Prudential / Capital Requirements regulatory updates from Ireland.
We track 97 Prudential / Capital Requirements updates from Ireland regulators, published by CBI. The archive covers 46 news items, 35 speeches and 12 enforcement actions. Most recent update: September 2026. Coverage runs from 2011 to 2026.
Seána Cunningham delivers her opening remarks at the UNEP Global Sustainable Insurance Summit in Dublin.
Why this matters
This is a speech by the Central Bank of Ireland's Director of Insurance at an international summit. It articulates regulatory expectations around climate risk, insurance market resilience, and adaptation finance.
Good evening. I know you’ve already been here for a couple of days but it’s a pleasure to extend my own – slightly delayed – welcome to all visitors to Dublin. Today you have covered Basel divergence, the Banking Union, the Savings and Investments Union, stablecoins and banking competitiveness. You have certainly…
Why this matters
This is a high-level policy speech by the Central Bank of Ireland Governor addressing the Eurofi Financial Forum. It contains noteworthy regulatory signals on key structural issues (Banking Union completion, cross-border banking fragmentation, capital requirements simplification, and digital payments infrastructure)...
Central Bank of Ireland Governor Gabriel Makhlouf today (Thursday 17 September) spoke at the Eurofi Financial Forum held in Dublin, where he said Europe needs to move faster on the completion of the Single Market. Governor Makhlouf said: “We need to create One Single Market – in goods, services, and capital…
Why this matters
This is a speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland at a financial forum, presenting policy views rather than announcing binding obligations or enforcement actions.
In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf explains the ECB Governing Council's decision to raise interest rates as well as why he supports it.
Why this matters
This is an informational speech/blog by CBI Governor Gabriel Makhlouf explaining the rationale behind a 25bp rate increase to 2.5% and forward guidance on monetary policy.
In this weeks blog, the governor outlines why his ECB Governing Council colleagues and him decided to leave interest rates unchanged. The Deposit Facility Rate, through which they steer the monetary policy stance, remains at 2.25 per cent.
Why this matters
This is an informational speech by ECB Governing Council member Gabriel Makhlouf explaining the decision to hold interest rates unchanged and outlining monitoring priorities before September.
Central Bank of Ireland has today (13 July) published the annual letter from Governor Gabriel Makhlouf to the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance ahead of Budget 2027. In his letter, the Governor underscores the importance of building economic resilience in the face of heightened global uncertainty and structural…
Why this matters
Governor's pre-budget letter addresses macroeconomic policy and fiscal framework rather than firm-specific regulation. Content focuses on economy-wide resilience, tax revenue sustainability, and public investment priorities.
In the summer of 2012, with bond markets pricing in a chance of a euro breakup, Mario Draghi pledged to do “whatever it takes” to preserve the currency union. It worked: spreads fell, though the programme behind the pledge, Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT), was never used. Despite having no formal relationship…
Why this matters
Speech by ECB Governor on fiscal-monetary policy coordination and price stability in the eurozone. Addresses sovereign market disruptions, fiscal commitments, and central bank credibility.
Good morning. It is a pleasure to welcome you this morning to the Central Bank of Ireland and to the tenth annual Macroprudential Conference, organised jointly with the Deutsche Bundesbank, the Nederlandsche Bank, and the Sveriges Riksbank. Let me begin by thanking the scientific committee for bringing together such a…
Why this matters
This is an opening speech at the 10th Annual Macroprudential Conference by the Central Bank of Ireland Governor. It is informational/educational content discussing macroprudential policy frameworks, financial system resilience, and emerging risks including non-bank finance, cross-border payments, stablecoins, and...
Good regulation matters. It matters for consumers and for investors. It matters for firms and the wider economy, and for resilience and the stability of the financial system. In the Central Bank, regulation is central to how we deliver our safeguarding outcomes: protecting consumers and investors, maintaining…
Why this matters
This is a speech announcing the Central Bank of Ireland's consultation on Regulatory Impact Assessment and stakeholder consultation approaches. It is informational/strategic in nature, outlining the regulator's commitment to evidence-based policymaking and continuous improvement across the financial system.
Inflation forecasts have been revised upwards notably, to 3.5 per cent this year and 2.9 per cent in 2027 Weaker consumer spending expected in 2026 but continued growth in MDD is projected over the forecast horizon with MNE-related investment playing a prominent role GDP fell sharply in the first quarter of 2026…
Why this matters
This is a CBI quarterly economic bulletin providing macroeconomic forecasts and outlook analysis. It contains informational content about inflation, GDP, consumer spending, and oil/gas price impacts relevant to financial institutions' risk assessments and reporting obligations.
Good afternoon and thank you for inviting me to speak today. Last week, the ECB’s Governing Council decided to raise interest rates by 0.25%. This is the first change since June 2025 – the first increase since 2023 – and brings the main policy rate, the Deposit Facility Rate, to 2.25%. Our decision is a response to…
Why this matters
This is an informational speech by ECB Governor on monetary policy decisions and economic outlook. Primary focus is on interest rate increase (0.25%) in response to inflation pressures from Middle East conflict energy shocks.
In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf explains the ECB Governing Council decision to raise interest rates by 0.25 per cent. This first change since June 2025 brings the Deposit Facility Rate to 2.25 per cent. He supported the decision and, along with his colleagues on the Governing Council, is committed to…
Why this matters
This is an informational speech by ECB official Gabriel Makhlouf explaining the rationale behind a 0.25% interest rate increase and providing context on inflation dynamics and Irish GDP volatility.
CBI Markets Update Issue 8 2026 provides guidance on money market fund weekly liquid asset levels (CP168) and IOSCO AI supervisory toolkit publication. This is informational regulatory guidance affecting asset managers and investment funds, with focus on prudential requirements and disclosure standards.
