timelines" under relevant rules (e.g., Technology Risk Management Notices), followed by template-based reports via MAS-Tx post-1 February 2026.
Conduct gap analysis against related TRM Notices (e.g., FSM-N05 for banks, FSM-N25 for trust companies) to align incident detection and reporting. https://panorays.com/blog/mas-trm-compliance/
Test processes via simulations, as recommended in TRM guidelines for incident response readiness. https://panorays.com/blog/mas-trm-compliance/
Key Dates
16 December 2025
- Circular published, announcing updated template and process
1 February 2026
- Mandatory use of updated FI Incident Reporting Template on MAS-Tx for all subsequent incident reports (initial notifications follow existing prescribed timelines). https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/circulars/circular-on-financial-institution-incident-reporting
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – With the effective date of 1 February 2026 now passed (as of current date), non-compliant FIs risk immediate supervisory scrutiny, fines, or enforcement, as evidenced by MAS's S$27.45 million penalties on nine FIs for AML/CFT breaches in 2025. This matters because it operationalizes broader TRM frameworks amid cyber threats, where delayed reporting could amplify disruptions and invite actions like licence revocations. https://www.twobirds.com/en/insights/2025/singapore/mas-takes-robust-regulatory-actions-against-nine-financial-institutions-and-revokes-a-capital-market
Earlier this year, we undertook a refresh of our Sustainable Finance Advisory Committee. In line with good governance, we planned to refresh the membership on a staggered basis, allowing us to bring in new expertise whilst benefiting from some continuity. Following this process, we are pleased to announce the appointment of two new members to the Committee:Elly Dowding, Director of ESG AccordFarnam Bidgoli, Independent AdviserThese appointments reflect our commitment to drawing on diverse exp...
An update on our investigation into Mirabella Advisors LLP. On 4 May 2021, we announced that we had opened an investigation into the oversight of Greensill Capital Securities Limited, an appointed representative, by its principal, Mirabella Advisors LLP. Our investigation reviewed the nature, conduct and scope of Mirabella’s business. We did not identify breaches by Mirabella that require further action. The investigation has therefore now closed. Mirabella applied to have its authorisation c...
AI Analysis
The FCA has closed its investigation into Mirabella Advisors LLP's oversight of its appointed representative (AR), Greensill Capital Securities Limited, finding no breaches warranting further action. This closure, announced after reviewing Mirabella's business nature, conduct, and scope, signals effective AR oversight in this high-profile case tied to the Greensill collapse, while Mirabella voluntarily cancelled its authorisation effective 12 September 2025. It matters for compliance professionals as it reinforces FCA expectations on principal-AR relationships without imposing new penalties or rules, but underscores ongoing scrutiny in trade finance and supply chain finance sectors.
What Changed
There are no new regulatory changes, requirements, or rules introduced by this publication. The statement solely announces the closure of an existing investigation with no identified breaches by Mirabella, maintaining the status quo on AR oversight obligations under FCA rules such as SUP 12 (Appointed Representatives). The FCA reserves the right to reopen if new information emerges, but no policy shifts or guidance updates are provided.
Key Dates
4 May 2021
- FCA announced opening of investigation into Mirabella's oversight of Greensill Capital Securities Limited as AR
12 September 2025
- Mirabella's authorisation cancelled; firm no longer provides financial services
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Low - This is a positive closure with no findings of misconduct, new rules, or enforcement, reducing immediate compliance burdens. It matters indirectly by exemplifying robust AR oversight meeting FCA standards amid Greensill fallout, offering reassurance for similar firms while signaling continued vigilance (e.g., potential reopening). Compliance teams should note it for precedent in AR due diligence but prioritize higher-risk areas like ongoing FCA trade finance financial crime probes.
With over 20 years’ experience and responsibility for supervising 5,000 firms, I know that when an issue arises, the first question is often: 'What action will you take?'That’s a fair question – enforcement is one of the most visible ways we act. It often grabs headlines with big fines and publicity.But our role as supervisors is to exercise judgement - selecting the right tool to achieve the best and fastest outcomes for consumers and markets.While enforcement is a vital part of the kit, it’...
AI Analysis
This FCA blog post outlines the regulator's supervisory "toolkit" for addressing consumer harm, emphasizing proactive supervision over enforcement to achieve faster outcomes like redress and market-wide improvements. It matters because it signals FCA's preference for swift, non-enforcement interventions (e.g., skilled person reviews, voluntary requirements), urging firms to respond promptly to supervisory feedback to avoid escalation. Compliance teams should view this as a reminder to prioritize Consumer Duty compliance, as supervision tools are increasingly tied to it for rapid harm prevention.
What Changed
No new rules or requirements are introduced; this is a supervisory strategy update highlighting FCA's full range of tools beyond enforcement. Key emphases include:
Prioritizing supervision for quick fixes, such as multi-firm reviews, good/poor practice guidance, and skilled person reviews (s.166) under FSMA.
Integration of Consumer Duty (Principle 12) as a core principle for assessing and remedying poor outcomes, e.g., unclear policy renewals or inadequate support.
Examples from insurance (e.g., stolen vehicle claims yielding £200m redress; home emergency cover improvements reducing complaints by 61%).
Suggested Considerations
Embed proactive monitoring: Regularly review customer outcomes under Consumer Duty, acting on foreseeable harm (e.g., communication barriers, vulnerable customer support).
Respond swiftly to FCA contact: Engage with supervision teams on identified issues; prepare for tools like skilled person reviews or voluntary restrictions.
Improve practices market-wide: Use FCA guidance (e.g., good/poor examples) to self-assess; ensure clear information, fair value, and accessible support.
Evidence compliance: Map business to Consumer Duty, monitor biases, and demonstrate senior manager oversight via SM&CR.
Facilitate redress: Identify and pay compensation promptly when issues arise, as seen in FCA interventions (£200m vehicle claims; £350k home insurance).
