At our meeting yesterday, the ECB’s Governing Council cut our three policy rates by 25 basis points (or, one quarter of a percent). The disinflation process remains on track, allowing us to reduce rates. However, with some components of inflation still too high for comfort – notably, services inflation – I continue to favour a gradual reduction in rates over large moves. As policy rates fall, we should see a reduction in the costs of borrowing for households and firms. We are already seeing s...
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Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland Gabriel Makhlouf today (25 November) addressed the UK Society of Professional Economists annual dinner . Speaking this evening, Governor Makhlouf said: “Europe is at a pivotal moment in its economic development. The tangle of ageing populations with weak productivity growth raise questions about the long-term growth outlook. The need to build economic resilience to both short-term shocks and longer-term transitions become self-evident by the day. Produc...
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The Central Bank of Ireland has today (Monday 14 October) published its Flood Protection Gap Report . Some homes and businesses in Ireland are unable to obtain flood cover. This means that when a flood occurs, there can be a shortfall between the actual cost of the flood and the portion of that cost that is covered by insurance. This is the flood protection gap. The occurrence of severe flooding could and does leave households and business with high levels of uninsured losses, and may create ...
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The Central Bank of Ireland has today (Tuesday 23 July) published a Feedback Statement to the Discussion Paper on an approach to macroprudential policy for investment funds.
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) published a Feedback Statement on 23 July 2024 summarizing stakeholder responses to its Discussion Paper (DP11) on developing a macroprudential policy framework for investment funds, emphasizing the sector's growth and systemic risks. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals ongoing domestic and international efforts to enhance fund resilience amid rapid expansion of non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI), with Ireland's funds sector reaching €6.2 trillion in assets by end-2022. No immediate new rules are imposed, but it underscores evaluation of existing measures and future policy evolution.
What Changed
- This Feedback Statement introduces no new regulatory changes or requirements; it is a summary of feedback on DP11 and CBI's perspectives on macroprudential considerations for funds.
- Restrictions on leverage and liquidity mismatch for Irish-authorised property funds (introduced prior to 2024).
- A codified minimum 300bps yield buffer for Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds, requiring resilience to UK interest rate shocks, with liquid assets in the buffer...
Suggested Considerations
- For property funds: Continue adhering to pre-existing leverage/liquidity mismatch limits.
- All relevant managers: Monitor CBI updates on measure evaluations, conduct ongoing vulnerability analysis, and prepare for potential toolkit expansions (e.g., stress testing, data sharing). Engage in international coordination via FSB/IOSCO and EU consultations.
- General: Review fund strategies for systemic risks, update governance for macroprudential oversight, and align with CBI's DP11 principles.
Key Dates
- Consultation deadline for CP157 on macroprudential measures for GBP LDI funds
- Announcement and start of three-month implementation period for GBP LDI yield buffer measures
- Publication of Feedback Statement to DP11 on macroprudential policy for investment funds
- Effective date for GBP LDI funds' minimum 300bps yield buffer compliance (three months post-announcement)
- CBI response to European Commission consultation on macroprudential policies for NBFI
Compliance Impact
Urgency: Medium—No new rules from the Feedback Statement itself, reducing immediate pressure, but firms must ensure full compliance with implemented LDI (by July 2024) and property fund measures while preparing for evaluations and EU-level developments (e.g., November 2024 CBI response). This matters as Ireland's funds dominance (global hub status, 16% of world financial assets) amplifies systemic scrutiny, with non-compliance risking supervisory actions under AIFMD Article 25 or future tools; proactive monitoring prevents disruptions in a €68 trillion global sector.
AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the
original CBI source
before acting. Full disclaimer.
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The Central Bank of Ireland has today (29 April 2024) announced the introduction of macroprudential measures for Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds. Building on the recent Consultation Paper “Macroprudential measures for GBP Liability Driven Investment funds”, the measures require that GBP-denominated LDI funds authorised in Ireland maintain sufficient resilience to be able to withstand a sudden and adverse shocks to UK interest rates.
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) introduced binding macroprudential measures on 29 April 2024 requiring Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds to maintain a minimum **300 basis point yield buffer** to withstand adverse UK interest rate shocks. This regulatory intervention directly addresses systemic risks exposed during the September-October 2022 UK gilt market crisis, where excessive leverage in LDI funds amplified financial stress across markets.
What Changed
- The framework establishes the following core requirements for in-scope GBP-denominated LDI funds:
Yield Buffer Requirement
- Minimum resilience threshold of 300 basis points increase in UK yields
- CBI clarifies this is a minimum floor, not a target; funds may prudently maintain higher buffers
- Assets must be sufficiently liquid under both normal and stressed market conditions
Yield Buffer Composition Rules
- "External assets" or "third-party assets" cannot be included in the yield buffer
Suggested Considerations
- *For Existing Fund Managers (by 29 July 2024):
- *Audit & Classification: Determine whether each fund falls within the regulatory scope by assessing whether the investment strategy matches asset sensitivity to UK interest rates/inflation against pre-defined investor liabilities
- *Yield Buffer Assessment: Calculate current yield buffer position and identify any shortfalls against the 300 bps minimum threshold
- *Portfolio Restructuring: If necessary, rebalance portfolios to achieve and maintain the 300 bps yield buffer, ensuring:
- Removal of external/third-party assets from buffer calculations
Key Dates
- CBI announces finalised macroprudential framework
- Compliance deadline for existing Irish GBP-denominated LDI funds authorised before 29 April 2024 (3-month implementation period)
- Compliance requirement for newly authorised LDI funds after 29 April 2024
- New funds seeking authorisation must notify CBI of framework scope applicability
Compliance Impact
Urgency Rating: HIGH
AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the
original CBI source
before acting. Full disclaimer.
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