In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf writes about the release of the latest Annual Report and Annual Performance Statement. He uses his blog to reflect how the Central Bank delivered on its mandate for the people of Ireland and gives an overview of the economic outlook, summarises achievements and provides an…
Why this matters
Annual report from Central Bank of Ireland covering 2025 performance and mandate delivery. Informational content addressing economic outlook, regulatory achievements (Consumer Protection Code revision, Innovation Sandbox, cash access safeguards), supervisory frameworks, and financial position.
Good morning and welcome to the launch of our first Financial Stability Review of 2026 . During 2026, risks facing the domestic financial system from the global environment have intensified. In 2025, the origin of external risks related primarily to swings in global trade policy. This year, the origin relates to the…
Why this matters
Governor's speech on Financial Stability Review highlighting elevated external risks (geopolitical tensions, energy shocks, AI valuations, private credit concerns) and domestic resilience measures.
Risks to Ireland's financial system from the global environment have intensified, Central Bank of Ireland has said today. The Financial Stability Review , published today, assesses the risks to and resilience of the Irish financial system. A persistent global energy supply shock triggered by the conflict in the Middle…
Why this matters
Central Bank of Ireland's Financial Stability Review assesses systemic risks to the Irish financial system. Key concerns include energy supply shocks, AI sector valuations funded by debt, cyber risks, and the need for strong capital buffers and operational resilience.
Governor of Central Bank of Ireland Gabriel Makhlouf today (Tuesday 19 th May) spoke at the AFME Annual European Financial Integration conference , where he called for a more ambitious approach to Europe’s Single Market, arguing that greater integration in goods, services and capital is essential to enhance European…
Why this matters
Speech by CBI Governor on European Single Market integration and capital markets development. Addresses regulatory architecture completion, supervisory convergence, and national implementation frameworks. Informational content setting policy direction rather than announcing binding regulatory changes.
Thank you for the invitation to speak this afternoon. I want to talk about the Single Market, which is one of Europe's greatest political and economic achievements. Over more than three decades, it has been an engine of European growth and resilience, delivering scale, opportunity, and tangible benefits for citizens…
Why this matters
Informational speech by CBI Governor on European Single Market integration, capital markets fragmentation, and regulatory harmonization. Addresses structural barriers to cross-border financial services, safe asset creation, and supervisory convergence.
Introduction Good morning – I am delighted to be here, and many thanks to Brian and the BPFI for hosting us. 1 I very much look forward to the discussion, and to hearing from you all today, but before I do I would like to set out some reflections on a number of topics which are currently high on the regulatory agenda…
Central Bank loan-level research shows the Irish lending market is significantly less concentrated when considering the full diversity of lenders. Robust capital and liquidity positions have served the sector well – with the evidence not supporting a lowering of overall levels of resilience on the basis of bank…
I was in Washington for the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) two weeks ago and this week I was in Frankfurt at the latest meeting of the ECB Governing Council, to decide interest rates to achieve our price stability target of 2 per cent inflation over the medium term. I wanted to use this blog…
Good morning. Brendan, thank you for the warm introduction. It is a pleasure to join you at the ILCU Internal Audit Services Conference. I also want to thank Barry Harrington for the invitation to address you here today. 1 When I addressed the ILCU Annual Conference last April, I spoke about a time of transformative…
A financial stability assessment of Irish hedge funds concludes that the diversity of the sector, and its modest market footprint, limit systemic vulnerabilities. A separate assessment focused on open-ended funds shows that the availability of tools to manage liquidity is now widespread, but with further scope to…
Why this matters
The regulatory update covers financial stability assessments of the non-bank sector, specifically hedge funds and open-ended funds. This is relevant for investment management firms and banks that operate in these areas. The key topics covered are prudential requirements and operational resilience.
Good morning. I am delighted to join you here this morning – and thank you to Irish Funds for organising this event. 1 As you know, a key part of our job at the Central Bank of Ireland is to focus on ‘tail risks’. Not just what we expect will happen, but what could happen. And the range of possible outcomes that could…
Why this matters
The speech discusses regulatory oversight and resilience of the non-bank finance sector, particularly asset managers and hedge funds. It covers implementation of liquidity management tools and surveillance of vulnerabilities in the hedge fund sector, which are relevant for investment management and capital markets...
Central Bank of Ireland today published the annual Financial Conditions of Credit Unions Report, which provides an update on the financial performance and position of the sector for the financial year ended 30 September 2025.
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland provides an annual report on the financial conditions of the credit union sector, including data on balance sheets, lending, savings, and reserves. It is an informational publication aimed at credit union boards and management.
The Central Bank of Ireland today announced details of a targeted amendment to the mortgage measures that will exempt certain principal home bridging loans from the Loan-to-Income (LTI) limit . The Loan-to-Value (LTV) limit will continue to apply to these products, and all other elements of the mortgage measures…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has announced a targeted amendment exempting certain principal home bridging loans from the Loan-to-Income (LTI) limit while retaining the Loan-to-Value (LTV) limit and all other mortgage measures unchanged, recognizing bridging finance as a growing market feature repaid via property sale proceeds rather than income. This matters for compliance professionals as it enables lenders to offer these short-term products (max 18 months) without LTI constraints, but requires reinforced underwriting, consumer protection, and ongoing CBI monitoring to maintain lending standards.
Key dates
08 April 2026
Announcement and effective date; CBI press release details the amendment, with immediate application implied for qualifying bridging loans (no explicit phase-in mentioned)
Suggested considerations
Update lending policies: Identify and classify principal home bridging loans (max 18 months, repayment from property sale, no capital repayments required during term) to apply LTI exemption but enforce 90% LTV.
Enhance underwriting: Conduct individual suitability and affordability assessments beyond macroprudential limits; do not rely solely on exemption.
Strengthen consumer protections: Fully inform borrowers of risks (e.g., sale delays, interest costs); ensure products suit circumstances per consumer protection rules.
Internal monitoring and reporting: Track bridging loan volumes within flexibility allowances; prepare for CBI inquiries as part of ongoing assessments.