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium – This reinforces existing obligations under Consumer Duty and Principles, but underscores risk of supervisory escalation if firms ignore early warnings. It matters because FCA prioritizes speed (supervision over enforcement), enabling quick harm fixes but exposing non-responsive firms to s.166 reviews (costly, used 20+ times in insurance since 2022) or restrictions, impacting reputation and finances. Firms with consumer-facing products must audit processes now to align with "good outcomes" expectations.
Der Bundesrat hat am 12. Dezember 2025 beschlossen, die Iran-Sanktionen dem Stand von vor dem Abschluss des Wiener Abkommens über das iranische Atomprogramm anzupassen. Dazu hat er die Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber der Islamischen Republik Iran einer Totalrevision unterzogen. Die neue Verordnung (SR 946.231.143.6) trat am 12. Dezember 2025 in Kraft.
AI Analysis
Switzerland has completely revised its Iran sanctions regulations effective December 12, 2025, restoring sanctions to pre-2015 levels following the automatic reinstatement of UN Security Council resolutions on September 28, 2025. This comprehensive overhaul requires Swiss financial institutions and businesses to immediately implement expanded asset freezes, trade restrictions, and sectoral prohibitions affecting Iran-related transactions and designated persons.
What Changed
The total revision introduces several critical regulatory shifts:
Scope Expansion: The revised ordinance restores seven previously suspended UN Security Council resolutions (1696, 1737, 1747, 1803,...
Sale or supply of key energy sector equipment
Gold, precious metals, and diamonds transactions
Specific maritime equipment
Designated software exports
Suggested Considerations
*Immediate (Completed by December 12, 2025):
related transactions and accounts for compliance with expanded prohibitions
*Short-term (By January 1, 2026):
September 30, 2025 contracts under legacy exemption provisions
related transactions
Key Dates
September 28, 2025
- UN Security Council resolutions automatically reinstated (snapback mechanism triggered)
September 29, 2025
- EU reactivated suspended sanctions on Iran's proliferation activities
October 20, 2025
- Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) updated SESAM sanctions database with reinstated listings
October 21, 2025
- Updated sanctions list effective (23:00 UTC)
December 12, 2025
- Complete revision of Iran sanctions ordinance (SR 946.231.143.6) entered into force (23:00 UTC)
First-time buyers and the self-employed could get a step-up onto the housing ladder, under new plans from the FCA. Its priorities for reforms to the mortgage market also include helping homeowners unlock housing wealth for a more comfortable later life.The FCA will focus on 4 areas:First-time buyers & underserved consumers: Simplifying mortgage rules to allow more flexible products that reflect different working patterns and income levels at different stages of life.Later-life lending: Review...
Governance Annual report Executive & other private individuals Journalists Listed companies and issuers The AMF examines the transparency of executive succession plans as part of its 2025 Corporate Governance Report
Der Bundesrat hat die Sanktionslisten betreffend Russland und Belarus am 12. Dezember 2025 ausgeweitet. Die Schweiz übernimmt damit diverse Änderungen, welche die EU im Rahmen ihres 19. Sanktionspakets beschlossen hat.
AI Analysis
The Swiss Federal Council expanded sanctions lists against Russia and Belarus on December 12, 2025, adopting changes from the EU's 19th sanctions package to align Swiss measures with EU restrictions. This matters for Swiss financial institutions as it imposes immediate asset freezes, transaction bans, and reporting obligations on newly listed entities, strengthening efforts to counter Russia's military-industrial complex and shadow oil fleet while preventing sanctions evasion.
What Changed
- Asset freezes and prohibitions: 22 natural persons and 42 companies/organizations added to asset freeze and prohibition on making funds/assets available lists.
Shipping restrictions: 116 new vessels (primarily Russian shadow fleet tankers evading oil price caps) subjected to comprehensive purchase, sale, and service bans.
Export controls: 45 new companies (including in third countries) under stricter export controls to block deliveries of critical goods to Russia's military-industrial sector.
Financial transaction bans: Five Russian banks and four branches of Russian banks in third countries banned from transactions, especially those using Russian payment systems; eight third-country...
Suggested Considerations
Immediate screening: Review client lists, transactions, and assets against updated SECO sanctions lists (published by WBF) for matches to 22 persons, 42 entities, 116 vessels, 45 export-controlled firms, 5+4 banks, and 8 third-country firms.
Asset freezing: Block and freeze any matching assets/funds; prohibit making available.
Transaction halts: Cease dealings with listed banks, entities, vessels, or sanctioned goods/services.
Reporting: Notify SECO of frozen assets, blocked transactions, or existing business relationships immediately; conduct additional due diligence on suspicions per Art. (FINMA guidelines).
Ongoing monitoring: Update compliance systems for dynamic lists; train staff on shadow fleet risks and third-country evasion.
Key Dates
29 October 2025
- Prior expansion decision (related 18th EU package adoption)
30 October 2025
- Entry into force of October measures (export restrictions, RDIF transaction bans)
13 December 2025DEADLINE
- Measures enter into force; immediate implementation required
31 December 2025
- Extension of certain derogations (e.g., Russia investment withdrawals)
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Critical - Effective immediately (13 Dec 2025), with no grace period for asset freezes/transaction bans, exposing non-compliant firms to severe penalties amid FINMA's active enforcement on sanctions (type: enforcement). This escalates existing Russia/Belarus regimes, targeting evasion vectors like shadow fleets and third-country facilitators, demanding urgent system updates given the volume of new listings (225+ entities/vessels).
Statistical Notices update the definitions and guidance contained in the Banking Statistics Yellow Folder
AI Analysis
This Statistical Notice 2025/06 announces the release of Bank of England Statistics Taxonomy version 1.3.1, which updates definitions and guidance in the Banking Statistics Yellow Folder, including upgrades from XBRL 2.3.0 to 3.0, validation fixes, and data point model changes. It matters for compliance teams at reporting firms as it ensures accurate submission of statistical data to the BoE, supporting monetary policy, financial stability monitoring, and national accounts under the Bank of England Act 1998.
