In new guidance, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA explains how it assesses the risks associated with the custody of cryptobased assets. The guidance sets out the rules that institutions must abide by in order to keep cryptobased assets safe.
Der Bundesrat hat am 12. Dezember 2025 beschlossen, die Iran-Sanktionen dem Stand von vor dem Abschluss des Wiener Abkommens über das iranische Atomprogramm anzupassen. Dazu hat er die Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber der Islamischen Republik Iran einer Totalrevision unterzogen. Die neue Verordnung (SR 946.231.143.6) trat am 12. Dezember 2025 in Kraft.
AI Analysis
Switzerland has completely revised its Iran sanctions regulations effective December 12, 2025, restoring sanctions to pre-2015 levels following the automatic reinstatement of UN Security Council resolutions on September 28, 2025. This comprehensive overhaul requires Swiss financial institutions and businesses to immediately implement expanded asset freezes, trade restrictions, and sectoral prohibitions affecting Iran-related transactions and designated persons.
What Changed
The total revision introduces several critical regulatory shifts:
*Scope Expansion**: The revised ordinance restores seven previously suspended UN Security Council resolutions (1696, 1737, 1747, 1803, 1835, 1929, and 2224) and aligns Swiss sanctions with EU measures reactivated on September 29, 2025.
*Sectoral Restrictions**: New measures in the raw materials sector have been introduced, complementing existing prohibitions on:
Sale or supply of key energy sector equipment
Gold, precious metals
What You Need To Do
*Immediate (Completed by December 12, 2025)
related transactions and accounts for compliance with expanded prohibitions
*Short-term (By January 1, 2026)
September 30, 2025 contracts under legacy exemption provisions
related transactions
Key Dates
September 28, 2025- UN Security Council resolutions automatically reinstated (snapback mechanism triggered)
September 29, 2025- EU reactivated suspended sanctions on Iran's proliferation activities
October 20, 2025- Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) updated SESAM sanctions database with reinstated listings
October 21, 2025- Updated sanctions list effective (23:00 UTC)
December 12, 2025- Complete revision of Iran sanctions ordinance (SR 946.231.143.6) entered into force (23:00 UTC)
The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA is today publishing its ex-post evaluation report on the requirements for interest rate risk management in the banking book. The evaluation has shown that the supervisory practice has essentially been successful and that the objectives have been achieved. Specific improvements will be made as part of a partial revision of Circular 2019/2, which is planned from 2026. The interest rate shock scenarios updated by the Basel Committee on Banki...
In its new 2025 Risk Monitor, FINMA reveals where it sees the greatest risks for the Swiss financial centre. It warns of an increase in geopolitical and technological risks and calls for more robust controls over the outsourcing of critical functions. The climate risk report is also part of the Risk Monitor for the first time.
Die Schweiz schliesst sich den weiteren Massnahmen des 18. Sanktionspakets der Europäischen Union (EU) gegenüber Russland sowie den zusätzlich zum 18. Sanktionspaket erlassenen Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus an. Dies hat der Bundesrat am 29. Oktober 2025 beschlossen. Im Fokus stehen Massnahmen im Güter-, Finanz und Energiebereich. Der Bundesrat hat dafür die Verordnung über Massnahmen im Zusammenhang mit der Situation in der Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72) geändert.
AI Analysis
On October 29, 2025, the Swiss Federal Council (Bundesrat) adopted comprehensive sanctions measures aligned with the EU's 18th sanctions package against Russia and additional measures against Belarus, effective October 30, 2025. This enforcement action significantly expands financial transaction prohibitions, export restrictions, and asset freezes, requiring Swiss financial intermediaries to immediately implement new compliance obligations across banking, goods trade, and energy sectors.
What Changed
*Financial Sector Restrictions**
The Bundesrat expanded transaction prohibitions on Russian banks substantially:
Extended existing transaction bans from 23 Russian banks to cover all specialized payment messaging services, converting these to complete transaction prohibitions
Introduced new transaction prohibitions for 22 additional Russian banks
Prohibited all transactions with the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), its sub-funds, and affiliated enterprises, tightening restrictions previou
What You Need To Do
*Implement transaction prohibitions on all 45+ Russian banks now subject to complete bans (previously 23 with partial restrictions)
*Freeze assets of all sanctioned persons and entities immediately upon notice
*Report affected business relationships to SECO—this reporting obligation does not relieve firms from conducting additional due diligence when suspicious indicators exist
*Screen counterparties against updated sanctions lists, particularly the RDIF and its sub-funds
*Cease all transactions with newly prohibited entities, including payment system operators and financial institutions in third countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan) supporting Russian war economy
Key Dates
October 29, 2025- Federal Council decision adopted
October 30, 2025- Measures effective date
Ongoing- Financial intermediaries must implement prohibitions, freeze assets of sanctioned persons, and report affected business relationships to SECO (State Secretariat for Economic Affairs)DEADLINE
The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA today published guidance on the extension of the transitional period for exchange of collateral in certain OTC derivatives transactions. The current transitional period runs until 1 January 2026 and will be extended by a further three years.
AI Analysis
FINMA extended the transitional period for collateral exchange requirements in non-centrally cleared OTC derivatives from January 1, 2026 to January 1, 2029, providing Swiss market participants with three additional years of relief from mandatory collateral posting obligations on certain equity derivatives. This extension aligns Swiss regulation with the EU's indefinite exemption introduced in December 2024, preventing competitive disadvantages for Swiss derivatives traders while a permanent regulatory framework is developed.