Staff training and systems updates: Revise origination, disclosure, and compliance systems promptly to operationalize changes.
What changed
- Exemption from LTI limit: Principal home bridging loans—defined as short-term loans (maximum 18 months) enabling homeowners to buy a new principal home before selling their current property, repaid...
LTV limit retained: Maximum 90% LTV continues to apply to these loans, alongside the 15% flexibility allowance for first-time/second/subsequent buyer lending.
No other changes: All remaining mortgage measures, including consumer protection rules and lenders' prudent underwriting obligations, stay intact.
Monitoring commitment: CBI will track the exemption's operation within its regular mortgage measures assessments for unintended risks.
Compliance impact
Urgency: High – Effective immediately on announcement (08 April 2026), this enables new lending opportunities in a evolving market but demands swift policy tweaks, training, and risk controls to avoid consumer protection breaches or excessive risk-taking, with CBI monitoring for emerging issues. Non-compliance risks supervisory scrutiny, as measures reinforce macroprudential goals amid housing market pressures.
In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf argues that central banks must modernise their digital infrastructure and regulatory frameworks to ensure that central bank money remains the stable foundation of Europe's financial system whilst enabling private sector innovation in a digitally transformed ecosystem.
Why this matters
This regulatory update discusses the transformation of Europe's financial system driven by technological innovation, particularly in areas like distributed ledger technology and tokenization.
Good morning. Ongoing events in the Middle East are a stark reminder of the challenges policy makers face in a world increasingly characterised by geoeconomic fragmentation. For central banks tasked with preserving price stability, supply shocks pose both analytical and strategic challenges: understanding their…
Why this matters
This speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland discusses the impact of geopolitical shocks on the economy, inflation, and monetary policy in the Eurozone.
Good morning and welcome to Central Bank of Ireland. Thank you for joining us for this inaugural gathering of the Savings and Investment Forum. I want to extend a particular welcome to the Tánaiste. Today marks an important milestone. The Department of Finance's 2024 Funds Review recognised the importance of enabling…
Why this matters
This speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland covers topics related to increasing retail investor participation in capital markets, including the availability of suitable investment products, financial education and advice for retail investors, and consumer protection frameworks.
Good morning everyone. It is a pleasure to join you today at the Abbey Theatre. We are here, of course, to launch a commemorative coin to honour Seán O’Casey, one of Ireland’s most important literary figures, and one whose voice continues to resonate profoundly, both in Ireland and internationally. I am delighted to…
Why this matters
I appreciate your request, but I need to clarify an important issue with the materials provided.
The document you've referenced—"Remarks by Governor Makhlouf at the launch of the commemorative coin honouring Seán O'Casey"—is **not a regulatory publication, enforcement action, or compliance-related document**.
The Central Bank Commission has appointed Elizabeth Mahon as Secretary of the Central Bank, effective 30 March. Elizabeth has also been appointed to the role of Head of Governance in the Central Bank. Elizabeth has more than 20 years' experience in financial services, principally in the banking sector, where her…
Why this matters
This regulatory update announces the appointment of new leadership roles at the Central Bank of Ireland, including a new Secretary and Head of Governance. This is a routine organizational change announcement that is likely of low urgency for most financial firms.
Governor Gabriel Makhlouf of the Central Bank of Ireland today emphasised the critical need to strengthen Europe’s Single Market as the foundation for mobilising the continent’s substantial savings in an increasingly fragmented global environment.
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland Governor discusses the need to strengthen the European Single Market and mobilize Europe's substantial household savings.
In his remarks, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf emphasised that Europe must mobilise its substantial savings by strengthening economic growth, completing the Single Market, and building more integrated capital markets, as capital currently flows abroad due to perceived higher returns elsewhere. He argued that central banks…
Why this matters
This speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland discusses the need to mobilize Europe's savings to support investment and economic growth. It covers topics related to capital markets, financial stability, and the role of central banks and regulators in creating the conditions for productive investment.
Renewed surge in international energy prices tests domestic economic resilience Higher oil and gas prices are expected to lead to lower growth and higher inflation than previously expected. The extent is dependent on the duration of the conflict and the scale of damage to critical infrastructure in the Middle East…
Why this matters
This regulatory update discusses the impact of rising energy prices on the domestic economy, which could have significant implications for financial firms across banking, investment management, and wealth management sectors.
In his latest blog Governor Gabriel Makhlouf explains that the Governing Council held rates steady at 2 per cent due to new geopolitical uncertainty from Middle East tensions, which risk pushing energy prices and headline inflation above the 2 per cent target whilst dampening growth. The Bank will monitor inflation…
Why this matters
This regulatory update discusses the impact of the Middle East conflict on inflation, growth, and monetary policy in Europe, which is highly relevant for banks, asset managers, and wealth managers in terms of prudential requirements, operational resilience, and ESG considerations.
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland covers several topics relevant to the banking, capital markets, and crypto/digital asset sectors, including changes to margin requirements for derivatives, amendments to client asset rules, and a discussion paper on distributed ledger technology.
Role of Non-Bank Entities in the Irish Housing Market regarding residential mortgages Go raibh maith agat a Chathaoirligh agus gabhaim buíochas leis an gcoiste as ucht an cuireadh a bheith anseo inniú. I am joined by my colleagues Domhnall Cullinan, Director of Banking and Payments, and Aisling Menton, Head of Retail…
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland discusses the role of non-bank entities in the Irish mortgage market, including their lending and servicing activities. It covers consumer protection measures, affordability requirements, and support for borrowers in arrears.
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland covers changes to the authorization process for AIFMs managing loan originating AIFs, updates to the filing process for UCITS and AIFs, and new guidance on transparency requirements. This impacts investment managers, banks, and broker-dealers operating in Ireland.