What Changed
- Upgrade of the reporting taxonomy from XBRL 2.3.0 to XBRL 3.0, introducing technical enhancements for improved data structure and interoperability.
Validation fixes to address errors in data submission processes.
Changes to the data point model (DPM), refining how specific data elements are defined and reported.
These updates align with ongoing refinements to the Banking Statistics Yellow Folder, which contains core definitions for BoE statistical returns.
Suggested Considerations
Review and update reporting systems to support XBRL 3.0, incorporating validation fixes and DPM changes.
Participate in the two proposed UAT windows to test submissions under the new taxonomy.
Subscribe to or amend BoE Statistical Notices circulation list to receive updates.
Cross-reference against the Banking Statistics Yellow Folder for any definitional impacts on ongoing returns.
Key Dates
Provisional UAT windows (two proposed)
- User Acceptance Testing periods for validating the new taxonomy 1.3.1; exact dates to be confirmed via BoE updates
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium - This is a technical taxonomy update rather than a substantive regulatory shift, but non-compliance risks invalid submissions, data rejection, or delays in BoE reporting, which could affect supervisory assessments and national statistics. Firms with automated reporting pipelines face moderate implementation effort, especially for XBRL migration, but proactive UAT participation mitigates risks.
Mr Philip Smith, former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Executive Director of RSA Insurance Ireland DAC disqualified for 13 years by the Central Bank of Ireland for his admitted participation in a breach of financial services law by RSAII On 1 December 2025 the Central Bank of Ireland reprimanded Mr Smith and disqualified him for 13 years from being a person concerned in the management of a regulated financial service provider for his participation in a breach by RSA Insurance Ireland DAC (...
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) reprimanded and disqualified former RSA Insurance Ireland DAC (RSAII) CEO Philip Smith for 13 years from management roles in regulated financial service providers due to his admitted role in under-reserving large loss claims, breaching Article 13(1)(a) of the European Communities (Non-Life Insurance) Framework Regulations 1994 (S.I. No. 359/1994). This enforcement action underscores CBI's commitment to individual accountability for senior executives who circumvent controls, risking policyholder protection and firm solvency, as evidenced by RSAII's subsequent need for a major capital injection. It matters for compliance professionals as it demonstrates CBI's use of prolonged disqualifications and inquiries under the Administrative Sanctions Procedure (ASP) to deter governance failures in insurance firms.
What Changed
This is not a regulatory change or new requirement but an enforcement precedent reinforcing existing obligations under the 1994 Regulations for insurers to maintain adequate technical reserves reflecting true liabilities. It highlights CBI's focus on senior executive accountability for deliberate policy circumvention, such as undocumented processes overriding claims handlers' estimates, which inflated reported profits and understated liabilities.
Suggested Considerations
Conduct internal audits of large loss claim reserving processes to verify compliance with Article 13(1)(a) of the 1994 Regulations, ensuring estimates are accurately recorded in databases without undocumented overrides.
Review senior management oversight of claims handling; document all approvals and prohibit informal (e.g., in-person or hard-copy only) processes that bypass controls.
Enhance governance training for executives on personal liability under ASP, including simulations of reserving decisions and policyholder risk scenarios.
Assess historical exposures for under-reserving; remediate if needed, and prepare for potential CBI inquiries (noting 10+ year investigation timelines).
Update conduct and culture frameworks to align with CBI expectations for CEOs to drive compliance, as per Deputy Governor Colm Kincaid's comments.
Key Dates
2014
- CBI enforcement investigation into Mr Smith and RSAII commences
December 2018
- CBI reprimands and fines RSAII €3.5m for related breaches, including reserve failures
November 2022
- CBI decides to hold an Inquiry into Mr Smith's participation under Part IIIC of the Central Bank Act 1942
1 December 2025
- Reprimand and 13-year disqualification imposed on Mr Smith, effective immediately under IAF Act transitional provisions (no High Court confirmation needed)
12 December 2025
- CBI publishes public statement on the enforcement action
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – This action signals intensified CBI scrutiny on individual accountability in insurance reserving, with 13-year bans possible for deliberate breaches risking policyholders, even without actual losses. It matters now (post-1 Dec 2025 effective date) as firms face elevated enforcement risk amid CBI's "full extent of powers" approach, potentially leading to parallel firm/individual sanctions and long inquiries; proactive reviews prevent similar outcomes, especially with statutory fine limits not mitigating non-financial penalties.
We're providing guidance to support firms to tackle bullying, harassment and violence in financial services, after they asked for additional support. In July, we changed our rules – setting clearer standards for how financial services firms should address non-financial misconduct.This more closely aligned the rules for banks and non-banks. We wanted to give firms the confidence to act against serious misconduct, drive consistency and make it clearer when non-financial misconduct is a breach o...
MiCA Crypto-assets Financial products Marketing Journalists Investment management companies Listed companies and issuers The AMF adapts its policy on complex financial products in response to the rise of crypto-assets
Given at the 20th High-level meeting on financial stability and regulatory and supervisory priorities (jointly organised by the Arab Monetary Fund, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the Financial Stability Institute of the Bank of International Settlements).
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 7. August 1990 über Wirtschaftsmassnahmen gegenüber der Republik Irak (SR 946.206) publiziert.
AI Analysis
This FINMA publication announces a SECO update to the annex of the Ordinance on Economic Measures against the Republic of Iraq (SR 946.206), reflecting UN Sanctions Committee amendments to the list of sanctioned individuals, companies, and organizations made on December 9, 2025. It matters because these changes are directly applicable in Switzerland, requiring financial intermediaries to immediately block affected assets and report business relationships to SECO to ensure compliance with UN sanctions. Failure to act risks enforcement by FINMA under its supervisory mandate.
What Changed
- The UN Sanctions Committee modified the sanctions list targeting persons, companies, and organizations related to Iraq on December 9, 2025; this amendment was published by SECO on its website and...