What Changed
The primary regulatory change is the extension of the transitional period under Article 131 paragraph 5bis of the Financial Market Infrastructure Ordinance (FinMIO). Specifically:
Previous deadline: January 1, 2026
New deadline: January 1, 2029
Scope: Applies to non-centrally cleared OTC derivatives transactions involving equity options, index options, and equity basket derivatives that are not cleared through a FINMA-authorized or recognized central counterparty
Regulatory basis: FINMA Guidanc
What You Need To Do
*Acknowledge the extended timeline
*Maintain risk management controls
*Monitor FinMIA revision
*Document compliance rationale
*Assess competitive positioning
Key Dates
October 9, 2025- FINMA Guidance 04/2025 published and takes effect immediately
January 1, 2029- New expiration date for the transitional period; collateral exchange obligations become mandatory unless further extended or a permanent framework is adopted
The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA has identified further progress in UBS’s resolvability and continues to view a resolution as feasible. However, there is a need for greater optionality, which will also require legislative changes. UBS’s emergency plan largely fulfils the current statutory requirements. However, it needs to be better integrated in the resolution plan in the future and thus cannot currently be regarded as executable. As in 2024, FINMA’s review of the recov...
The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA is transferring the FINMA Banking Insolvency Ordinance, FINMA Insurance Bankruptcy Ordinance and FINMA Collective Investment Schemes Bankruptcy Ordinance to a new consolidated FINMA Insolvency Ordinance. The existing regulations have been revised and adapted where necessary – based on findings from practical experience and academia. In addition, the FINMA Insolvency Ordinance implements the amendments made necessary by the revisions to th...
The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA has completed its annual assessment of the emergency and recovery plans for the domestic systemically important banks. The emergency plans for Zürcher Kantonalbank and Raiffeisen fulfil the regulatory requirements. The emergency plan for PostFinance is still not ready to implement. The recovery plans for all institutions were approved.
Das Eidgenössische Departement für Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung WBF hat eine Änderung des Anhangs 7 der Verordnung vom 11. November 2015 über Massnahmen gegenüber der Islamischen Republik Iran (SR 946.231.143.6) publiziert.
AI Analysis
On August 18, 2025, the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (WBF) published an updated sanctions notification regarding Iran, specifically modifying Annex 7 of the Ordinance on Measures against the Islamic Republic of Iran (SR 946.231.143.6). This update is critical for Swiss financial institutions and businesses because it reflects the evolving sanctions landscape following the automatic reinstatement of UN Security Council resolutions on Iran's nuclear program in September 2025.
What Changed
The August 2025 notification updated the list of designated persons, entities, and organizations subject to Swiss sanctions against Iran. While the search results do not provide the specific details of individual entries added or removed from Annex 7, this type of notification typically reflects changes to the UN Security Council's consolidated sanctions list that Switzerland is obligated to implement under its Embargo Act (EmbG).
The broader context shows that Switzerland was preparing for sig
What You Need To Do
*Immediate compliance obligations
*Sanctions List Screening
*Transaction Review
*Account Monitoring
*Policy Updates
Key Dates
August 18, 2025- WBF published updated sanctions notification for Iran (Annex 7 modifications)
August 28, 2025- Germany, France, and UK triggered UN snapback mechanism
September 15, 2025- Harmonization of sanctions ordinances entered into force (affecting financial sanctions procedures across multiple jurisdictions including Iran)
September 27, 2025- UN nuclear-related sanctions against Iran automatically reinstated
September 28, 2025- EU reactivated suspended sanctions related to Iran's proliferation activities
Das Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft (SECO) hat eine Änderung des Anhangs der Verordnung vom 7. August 1990 über Wirtschaftsmassnahmen gegenüber der Republik Irak (SR 946.206) publiziert.
AI Analysis
The Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) published an updated sanctions notification on August 13, 2025, reflecting modifications to the UN sanctions list targeting Iraq under the Ordinance of August 7, 1990 (SR 946.206). This update is automatically applicable in Switzerland and requires immediate compliance by all financial institutions and regulated entities, as Switzerland implements UN Security Council sanctions lists without delay through its automatic application framework.
What Changed
The UN Sanctions Committee modified the list of sanctioned individuals, companies, and organizations subject to Iraq-related sanctions on August 5, 2025. The specific modifications to the sanctions list were incorporated into Switzerland's SESAM database (SECO Sanctions Management), which serves as the authoritative sanctions reference for Swiss compliance purposes. Under Switzerland's automatic application ordinance adopted by the Federal Council on March 4, 2016, amendments to UN Security Coun
What You Need To Do
*Update screening systems immediately - Integrate the August 5, 2025 modifications into transaction monitoring and customer due diligence systems
*Review existing customer relationships - Screen all current customers, counterparties, and beneficial owners against the updated SESAM database
*Audit transaction history - Identify any transactions processed between August 5-13, 2025 that may have involved newly sanctioned parties
*Document compliance procedures - Maintain records demonstrating implementation of updated sanctions screening
*Train compliance staff - Ensure all relevant personnel understand the updated sanctions list and screening requirements
Key Dates
August 5, 2025- UN Sanctions Committee decision modifying the Iraq sanctions list
August 13, 2025- SECO published the updated sanctions notification and SESAM database modifications
Immediate- Effective date in Switzerland (automatic application upon UN modification)
On 3 July 2025, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA launched the consultations on the new Ordinances on the Risk Diversification of Banks and Securities Firms and on the Liquidity of Banks and Securities Firms. The consultations will go on until 29 September 2025.