Gabriel Makhlouf, Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland, today delivered a keynote address at the Blavatnik School of Government, outlining the critical role of central bank independence in delivering price stability and supporting economic prosperity for society. Speaking on “Institutions, Anchors, and Their…
Why this matters
This speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland discusses the importance of central bank independence as an anchor for stability, rather than a shield.
It is a pleasure to be here in Oxford 1 While I’m aware that this is a school of government and I’m a central banker, the two are inextricably linked. Societies and indeed economies are shaped by their institutions, specifically the legal, social, cultural, formal and informal norms that impact the way citizens…
AI Analysis
Governor Gabriel Makhlouf's speech at the Blavatnik School of Government addresses central bank independence as a foundational institutional mechanism for delivering price stability and economic prosperity, rather than as a shield from accountability. The speech is not a regulatory enforcement action or new requirement, but rather a governance statement clarifying the Central Bank of Ireland's institutional philosophy on independence, credibility, and accountability—matters that directly affect how the CBI exercises supervisory discretion over regulated firms.
Key dates
Second half 2026
- Ireland assumes EU Council Presidency; CBI will support government during this period
10 February 2026
- CBI published its 2026 Regulatory and Supervisory Priorities, which establish the operational framework within which this governance philosophy applies
18 February 2026
- This speech delivered, reinforcing institutional independence principles
Suggested considerations
*Understand CBI decision-making philosophy: Recognize that CBI supervisory decisions are grounded in long-term economic stability objectives, not short-term political cycles.
*Align governance with credibility principles: The speech identifies four credibility pillars—competence, engagement, coherence, and public trust. Regulated firms should ensure their governance frameworks reflect these principles in their own operations.
*Monitor 2026 supervisory priorities: The speech references CBI's published 2026 Regulatory and Supervisory Priorities, which include maintaining resilience to geopolitical risks, securing consumer and investor interests, and delivering new responsibilities under Access to Cash legislation.
What changed
This is not a regulatory change document but a governance clarification with compliance implications:
Reframing of independence: Central bank independence is characterized as an "anchor" enabling long-term decision-making rather than isolation from society.
Credibility framework: Credibility depends on competence, engagement, coherence, and public trust—not institutional distance alone.
Accountability emphasis: Independence requires continuous dialogue with society and other economic governance institutions; it "does not mean isolation."
Historical validation: The speech references the 1960s-1970s macroeconomic instability under political pressure versus post-pandemic effectiveness of credible central banks in controlling inflation.
Central Bank of Ireland Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros spoke at Technological University Dublin on the need to increase domestic investment over the next decade to support Ireland’s long-term economic success. Looking back, Deputy Governor Madouros discussed how, despite very strong economic growth, investment in…
Why this matters
This speech from the Central Bank of Ireland Deputy Governor discusses the need for increased domestic investment in Ireland to support long-term economic success.
Over the course of the next decade, we will need to allocate more of our collective resources towards domestic investment. 1 In part, that is because of where we are coming from. Despite very strong economic growth in recent years, investment in key domestic sectors has been lacklustre. But it is also because of where…
Why this matters
This speech discusses the need for increased investment in Ireland, particularly in public infrastructure, housing, and domestic businesses. It outlines policy considerations around enabling sustainable investment, including fiscal policy, efficiency of investment delivery, fostering business dynamism, and ensuring...
I would like to welcome you all to the Central Bank of Ireland today 1 . We are delighted to host this gathering of EU Heads of Missions, representatives of our friends and partners from across the EU. A little over a year ago I had the pleasure to meet with you all. I spoke then of a geopolitical landscape facing…
AI Analysis
This speech by Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) Governor Gabriel Makhlouf outlines priorities for building economic and financial resilience amid geopolitical risks, climate change, technological shifts, and geoeconomic fragmentation, emphasizing domestic policy focus areas like infrastructure, indigenous business growth, and fiscal buffers. It matters for compliance professionals as it previews CBI's forthcoming 2026 regulatory and supervisory priorities, signaling heightened scrutiny on operational and financial resilience, consumer protection, and alignment with a transforming regulatory framework. https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/speech-governor-makhlouf-head-eu-missions-10-February-2026
Key dates
2025
2026; - Ongoing implementation of banking/payments supervisory activities and multi-year roadmap (supervision, regulation, gatekeeping, reporting). https://www.matheson.com/insights/fig-top-5-at-5-06-03-2025/ https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/press-release-central-bank-of-ireland-publishes-roadmap-to-deliver-a-more-effective-and-efficient-regulatory-framework-10-december-2025
Next few weeks from 11 February 2026
- Publication of CBI's full 2026 Regulatory and Supervisory Priorities. https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/speech-governor-makhlouf-head-eu-missions-10-February-2026
H1 2026
- Consultation on new Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) Framework. https://maples.com/regulatory-round-up/central-bank-of-ireland-update-and-supervisory-approach-for-2026-fund-service-providers https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/default-source/regulation/transforming-regulation-and-supervision/regulating-supervising-well-a-more-effective-and-efficient-framework.pdf
Shortly (2026)
- Launch of comprehensive Fund Service Provider (FSP) Framework review. https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/default-source/regulation/transforming-regulation-and-supervision/regulating-supervising-well-a-more-effective-and-efficient-framework.pdf
Suggested considerations
Review and prepare for priorities: Monitor for 2026 priorities release (imminent); assess firm alignment with resilience themes (geopolitical/macro-financial risks, operational resilience, consumer protection).
Enhance resilience planning: Strengthen operational/financial resilience frameworks, including stress testing for geopolitical shocks, infrastructure dependencies, and climate risks; update outsourcing/governance per cross-sectoral guidance.
Engage on consultations: Participate in H1 2026 RIA Framework consultation and upcoming FSP review; review internal reporting/data processes for proportionality.
Sector-specific: Funds/asset managers—prepare for AIF/UCITS updates and FSP review; banks/insurers—align with CRD V/Solvency II compatibility reviews; all firms—ensure business models address narrow economic vulnerabilities.