Switzerland automatically applies UN sanctions lists without delay per the Federal Council's Ordinance of March 4, 2016, making the update immediately binding.
Financial intermediaries must implement prohibitions, freeze assets of newly listed or adjusted entities, and notify SECO of any impacted business relationships, consistent with prior Iraq sanctions...
Suggested Considerations
Screen against SESAM database: Immediately rescreen client portfolios, transactions, and business relationships against the updated Iraq sanctions list via SECO's SESAM tool (https://www.seco.admin.ch/sesam).
Asset freeze: Block and freeze any assets, funds, or economic resources belonging to newly sanctioned parties; do not dispose of or make available.
Report to SECO: Notify SECO of any matches or business relationships via the designated reporting channel within required timelines (typically immediate for freezes).
Internal review: Update compliance systems, screening tools, and policies; conduct targeted audits for Iraq/Middle East exposure; train staff on implementation.
Document compliance: Maintain records of screening, freezes, and reports for FINMA audits.
Key Dates
Immediate (as of December 10, 2025)DEADLINE
- Financial intermediaries must block assets and report to SECO without delay, per automatic application of UN sanctions
December 9, 2025
- UN Sanctions Committee decision amending the Iraq sanctions list
December 10, 2025
- SECO publishes update on its website and updates SESAM database; changes enter into force immediately in Switzerland
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High - Automatic and immediate effect heightens breach risk, with FINMA enforcement powers including fines, reputational damage, or license revocation for non-compliance. It matters due to Switzerland's direct implementation of UN sanctions, amplifying AML/financial crime exposure amid ongoing global sanctions volatility (e.g., Iraq-related terrorism financing risks).
The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Canadian citizen Nathan Gauvin and three entities he controls—Blackridge, LLC, Gray Digital Capital Management USA, LLC, and Gray Digital Technologies, LLC—with orchestrating two fraudulent securities…
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced the agenda and panelists for its Dec. 16, 2025, roundtable on Rule 611 of Regulation NMS and other associated rules and regulatory requirements.The roundtable will be held at the University of Austin…
Good evening. Thank you for the invitation to join you today. This evening I want to talk about economic resilience, what it is and whether we have enough of it. I spoke about economic resilience in my first speech as Governor – 6 years ago – and wrote to the Minister for Finance about it in early February this year. After everything that’s happened since February, it feels timely to take stock of where we are. My conclusion is that we need to give it greater focus. Let me start by setting ou...
New report outlines the Central Bank’s approach to more effective and efficient regulatory and supervisory framework, reducing complexity and improving clarity while maintaining resilience and important protections in the system. This work builds on the Central Bank’s strategy to transform regulation and supervision, including the introduction of our new integrated supervisory approach and the improvements made in our gatekeeping processes in recent years. The roadmap sets out a comprehensive...
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland published a comprehensive multi-year roadmap on December 10, 2025, aimed at streamlining its regulatory and supervisory framework across four pillars: supervision, regulation, gatekeeping, and reporting. This initiative represents a strategic shift toward more effective and efficient oversight while explicitly maintaining resilience standards and consumer protections, responding to EU calls for regulatory reform to enhance competitiveness.
What Changed
The roadmap encompasses four major reform areas:
Supervision: Implementation of a new integrated, risk-based supervisory approach introduced in January 2025, consolidating multidisciplinary teams...
Insurance: Major compatibility review to eliminate duplication with Solvency II reforms and review of 2021 Recovery Planning Regulations
Banking: Review of domestic banking rules predating CRD V/CRR to ensure consistency with updated EU standards
Credit Unions: Updates to the Credit Union Handbook following simplification of the Lending Framework
Funds: Changes to AIF rulebook and UCITS regulation with full review of the Fund Service Provider Framework
Suggested Considerations
*Immediate actions for compliance professionals:
*Monitor consultation releases: Track the Central Bank's website for the 2026 RIA Framework consultation and respond with firm-specific impact assessments
*Assess rulebook changes: Review how proposed updates to insurance regulations, banking rules, credit union handbook, and fund regulations affect your firm's compliance framework
*Evaluate supervisory engagement: Understand how the new integrated supervisory model affects your firm's supervisory relationship and reporting lines
*Prepare for gatekeeping changes: Anticipate enhanced consistency and transparency requirements in authorisation and Fitness & Probity processes
Key Dates
January 2025
- New integrated supervisory model became effective
2025
- Strategic review of Industry Funding Levy approach (consultation expected during 2025)
2026
- Public consultation on new Regulatory Impact Assessment Framework
2026 to first half of 2028
- Multi-year programme implementation period for all roadmap initiatives
Application of the Guidelines of the European Banking Authority on Acquisition, Development, and Construction (ADC) exposures to residential property under Article 126a of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (EBA/GL/2025/03)
AI Analysis
Circular CSSF 25/899 mandates the application of EBA Guidelines (EBA/GL/2025/03) on Acquisition, Development, and Construction (ADC) exposures to residential property under Article 126a of Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR), specifying conditions for reducing the risk weight from 150% to 100% on qualifying exposures. This matters for Luxembourg credit institutions as it directly impacts capital requirements for real estate lending, promoting safer lending practices while aligning with Basel III standards via CRR3 implementation.
What Changed
- Introduces precise definitions for CRR Article 126a(2) terms, enabling 100% risk weight (instead of 150%) for ADC exposures to residential property if conditions are met: at least 50% of total...
Mandates "sound standards for lending and credit monitoring" alongside these criteria.
Accounts for social housing/public not-for-profit lending specificities, with tailored rules for regulated entities serving long-term tenant housing.
Replaces prior "particularly high-risk exposure" class with dedicated ADC class under CRR3.
Suggested Considerations
Review and classify ADC exposures against EBA-defined criteria (e.g., contract thresholds, equity levels, monitoring standards) to determine eligibility for 100% risk weight.
