ESMA publishes a supervisory briefing on the AAR representativeness obligation
Executive Summary
ESMA has published supervisory guidance clarifying how counterparties must comply with the **representativeness obligation** under the Active Account Requirement (AAR), a key component of EMIR 3 that mandates EU counterparties maintain active accounts at EU central counterparties (CCPs) and clear representative volumes of derivatives trades. This briefing is critical because market participants and regulators have held conflicting interpretations of the representativeness requirement, creating compliance uncertainty that this guidance now resolves.
What Changed
The supervisory briefing addresses three core compliance areas: Identifying Most Relevant Subcategories: Counterparties must continuously identify the five most relevant subcategories for each class of derivatives over each reference period, based on their trading activity. The guidance clarifies that the number of subcategories to select equals the maximum number available for that derivative class. Representativeness Compliance Standard: Counterparties must clear, on an annual average basis, at least five trades in each of the most relevant subcategories per class of derivative contracts per reference period. This annual averaging approach—rather than continuous monitoring—represents a significant clarification that reduces compliance complexity. Reporting Requirements: The briefing e
What You Need To Do
- *Immediate (by 26 February 2026)
- Review the ESMA supervisory briefing and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/305 in detail
- Assess whether your firm meets the €6 billion notional clearing volume outstanding threshold triggering AAR obligations
- Identify internal teams responsible for AAR compliance (trading, operations, compliance, reporting)
- *Short-term (by 31 July 2026)
- Establish systems to continuously monitor and identify the five most relevant subcategories for each derivative class
Key Dates
Compliance Impact
Urgency: HIGH
Who is Affected
Summary
ESMA publishes a supervisory briefing on the AAR representativeness obligation 20 February 2026 CCP The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, has published a supervisory briefing on the representativeness obligation linked to the active account requirement (AAR). The briefing sets out ESMA’s supervisory expectations for how counterparties should comply with and report on the AAR representativeness obligation. It provides guidanc...