What changed
This is a forward-looking speech, not announcing immediate regulatory changes, but it references CBI's ongoing transformation agenda, including:
Four overarching supervisory priorities for 2026: (1) Maintaining/building resilience to geopolitical/macro-financial risks (operational and financial resilience); (2) Securing consumer/investor...
Upcoming publication of full 2026 Regulatory and Supervisory Priorities "in the next few weeks." https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/speech-governor-makhlouf-head-eu-missions-10-February-2026
Broader roadmap initiatives: Integrated risk-based supervision; rulebook updates (e.g., AIF/UCITS, Fund Service Provider framework review post-AIFMD II, insurance compatibility with Solvency II,...
Compliance impact
Urgency: Medium—This speech signals strategic direction rather than enforceable rules, but imminent priorities publication and 2026 consultations demand proactive preparation to avoid intensified supervision/enforcement. It matters because CBI emphasizes resilience in a high-risk environment (geopolitics, AI, climate), with non-compliance risking closer scrutiny under new integrated approach; firms ignoring this could face heightened operational reviews amid efficiency drive without standards reduction. https://www.centralbank.ie/regulation/transforming-regulation-and-supervision
The Central Bank of Ireland has set out its regulatory and supervisory priorities for 2026 and provided detailed advice to Government on building economic resilience in the face of unprecedented uncertainty. In his letter to the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance Simon Harris, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf set out his…
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland focuses on building economic resilience and outlines key priorities for the financial sector, including maintaining resilience to geopolitical risks, securing consumer interests, responding to technological changes, and addressing environmental transitions.
In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf explains why the Governing Council kept its main policy interest rate (the deposit facility rate) unchanged at 2% for the fifth consecutive time since June 2025.
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the CBI discusses the Governing Council's decision to hold interest rates at 2% and the factors influencing inflation and economic growth in the euro area.
In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf argues that economists must adapt their analytical frameworks and expand their focus beyond traditional topics to address emerging challenges—such as geopolitical upheaval and defence spending—in order to provide robust evidence-based policy advice that serves the public…
Central Bank of Ireland has successfully completed the sale of its Spencer Dock (East Wing) building to the Office of Public Works for €23.7m. The sale of Spencer Dock was a key element of the Central Bank’s longer term property strategy aligned to our decision to develop a single Dockland Campus through the purchase…
Economics Winter Workshop 2025: Opening Remarks by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf
Why this matters
This speech by the CBI Governor covers topics relevant to banks, asset managers, and wealth managers, including prudential requirements, operational resilience, and ESG. As an informational speech, the urgency is low.
In this, his final blog for 2025, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf reflects on Ireland and the euro area’s economic performance and looks ahead to 2026, drawing on the Quarterly Bulletin and latest eurosystem staff projections published this week.
Why this matters
This regulatory update discusses the economic performance and outlook for Ireland and the euro area, which is relevant for banking, investment management, and wealth management firms. It covers topics related to prudential requirements, reporting, and ESG/sustainability.
MDD is projected to grow by just below 4 per cent in 2025. From 2026 to 2028, MDD is forecast to grow at an annual average rate of 2.9 per cent per annum. More positive momentum in MNE investment amid lower uncertainty contrasts with slower pace of growth in domestic sectors and cooling of the labour market as drag…
Why this matters
This regulatory update provides a growth outlook for the MDD (Multinational Domestic Demand) sector, which is relevant for banking, investment management, and wealth management firms.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering regulatory developments across multiple financial sectors and topics. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is informational content rather than a critical regulatory change.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update from CBI covering multiple financial sectors and topics, so a low urgency classification is appropriate.
Good evening. Thank you for the invitation to join you today. This evening I want to talk about economic resilience, what it is and whether we have enough of it. I spoke about economic resilience in my first speech as Governor – 6 years ago – and wrote to the Minister for Finance about it in early February this year…
Why this matters
This speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland discusses economic resilience, which is relevant to the banking, investment management, and wealth management sectors.
Good morning and welcome everyone. I am delighted to address the eighth meeting of this Forum. When the Forum was established three years ago, the goal was to bring together participants from across Ireland to build a shared approach to understanding and managing the systemic risks that climate change poses, while…
Why this matters
This speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland discusses the Forum's work on understanding and managing climate-related systemic risks, as well as supporting the transition to net zero.
In this blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf writes about the development of the Digital Euro and how central banks foster trust and safety in the financial system and in the implementation of projects like the Digital Euro.
Why this matters
This regulatory update discusses the development of the Digital Euro, which is relevant for banking, payments, and digital asset firms. It covers consumer protection, prudential requirements, and technological aspects, making it informational in nature.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering regulatory developments across multiple financial sectors and topics. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is informational content rather than a critical regulatory change.
Good morning everyone. 1 I am delighted to join you here today for this year’s Climate Finance week. “The scientific evidence that climate change is a serious and urgent issue is […] compelling.” “The benefits of strong, early action on climate change outweigh the costs.” And “the choices made in the next 10-20 years…
Why this matters
This speech discusses the macrofinancial effects of climate change in Ireland, including the progress and challenges in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the relative costs of action versus inaction, the exposure to rising physical risks, and the management of climate-related risks by the financial sector.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering multiple financial services sectors and regulatory topics, so a low urgency classification is appropriate.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering regulatory developments across multiple financial sectors and topics. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is informational content rather than a critical regulatory change.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update covering a range of financial services sectors and topics, without specific details on urgency or impact. The broad coverage suggests it is likely informational in nature.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update from CBI covering multiple financial sectors and topics, so a low urgency classification is appropriate.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering regulatory developments across multiple financial sectors and topics. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is informational content rather than a critical regulatory change.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering regulatory developments across multiple financial sectors and topics. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is informational content rather than a critical regulatory change.