Update internal policies, risk assessment models, and credit approval processes to incorporate "sound lending standards" and EBA specifications, including social housing carve-outs.
Recalculate capital requirements under standardized credit risk approach; report changes via CRR disclosures.
Maintain documentation proving compliance (e.g., deposit proofs, equity valuations) for supervisory audits by CSSF.
Institutions must "make every effort to comply" per EBA Regulation Article 16(3).
Key Dates
4 November 2025
- EBA Guidelines (EBA/GL/2025/03) apply across EU (two months post-publication on 27 June 2025 in all official languages)
Urgency: High – Firms with significant ADC portfolios face immediate capital relief opportunities (50bp risk weight reduction) but risk non-compliance penalties if processes aren't updated by early 2026, especially post-CRR3 rollout; misclassification could inflate capital needs amid ongoing Basel implementation.
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung (WBF) hat den Anhang 2 der Verordnung vom 25. Mai 2005 über Massnahmen gegenüber Sudan (SR 946.231.18) geändert.
AI Analysis
On December 9, 2025, Switzerland's State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) updated Annex 2 of the Sudan Sanctions Ordinance (SR 946.231.18), requiring Swiss financial intermediaries to implement changes to their sanctions screening and compliance procedures. This update reflects ongoing international coordination on Sudan sanctions enforcement and requires immediate implementation by all Swiss-regulated financial institutions.
What Changed
The regulatory update modified Annex 2 of the Sudan Sanctions Ordinance effective December 9, 2025 at 23:00 UTC. While the search results do not provide the specific entities added or removed from the sanctions list, the update was coordinated through FINMA's SESAM (SECO Sanctions Management) database, which serves as Switzerland's authoritative sanctions database for financial intermediaries.
The timing of this update aligns with broader international sanctions activity on Sudan.
Suggested Considerations
*Sanctions List Update: Immediately download and integrate the updated SESAM sanctions database into all transaction screening systems and customer due diligence (CDD) procedures.
*System Screening: Conduct full rescreening of existing customer relationships, beneficial owners, and transaction counterparties against the updated Annex 2 designations.
*Transaction Review: Review all pending and recent transactions (typically 30-90 days prior) to identify any that may have involved newly designated persons or entities.
*Blocked Assets: If any blocked persons or entities are identified in existing customer relationships, immediately freeze accounts and file required reports with SECO.
*Staff Training: Update compliance and front-office staff on the specific changes to ensure proper application of the updated sanctions regime.
Key Dates
December 9, 2025, 23:00 UTC
- Effective date of the urgent amendment to Annex 2 of SR 946.231.18; SECO updated the SESAM database on this date
ImmediateDEADLINE
- Financial intermediaries required to implement changes according to SR 946.231.18 regulations
The Board of Directors of the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA has appointed Hedwig Ulmer Busenhart as the new Head of the Insurance division. The qualified mathematician and actuary has over 25 years of management experience in the insurance sector and will take up her position on 1 April 2026. She succeeds Birgit Rutishauser, who left FINMA in April 2025.
The Bank of England chairs the London Foreign Exchange Joint Standing Committee (FXJSC) Operations Sub-Committee. The FXJSC is made up of market participants, infrastructure providers and the UK financial regulators.
The Bank of England chairs the London Foreign Exchange Joint Standing Committee (FXJSC) Legal Sub-Committee. The FXJSC is made up of market participants, infrastructure providers and the UK financial regulators.
The Bank of England chairs the London Foreign Exchange Joint Standing Committee (FXJSC), which is a forum for discussion of the wholesale foreign exchange market. The FXJSC is made up of market participants, infrastructure providers and the UK financial regulators.
PS27/25 finalizes the PRA's policy to delete 37 redundant banking regulatory reporting templates (34 FINREP, 2 COREP, and PRA109) as the first phase of the Future Banking Data (FBD) programme, aiming to reduce reporting burdens while maintaining supervisory data quality. This matters for PRA-regulated banks as it delivers immediate cost savings and signals broader regulatory simplification, aligning with the PRA's secondary competitiveness and growth objective.
What Changed
- Deletion of 37 whole reporting templates identified as duplicative, outdated, or low-value: 34 FINREP templates, 2 COREP templates (C05.01 and C05.02, now obsolete), and PRA109.
Consolidation of remaining FINREP scoping provisions into a single section of the PRA Rulebook (new Chapters 5A–5F of the Reporting (CRR) Part), with clarifications to unclear or duplicative...
Alignment of FINREP remittance deadlines to 30 business days for reports under Article 430(3), Article 11(2), and new Chapters 5A–5F.
Updates to Supervisory Statement SS34/15 – Guidelines for completing regulatory reports to reflect deletions and consolidations.
Refinements to the waiver framework for individual UK FINREP reporting in UK consolidation groups (excluding ring-fenced groups), allowing waivers if a single entity contributes 90-95% of group...
Suggested Considerations
Review and update internal reporting systems, processes, and controls to cease submission of the 37 deleted templates for reference dates from 31 December 2025 onwards.
Confirm applicability of consolidated FINREP scoping rules (Chapters 5A–5F) and adjust scoping for remaining templates, incorporating clarified conditions.
Assess eligibility for individual FINREP waivers under the updated framework if part of a UK consolidation group; apply to PRA if criteria met (90-95% asset contribution).
Update compliance policies and training to reflect SS34/15 amendments and aligned remittance deadlines.
Review Pillar 3 disclosure obligations for any ongoing requirements tied to deleted templates and prepare for potential future changes.
Key Dates
11 November 2025DEADLINE
- Q3 2025 remittance deadline (precedes PS publication, so no concession for early non-reporting)
8 December 2025
- Publication of PS27/25, finalizing policy and responses to CP21/25 consultation
31 December 2025
- Effective date for revised rules, amended SS34/15, and deletions; applies to reporting reference dates falling on or after this date (avoids 2025 Q4 submissions where relevant)
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium – Changes are simplificatory (deletions reduce burden), with immediate effect from 31 December 2025, but no new requirements or penalties for non-compliance with deleted items; firms must act promptly to decommission processes and avoid erroneous submissions. This matters as it lowers ongoing costs (especially for larger reporters) and sets precedent for FBD phases targeting further efficiencies, but smaller firms see limited benefit without broader reforms.
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that Lori J. Schock, who has served as the Director of the Office of Investor Education and Assistance (OIEA) since 2009, will retire from the agency at the end of December.“I have known Lori for…
In line with the Bank's transition to a repo-led, demand-driven operational framework for providing reserves, the Bank is today announcing a reduction in the spread to Bank Rate of the Operational Standing Facility (OSF). This Market Notice confirms the new, recalibrated spread of the OSF at Bank Rate +15bps for the lending facility and Bank Rate -15bps for the deposit facility. As with all SMF facilities, the OSFs are 'open for business' and should be used by SMF participants for the purpose...
Good morning and welcome everyone. I am delighted to address the eighth meeting of this Forum. When the Forum was established three years ago, the goal was to bring together participants from across Ireland to build a shared approach to understanding and managing the systemic risks that climate change poses, while supporting the orderly transition of households and businesses to the net zero objective that we’re all familiar with. The Forum has come a long way in those three years. We have es...
Informs insurers on the amendments of Notice 133 and Notice FHC-N133 to include the additional criteria to recognise capital instruments issued by insurers as AT1 or Tier 2 Capital under the RBC 2 framework, subject to the condition that such capital instruments are sold only to persons who are not retail investors in Singapore from 1 January 2026.
AI Analysis
MAS Circular ID 15/25 announces amendments to Notice 133 and Notice FHC-N133, introducing additional criteria for insurers to recognize capital instruments as Additional Tier 1 (AT1) or Tier 2 Capital under the RBC 2 framework. These changes enhance capital quality standards while restricting issuance to non-retail investors in Singapore, effective 1 January 2026, to strengthen insurer resilience and policyholder protection.
What Changed
- Amendments add additional criteria for capital instruments to qualify as AT1 or Tier 2 Capital, aligning with international prudential standards under RBC 2 (Risk-Based Capital 2 framework).
Key condition: Instruments must be sold only to persons who are not retail investors in Singapore, prohibiting retail distribution to mitigate risks from less sophisticated investors.
Updates apply to valuation and capital requirements in Notice 133 (for licensed insurers) and Notice FHC-N133 (for Designated Financial Holding Companies).
Follows MAS review of consultation feedback, proceeding with proposed enhancements originally outlined in the March 2025 Consultation Paper.
Suggested Considerations
Review and update capital instruments: Assess existing and planned AT1/Tier 2 issuances against new criteria; amend terms if needed to qualify under RBC 2.
Implement distribution controls: Establish processes to ensure instruments are sold exclusively to non-retail investors in Singapore (e.g., accredited investors, institutions); update investor eligibility checks, prospectuses, and distribution agreements.
Update internal policies: Revise capital management, valuation, and reporting procedures per amended Notice 133/FHC-N133; integrate into RBC 2 calculations.
Board/ senior management oversight: Document compliance gap analysis, remediation plans, and training for finance/treasury teams.
Reporting: Monitor and report capital positions under RBC 2, notifying MAS of material changes.
Key Dates
1 January 2026
- Effective date; capital instruments subject to new criteria and non-retail restriction
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – With effectiveness less than one month away (as of February 2026), non-compliance risks capital disqualification, regulatory capital shortfalls, enforcement actions, or RBC 2 breaches. Matters critically for capital-constrained insurers planning issuances, as it limits funding flexibility while elevating standards; proactive remediation is essential to avoid supervisory intervention.
In this blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf writes about the development of the Digital Euro and how central banks foster trust and safety in the financial system and in the implementation of projects like the Digital Euro.
The Securities and Exchange Commission’s Crypto Task Force has announced the agenda and panelists for its rescheduled Roundtable on Financial Surveillance and Privacy.“New technologies give us a fresh opportunity to recalibrate financial surveillance…
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced it will hold the second in its series of compliance outreach events regarding the 2024 adoption of amendments to Regulation S-P. The event, for transfer agents, is a webinar scheduled for December 17…
The Central Bank of Ireland has today (5 December) launched a public consultation on the implementation of our new Access to Cash responsibilities. Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros said: “Amid a rapidly evolving payments landscape, the Central Bank of Ireland is committed to making sure that cash continues to be readily available as a means of payment. Today’s consultation is an important step towards the implementation of the Central Bank’s new responsibilities under the Access to Cash leg...
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland has launched a public consultation on implementing new **Access to Cash** responsibilities under the Finance (Provision of Access to Cash Infrastructure) Act 2025, which commenced on 30 June 2025. This consultation addresses two critical areas: identifying local deficiencies in cash infrastructure and establishing minimum ATM service standards. The initiative reflects regulatory commitment to ensuring cash remains readily available as payment preferences shift toward digital channels.
What Changed
The consultation covers two primary regulatory components:
1. Local Deficiency Guidelines
The Central Bank will establish procedures for identifying geographical areas where individuals and SMEs...