At our meeting yesterday, the ECB’s Governing Council cut our three policy rates by 25 basis points (or, one quarter of a percent). The disinflation process remains on track, allowing us to reduce rates. However, with some components of inflation still too high for comfort – notably, services inflation – I continue to…
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the ECB discusses interest rate changes, inflation, and economic growth, which are relevant for banking, investment management, and wealth management firms. The topics covered include prudential requirements, consumer protection, and reporting/disclosure.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update covering a range of financial sectors and topics, without specific details on the content. As such, it is likely informational in nature rather than requiring immediate action.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update covering a range of financial sectors and topics, without specific details on the content. As such, it is likely informational in nature rather than requiring immediate action.
Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland Gabriel Makhlouf today (25 November) addressed the UK Society of Professional Economists annual dinner . Speaking this evening, Governor Makhlouf said: “Europe is at a pivotal moment in its economic development. The tangle of ageing populations with weak productivity growth…
Why this matters
This speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland discusses the economic challenges posed by aging populations and weak productivity growth, which are relevant to the banking, investment management, and wealth management sectors.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering a range of financial services sectors and regulatory topics, without specific details on the content. As such, it is likely informational in nature rather than an urgent regulatory change.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering regulatory developments across multiple financial sectors and topics. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is informational content rather than a critical regulatory change.
The Central Bank of Ireland has today (Monday 14 October) published its Flood Protection Gap Report . Some homes and businesses in Ireland are unable to obtain flood cover. This means that when a flood occurs, there can be a shortfall between the actual cost of the flood and the portion of that cost that is covered by…
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland focuses on the flood protection gap, which has implications for the banking, insurance, and consumer credit sectors. It discusses prudential and capital requirements, ESG/sustainability, and reporting/disclosure, making it relevant for a range of financial firms.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update covering a range of financial services sectors and topics, without specific details on the content. As such, it is likely informational in nature rather than requiring immediate action.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update from CBI covering multiple financial sectors and topics, so the classification reflects a broad scope.
The Central Bank of Ireland has today (Tuesday 23 July) published a Feedback Statement to the Discussion Paper on an approach to macroprudential policy for investment funds.
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) published a Feedback Statement on 23 July 2024 summarizing stakeholder responses to its Discussion Paper (DP11) on developing a macroprudential policy framework for investment funds, emphasizing the sector's growth and systemic risks. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals ongoing domestic and international efforts to enhance fund resilience amid rapid expansion of non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI), with Ireland's funds sector reaching €6.2 trillion in assets by end-2022. No immediate new rules are imposed, but it underscores evaluation of existing measures and future policy evolution.
Key dates
18 January 2024 Deadline
- Consultation deadline for CP157 on macroprudential measures for GBP LDI funds
29 April 2024
- Announcement and start of three-month implementation period for GBP LDI yield buffer measures
23 July 2024
- Publication of Feedback Statement to DP11 on macroprudential policy for investment funds
29 July 2024 Deadline
- Effective date for GBP LDI funds' minimum 300bps yield buffer compliance (three months post-announcement)
22 November 2024
- CBI response to European Commission consultation on macroprudential policies for NBFI
Suggested considerations
For property funds: Continue adhering to pre-existing leverage/liquidity mismatch limits.
All relevant managers: Monitor CBI updates on measure evaluations, conduct ongoing vulnerability analysis, and prepare for potential toolkit expansions (e.g., stress testing, data sharing). Engage in international coordination via FSB/IOSCO and EU consultations.
General: Review fund strategies for systemic risks, update governance for macroprudential oversight, and align with CBI's DP11 principles.
What changed
This Feedback Statement introduces no new regulatory changes or requirements; it is a summary of feedback on DP11 and CBI's perspectives on macroprudential considerations for funds.
Restrictions on leverage and liquidity mismatch for Irish-authorised property funds (introduced prior to 2024).
A codified minimum 300bps yield buffer for Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds, requiring resilience to UK interest rate shocks, with liquid assets in the buffer...
Compliance impact
Urgency: Medium—No new rules from the Feedback Statement itself, reducing immediate pressure, but firms must ensure full compliance with implemented LDI (by July 2024) and property fund measures while preparing for evaluations and EU-level developments (e.g., November 2024 CBI response). This matters as Ireland's funds dominance (global hub status, 16% of world financial assets) amplifies systemic scrutiny, with non-compliance risking supervisory actions under AIFMD Article 25 or future tools; proactive monitoring prevents disruptions in a €68 trillion global sector.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering multiple financial services sectors and regulatory topics, without specific details on urgency or impact.
The Central Bank of Ireland has today (29 April 2024) announced the introduction of macroprudential measures for Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds. Building on the recent Consultation Paper “Macroprudential measures for GBP Liability Driven Investment funds”, the measures require…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) introduced binding macroprudential measures on 29 April 2024 requiring Irish-authorised GBP-denominated Liability Driven Investment (LDI) funds to maintain a minimum **300 basis point yield buffer** to withstand adverse UK interest rate shocks. This regulatory intervention directly addresses systemic risks exposed during the September-October 2022 UK gilt market crisis, where excessive leverage in LDI funds amplified financial stress across markets.