Hours of ATM availability
Cash withdrawal limits
Banknote denomination stocking requirements
Maximum ATM unavailability periods
Suggested Considerations
*For designated credit institutions:
Monitor consultation developments and prepare for compliance with minimum cash infrastructure maintenance levels once regulations are finalized
Prepare to provide quarterly data on ATM numbers, locations, and availability hours
*For ATM operators:
Engage with the consultation process to provide feedback on proposed service standards
Key Dates
30 June 2025
– Finance (Provision of Access to Cash Infrastructure) Act 2025 commenced
5 December 2025 – 4 March 2026
– Public consultation period for local deficiency guidelines and ATM service standards
Early 2026
– First publication of quarterly cash infrastructure data expected
2026
– Central Bank to publish final ATM service standards regulations
Q1 2026
– Direct engagement with consumers, people with disabilities, older people, and SMEs
A raft of new measures designed to support the growth of the mutuals sector have been announced today by the financial regulators. They include a review of credit union regulations and the launch of a Mutual Societies Development Unit by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) has issued PS26/25, finalizing the withdrawal of Supervisory Statement (SS) 20/15, which previously set prescriptive expectations for building societies' treasury and lending activities, effective immediately upon publication on 5 December 2025. This deregulatory move reduces administrative burdens, enhances proportionality across deposit takers, and promotes competition by aligning building societies more closely with banks, while relying on existing tools like the PRA Rulebook, SMCR, and routine supervision for risk management. It matters for compliance teams as it eliminates specific guidance often misinterpreted as binding requirements, freeing firms to tailor risk frameworks but requiring vigilance on broader prudential expectations.
What Changed
- Full deletion of SS20/15: Removes all expectations on treasury and lending activities, including the "Treasury Approaches" framework, without replacement.
Consequential amendments: Updates SS31/15 (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process and Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process) to excise references to SS20/15.
Alignment with broader policy: Addresses inconsistencies with PRA's approach for banks, improved sector risk management maturity, and proportionality for smaller firms; supports objectives of safety,...
No new rules imposed: PRA deems existing tools sufficient, including Building Societies Act 1986 restrictions, PRA Rulebook, SMCR, and supervision; derivatives permitted only for risk management...
Suggested Considerations
Review and update policies: Building societies must confirm internal treasury/lending frameworks align with remaining requirements (e.g., PRA Rulebook, Building Societies Act 1986, ICAAP/SREP under amended SS31/15); remove any SS20/15-specific references or processes.
Assess risk management: Evaluate use of derivatives or treasury tools for compliance with non-prescriptive expectations; ensure SMCR accountability and board oversight.
Update governance documents: Revise ICAAP/SREP processes per SS31/15 amendments; document rationale for tailored approaches to demonstrate proportionality.
Engage supervisors: No immediate reporting mandated, but proactive dialogue recommended for firms previously on extensions or complex approaches.
Monitor related reforms: Track Strong and Simple framework (e.g., PS4/26, PS20/25) for SDDT capital/liquidity simplifications referencing this change.
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium – Effective immediately (5 December 2025), but deregulatory nature reduces burdens rather than imposing new obligations; critical for year-end 2025/early 2026 planning to avoid legacy SS20/15 misapplication. Matters as it shifts from prescriptive "hard limits" (often treated as rules) to principles-based supervision, enabling flexibility but heightening reliance on firm-specific risk assessments amid PRA's focus on competition and growth; non-compliance risks arise from over-reliance on withdrawn guidance or inadequate tailoring.
This report has been informed by the PRA and FCA’s ongoing regulation and supervision of mutuals and by direct engagement with mutuals and their trade associations in sessions around the country throughout 2025.
Financial disclosures & corporate financing Journalists Listed companies and issuers The Autorité des Marchés Financiers takes note of the Cour de Cassation ruling in the Vivendi SE case
The Bank of England (the Bank) has today launched its second system-wide exploratory scenario (SWES) exercise. This will focus on how the private markets ecosystem operates under stress and the potential implications for UK financial stability and the UK real economy.
CP22/25 is a consultation paper on post-implementation amendments to UK Solvency II reporting and disclosure requirements, published by the PRA on 4 December 2025. The consultation addresses feedback and queries from insurance firms following the substantial reduction in reporting templates implemented at the end of 2024, clarifying expectations for compliance with the revised Reporting Part of the PRA Rulebook across multiple technical areas including accident/underwriting year reporting, annuity reporting by currency, and internal model governance disclosures.
What Changed
The consultation introduces clarifications and amendments to Solvency II reporting requirements in several critical areas:
Reporting Framework Modifications
Accident or underwriting year reporting: The PRA sets expectations for how firms should apply options within the Reporting Part of the PRA Rulebook regarding temporal classification of claims.
Annuity reporting by currency: Specific guidance on reporting annuities stemming from non-life obligations disaggregated by currency.
RBNS claims development: Clarification on reporting of reported but not settled (RBNS) claims and their development patterns.
Internal Model Requirements
Firms using partial or full internal models for Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) calculation must describe governance information including responsible roles, specific committees, their tasks,...
Suggested Considerations
*Immediate Actions (January-February 2026):
*Review consultation paper: Obtain and analyze CP22/25 in full to understand proposed amendments
*Assess applicability: Determine which reporting requirements apply to your firm (internal model status, portfolio types, reporting obligations)
*Identify gaps: Compare current reporting processes against PRA expectations outlined in the supervisory statement (SS4015)
*Engage supervisory contacts: Discuss any planned changes to reporting methodology (e.g., accident vs. underwriting year classification) with PRA supervisory contacts prior to implementation
Key Dates
4 December 2025
- PRA published CP22/25 consultation paper
31 December 2025
- Baseline date for commencement of new annual quantitative reporting template requirements (AoC.01) for firms with financial year-end on or after this date
31 December 2025
- Baseline date for commencement of quarterly QMC.01 reporting for internal model firms with financial year-end on or after this date
55 business days after quarterDEADLINE
end; - Deadline for quarterly QMC.01 submission (internal model firms)
100 business days after financial yearDEADLINE
end; - Deadline for annual AoC.01 submission (internal model firms and groups)
PS25/25 is the PRA's policy statement providing feedback on CP10/25 and issuing updated Supervisory Statement SS5/25, which replaces SS3/19 to enhance banks' and insurers' management of climate-related financial risks through strengthened governance, risk management, scenario analysis, data quality, and disclosures. It matters because it sets a higher regulatory bar for embedding climate risks proportionately into core processes like ICAAP, ILAAP, ORSA, and financial reporting, promoting resilience and strategic decision-making amid evolving climate threats.