- Compliance deadline for existing Irish GBP-denominated LDI funds authorised before 29 April 2024 (3-month implementation period)
Immediate Deadline
- Compliance requirement for newly authorised LDI funds after 29 April 2024
Ongoing Deadline
- New funds seeking authorisation must notify CBI of framework scope applicability
Suggested considerations
*For Existing Fund Managers (by 29 July 2024):
*Audit & Classification: Determine whether each fund falls within the regulatory scope by assessing whether the investment strategy matches asset sensitivity to UK interest rates/inflation against pre-defined investor liabilities
*Yield Buffer Assessment: Calculate current yield buffer position and identify any shortfalls against the 300 bps minimum threshold
*Portfolio Restructuring: If necessary, rebalance portfolios to achieve and maintain the 300 bps yield buffer, ensuring:
Removal of external/third-party assets from buffer calculations
What changed
The framework establishes the following core requirements for in-scope GBP-denominated LDI funds:
Yield Buffer Requirement
Minimum resilience threshold of 300 basis points increase in UK yields
CBI clarifies this is a minimum floor, not a target; funds may prudently maintain higher buffers
Assets must be sufficiently liquid under both normal and stressed market conditions
Yield Buffer Composition Rules
"External assets" or "third-party assets" cannot be included in the yield buffer
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering regulatory developments across multiple financial sectors and topics. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is informational content rather than a critical regulatory change.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering multiple financial services sectors and regulatory topics, without specific details on urgency or impact.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering regulatory developments across multiple financial sectors and topics. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is informational content rather than a critical regulatory change.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update covering a range of financial sectors and topics, without a specific call to action or high-urgency information. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is likely an informational piece.
This appears to be a general news update from CBI covering multiple financial services sectors and regulatory topics, without a specific call to action or high-urgency information. The lack of a detailed description suggests this is likely an informational update rather than a critical regulatory change.
This appears to be a general regulatory news update covering a range of financial sectors and topics, without specific details on urgency or impact. The broad coverage suggests it is likely informational in nature.
“Review of the Consumer Protection Code: securing customers’ interests” - Remarks by Gerry Cross, Director of Financial Regulation – Policy & Risk, Central Bank of Ireland at Insurance Ireland - KPMG Briefing Session: CBI Review of the Consumer Protection Code
Why this matters
The speech discusses the Central Bank of Ireland's review of the Consumer Protection Code, which is a key regulatory framework governing the conduct of financial firms in their dealings with consumers.
Introduction Good morning everyone. Thank you for inviting me to speak here today. Before I begin, I’d like to acknowledge the important role played by Financial Services Ireland in advocating for its members, and in promoting the Irish financial services sector, both here and abroad. Whilst the respective missions we…
Recent increase in cross-border financial assets is largely due to migration of assets from UK banks to subsidiaries in Ireland, to continue to serve EU clients after Brexit. Paper examining the strength of the connectedness of Irish insurance sector and investment funds finds insurers primarily hold shares in equity…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) published three "Behind the Data" papers on 20 January 2022 analyzing the international activities of Ireland's banking, insurance, investment funds, and non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) sectors, highlighting post-Brexit asset migrations, insurer exposures via funds, and Ireland's fifth-largest global NBFI sector per FSB metrics. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals heightened CBI scrutiny on cross-border exposures, interconnectedness, and data granularity needs, potentially informing future supervisory expectations, macro-prudential policies, and reporting enhancements without imposing immediate rules.
Key dates
20 January 2022
Publication date of the three Behind the Data papers
Suggested considerations
Review and enhance internal reporting on cross-border assets, distinguishing Irish-parent vs. foreign-parent activities, in anticipation of potential narrower CBI statistics.
Map insurer fund exposures to underlying assets (e.g., equities, bonds) for geographic and asset-class transparency, addressing CBI-noted complexities in fund structures.
Assess NBFI activities against FSB economic functions for stability risks; prepare for possible granular data requests.
Monitor CBI's "Behind the Data" series for evolving trends, as it uses firm-submitted data and fulfills IMF recommendations (e.g., FSAP 2022 on fund exposures).
What changed
No direct regulatory changes, requirements, or new rules are introduced; these are analytical papers using existing locational banking, insurance, and fund data. Key insights include: (i) €180bn surge in cross-border bank assets (2018-Q3 2021) driven by UK-to-Ireland subsidiary migrations post-Brexit, concentrated in loans/deposits, derivatives, and three foreign-parent banks; (ii) Irish insurers' fund holdings primarily in equity (US-issued), bond (euro-area government/corporate), and mixed funds, with ~50% domiciled in Luxembourg but minimal local issuance; (iii) Recommendation for refined...
Compliance impact
Urgency: Low – This is informational analysis from 2022 with no binding rules, deadlines, or enforcement; it matters indirectly by flagging data gaps (e.g., parent distinction) that could shape future CBI supervision, macro-prudential tools, or reporting burdens, especially amid ongoing Brexit/NBFI focus. Firms with foreign parents or fund-heavy portfolios should note for risk monitoring, but no immediate compliance overhaul needed.
Differential Pricing and Business Interruption Insurance demonstrate Central Bank’s focus on conduct, culture and customer treatment Over €130 million paid in business interruption insurance claims to date Insurance sector needs to be prepared for the challenges ahead including digitisation and climate change Speaking…
Why this matters
This regulatory update from the Central Bank of Ireland focuses on the insurance sector, with a emphasis on conduct, culture, and customer treatment, particularly around business interruption insurance and differential pricing. It also discusses the sector's future challenges including digitization and climate change.
Remarks by Director General, Financial Conduct Derville Rowland at the Deloitte Global Insurance Webinar Good morning everybody and thank you to Deloitte for the invitation to speak at this webinar. Some people think of insurance as a relatively modern financial concept. But of course, as the insurance experts in this…
Why this matters
I cannot provide the detailed compliance analysis you've requested because the specific regulatory publication you referenced—"Remarks by Director General, Financial Conduct Derville Rowland at the Deloitte Global Insurance Webinar" (29 September 2021)—is not included in the search results provided.
The search...
Introduction Good morning, and thank you for attending our Insurance Industry Event, the second of these which we’ve held virtually. Hopefully, as the vaccine rollout continues and restrictions are eased, there won’t have to be a third! The COVID 19 crisis has brought about a significant amount of change to all of our…
Opening remarks at the 2020 Insurance Industry Briefing Good morning everyone. I would like to thank you for attending today’s industry briefing. In my remarks this morning, I will take this opportunity to touch on: the role that insurance can play in society; some of the reasons why the industry in Ireland is…
Good afternoon Chairman, Committee members, I am joined by Ed Sibley, Deputy Governor, Prudential Regulation and Derville Rowland, Director General, Financial Conduct. We welcome the opportunity to appear before you today. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been deep and distressing for our community. The…
Why this matters
I cannot provide the analysis you've requested because the document you've referenced is not available in the search results provided. The URL you cited (https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/speech-introductory-statement-governor-makhlouf-21-oct-20) is from October 21, 2020—a historical speech addressing COVID-19...