What Changed
The main changes in SS5/25 from SS3/19 and CP10/25 responses include:
Proportionate application clarification: New 'Overarching aims' section in Chapter 3 explains how firms should tailor expectations to their climate risk exposure, business size, and complexity via a...
Governance strengthening: Boards and senior management must actively oversee climate risks, embedding them in strategy and ensuring accountability.
Risk management enhancements: Integrate climate risks into existing frameworks/risk registers (supplementary sub-registers allowed); 'accept, manage, avoid' is suggestive, not mandatory; aligns with...
Climate scenario analysis (CSA) advancements: Firms must use CSA strategically for decisions; flexibility on number/type of scenarios, reverse stress/sensitivity analysis, and longer horizons...
Suggested Considerations
Conduct gap analysis against SS5/25 within 6 months and remediate (e.g., update governance, risk frameworks, CSA processes).
Integrate climate risks into board oversight, strategy, risk registers, ICAAP/ILAAP (banks), ORSA/stress testing (insurers), and financial reporting.
Perform CSA exercises commensurate with exposures, using suitable scenarios to inform decisions; enhance data quality and disclosures.
Ensure senior accountability and alignment with standards like SS1/21.
Key Dates
3 December 2025
- PS25/25 and SS5/25 published; SS5/25 effective immediately, replacing SS3/19
Within 6 months (by ~June 2026)
- Firms assess gaps against new expectations and develop remediation plans (industry guidance)
Ongoing
- Forward-looking, strategic implementation proportionate to risks; PRA may request progress evidence
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Effective immediately (3 Dec 2025), requiring significant uplift to existing approaches; non-compliance risks supervisory scrutiny, as PRA expects ambitious, ongoing progress and may request evidence. Matters for capital/liquidity planning, resilience, and strategic viability amid maturing climate risk landscape.
SS5/25 is the PRA's updated supervisory statement, published on 3 December 2025, replacing SS3/19 and setting enhanced expectations for banks and insurers to manage climate-related risks through governance, risk management, scenario analysis, data quality, and disclosures. It matters because it represents a step change from awareness-raising to embedding robust, proportionate practices that integrate climate risks into core prudential processes like ICAAP, ILAAP, ORSA, and capital planning, aligning with the PRA's objectives for firm safety and soundness amid evolving physical and transition risks.
What Changed
- Replaces SS3/19 entirely: Introduces a more mature, consolidated framework reflecting international standards (e.g., BCBS), with detailed transmission channels for climate risks across credit,...
Governance enhancements: Emphasizes board accountability, integration into business strategy, climate risk appetite statements, and linkage to Senior Managers & Certification Regime (SM&CR) without...
Risk management integration: Requires embedding climate risks into existing frameworks with quantitative metrics/limits where material; detailed mapping of risks (e.g., physical/transition via...
Scenario analysis: Firms must conduct climate scenario exercises capturing plausible pathways, impacts on capital/liquidity/solvency, with transparent assumptions and management challenge;...
Data expectations: Critical assessment of data sources/quality (e.g., geographic/sectoral for banks, hazard/vulnerability for insurers); use proxies with documented limitations.
Suggested Considerations
Conduct materiality assessment of climate risks to scope proportionality (leverage TCFD/CSRD work).
Integrate into risk frameworks: Update risk registers, ICAAP/ILAAP/ORSA/SCR with quantitative metrics, scenarios, and controls; adjust underwriting/pricing/collateral.
Perform climate scenario analysis: Model impacts on capital/liquidity/solvency using plausible pathways.
Enhance data: Source/assess granular data (e.g., location/sector/hazards), document proxies/limitations.
Key Dates
April 2025
Consultation paper CP10/25 issued (feedback incorporated in final policy)
Within 6 months of 3 December 2025 (by ~3 June 2026)
Firms assess gaps against new expectations and develop implementation plans
3 December 2025
Publication of PS25/25 and SS5/25; replaces SS3/19 effective immediately
Compliance Impact
Urgency: High – Effective immediately with a 6-month window (~June 2026) for gap closure, this demands significant operational uplift (e.g., data, scenarios, integration) amid PRA's shift to enforcement; non-compliance risks supervisory action, given climate risks' materiality to prudential stability and alignment with global standards.
Our Financial Policy Committee (FPC) meets to identify risks to financial stability and agree policy actions aimed at safeguarding the resilience of the UK financial system.
Statistical Notices update the definitions and guidance contained in the Banking Statistics Yellow Folder
AI Analysis
The Bank of England's Statistical Notice 2025/05 requires all reporting institutions to confirm their confidentiality permissions for publishing aggregate statistical data during the 2026 reporting year. This mandatory review streamlines data publication processes by seeking prior consent for aggregate data where firms are among fewer than three contributors, reducing administrative burden while maintaining data integrity.
What Changed
The notice introduces a streamlined confidentiality permission framework with four consent options for reporting institutions:
1. Blanket consent – Give prior approval for all statistical forms
2. Form-by-form consent – Approve permissions on individual forms
3. Selective consent – Approve all forms except specified data points
4. Case-by-case opt-out – Require explicit consent for each publication instance
The material change is the Bank's shift toward pre-approval for aggregate data publication where firms represent fewer than three contributors to an aggregate figure.
Suggested Considerations
*Log into the BEEDS portal and access the confidentiality permission survey
*Select one of four consent options (blanket, form-by-form, selective, or case-by-case)
*For multi-entity groups: Complete a separate survey for each individual entity
*Review prepopulated firm information and make adjustments as needed
*Submit final preferences via the portal (latest submission version is treated as final)
Key Dates
19 December 2025, 5:00 PM GMTDEADLINE
– Deadline for completing confidentiality preference survey in BEEDS portal
January–December 2026
– Reporting reference periods covered by granted permissions
Ongoing
– Consent remains valid for these periods unless explicitly withdrawn; applies to resubmissions and late submissions for 2026 reference periods
The PRA Regulatory Digest is for people working in the UK financial services industry and highlights key regulatory news and publications delivered for the month.