Insurance conference explores challenges facing the insurance industry Introduction of proposed judicial guidelines on personal injury claims would bring stability to the cost of insurance Solvency II review in 2020 to ensure continued protection of policyholders and beneficiaries The Central Bank hosted a conference…
Why this matters
This regulatory update discusses challenges facing the insurance industry, including the upcoming Solvency II review and the introduction of judicial guidelines on personal injury claims. It is relevant for insurance firms and covers prudential and consumer protection topics.
The Central Bank of Ireland imposes a fine of €3,500,000 on RSA Insurance Ireland DAC for regulatory breaches relating to large loss claims and accounting irregularities On the 18 December 2018, the Central Bank of Ireland (the “ Central Bank ”) reprimanded and fined RSA Insurance Ireland DAC (“ RSAII ” or the “ Firm…
AI Analysis
The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) fined RSA Insurance Ireland DAC (RSAII) €3.5 million in December 2018 for serious breaches involving failure to maintain adequate technical reserves, inadequate internal controls and accounting procedures, and weak governance, stemming from deliberate under-reserving of large loss claims from 2009 to 2013, which understated reserves by €78.2 million as of 30 September 2013. This enforcement action underscores the CBI's zero-tolerance stance on reserving practices that risk policyholder protection and financial stability, highlighting how governance failures enabled manipulation and led to a significant capital injection for RSAII. It matters for compliance professionals as it demonstrates ongoing CBI scrutiny, with related actions against individuals like former CEO Philip Smith (13-year disqualification in 2025) and a former actuary (5-year prohibition).
Key dates
2009
October 2013; Period of under-reserving breaches and manipulation of large loss claims
30 September 2013
Date of €78.2 million technical reserves understatement
October 2013
CBI identifies issues during scheduled supervisory engagement
2014
CBI investigation into RSAII and individuals (e.g., Philip Smith) begins
December 2018
RSAII admits four breaches; enforcement against firm concludes
Suggested considerations
Conduct reserving process reviews: Ensure claims handlers' recommended estimates are recorded without delay or manipulation; implement independent validation for large loss claims.
Strengthen internal controls: Develop sound administrative/accounting procedures and mechanisms to detect irregularities (e.g., unearned premium adjustments, claims expenses).
Enhance governance: Robustify internal reporting structures per Corporate Governance Code 2010 (Section 6.3); promote ethical culture to prevent individual overrides.
Senior accountability: Boards and executives must oversee compliance; remediate via capital injections if needed, as RSAII did.
Supervisory engagement: Cooperate fully with CBI probes; apply lessons to Solvency II reserving under Article 101 (post-2016).
What changed
This is an enforcement action, not a new regulation, but it reinforces core pre-Solvency II requirements under the European Communities (Non-Life Insurance) Framework Regulations 1994, specifically Article 13(1)(a), mandating firms to establish and maintain technical reserves for all underwriting liabilities. It highlights breaches of the Corporate Governance Code for Credit Institutions and Insurance Undertakings 2010 (Section 6.3), requiring robust governance, internal reporting, and reliable information flows to decision-makers.
Compliance impact
Urgency: Medium – This 2018 action is historical but remains highly relevant due to 2025 individual enforcements, signaling CBI's long-term pursuit of accountability in insurance reserving and governance. It matters because under-reserving risks policyholder losses, financial instability, and capital adequacy (e.g., RSAII's injection), with CBI emphasizing deterrence via maximum fines and disqualifications; firms must self-assess controls to avoid similar scrutiny under Solvency II.
The Central Bank of Ireland has today published a consolidated view of publically available data for insurance and reinsurance firms. Under new Solvency II regulations, firms must provide public disclosures. The public disclosures take the form of a Solvency and Financial Condition Report (SFCR), which firms produce…
Why this matters
This regulatory update is related to the publication of Solvency and Financial Condition Reports (SFCRs) by insurance firms, which is a prudential and reporting requirement under Solvency II regulations. The update is informational in nature and does not indicate any immediate regulatory action.
Five Crises Ábhar mór bróid dom an léacht seo a thabhairt in onóir an Dochtúra T.K. Whitaker. Agus mar bharr ar sin, é bheith i láthair anocht. It is a great honour to be asked to deliver this lecture in honour of Dr. Ken Whitaker, all the more so in his presence. Go maire sé an céad! Or even better, as the Yiddish…
AI Analysis
This 2011 Whitaker Lecture by Professor Cormac O'Grada, hosted by the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI), is an academic speech analyzing five historical economic crises in Ireland, including the Economic War, WWII Emergency, 1950s downturn, and others, to contextualize the post-2008 financial crisis. It lacks any regulatory changes, enforcement actions, or compliance mandates, serving instead as reflective economic history rather than a binding publication. Compliance professionals need not action it directly, but it offers historical perspective on crisis resilience relevant to risk management and governance discussions.
What changed
There are no regulatory changes, new requirements, or enforcement directives in this publication. The content is purely historical and analytical, discussing past Irish economic crises (e.g., net emigration peaks during 1934-38 Economic War and 1943 WWII Emergency) without proposing or announcing policy shifts.[User Provided Content]
Compliance impact
Urgency: Low – This is a non-regulatory academic lecture with no immediate or ongoing compliance implications. It matters peripherally for firms emphasizing long-term economic history in prudential risk frameworks or governance training, but misclassification as "enforcement" (per query) overstates its relevance in 2026.