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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Central Bank of Ireland publishes Supplemental Guidance on Prohibition Notices under the Fitness and Probity Regime

Central Bank of Ireland has today published its Supplemental Guidance on Prohibition Notices under the Fitness and Probity Regime , and a related Feedback Statement on Consultation Paper 166 . The Consultation , which closed on 25 March 2026, received eight submissions from representative bodies and individuals. The Central Bank’s stakeholder webinar on the topic held during the course of the consultation was positively received by its 150 attendees. The Supplemental Guidance sets out the cir...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has finalised and published **Supplemental Guidance on Prohibition Notices under the Fitness and Probity (F&P) Regime**, together with a Feedback Statement on Consultation Paper 166 (CP166). This guidance materially clarifies how CBI decision makers will determine the **nature, scope, duration, termination and publication** of Prohibition Notices, raising the bar for governance, investigation handling, and individual accountability across all Irish-regulated firms.

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🇮🇪 CBI Consultation low

Central Bank encourages public to have their say on designs for new euro banknotes

People across Ireland are invited to give their feedback on the shortlisted design proposals for the next series of euro banknotes, unveiled today by the European Central Bank (ECB). These design proposals are based on two different themes – “European culture” and “Rivers and birds” – and on the associated motifs chosen to illustrate them. Now, everyone in Ireland and Europe is invited to have their say following the decision of the ECB’s Governing Council to run an online survey on these ten...

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🇮🇪 CBI Consultation medium

ECB reveals shortlisted designs for new banknotes and launches public survey

ECB unveils ten shortlisted design proposals for next series of euro banknotes Europeans invited to have their say in online survey open until 21 September Governing Council expected to select one design proposal around the end of the year The European Central Bank (ECB) today unveiled the shortlisted design proposals for the next series of euro banknotes and launched a public survey inviting people across Europe to provide their feedback. These design proposals are based on two different the...

AI Analysis

The ECB has unveiled ten shortlisted design proposals for the next series of euro banknotes and launched an EU‑wide public survey running to 21 September 2026, ahead of a Governing Council decision on the final design around end‑2026. This is the first full redesign since 2002 and will introduce new security, accessibility and environmental features, requiring bank, payments and cash‑handling firms to plan for operational, technical and customer‑facing changes to cash handling, processing and authentication.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Bates Finance Limited (CLONE) - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Bates Finance Limited (CLONE) Website https://www.batesfinance.co.uk/ Email addresses used info@batesfinance.co.uk Phone number used 0124 594 4391 Authorisation in Ireland Bates Finance Limited (CLONE) is not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland. This unauthorised firm has cloned the details of authorised firm to pass itself off as legitimate to deceive consumers. There is no connection bet...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland has issued a warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 against **“Bates Finance Limited (CLONE)”**, an unauthorised investment firm that is cloning a legitimate authorised firm’s details to deceive consumers. This reinforces the requirement for compliance teams to maintain robust controls around firm impersonation, customer communications, and verification of authorisation status, especially for cross‑border investment services offered into Ireland.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement medium

Central Bank appoints external reviewer for independent review of its enforcement activities

Central Bank of Ireland has commissioned an independent review of its enforcement activities. Enforcement is a core component of the Central Bank's regulatory framework. It supports credible deterrence and accountability, promotes high standards of conduct and, through transparent outcomes, supports trust and confidence in the financial system. The financial system has become larger, more complex and more interconnected over the last decade. The regulatory and legislative framework has also e...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has appointed Josephine Feehily as an external reviewer to conduct an independent review of the **effectiveness, efficiency and positioning of CBI’s enforcement activities within its supervisory framework**, with a report (including recommendations) to be published in due course. This signals a potential medium-term recalibration of enforcement strategy, case selection, timelines and transparency, and compliance teams should anticipate possible changes to how investigations are initiated, managed and resolved, including expectations around engagement and disclosure.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Opening Statement by Governor of Central Bank of Ireland Gabriel Makhlouf, at the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure, Public Service Reform and Digitalisation, and Taoiseach

Cathaoirleach and Committee members, thank you for the invitation to be here today. I am joined by my colleagues Deputy Governor for Monetary and Financial Stability, Vasileios Madouros, and Colm Kincaid, Deputy Governor for Consumer and Investor Protection. The Economic Outlook Let me begin with the economic outlook. The global economy continues to face challenges and heightened uncertainty from the Middle East conflict and the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, with implications for energy...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) Governor used this Oireachtas hearing to restate that the CBI will act only within its statutory mandate on prospectus approval, while also signalling that the EU Prospectus Regulation framework has changed materially since 5 June 2026 because of Regulation (EU) 2024/2809. For compliance teams, the key point is that prospectus-related processes, disclosures, and approval planning should now be reviewed against the amended EU regime and the CBI’s existing approval timetable requirements, including the 90 working day decision rule for non-SME prospectuses and 100 working day rule for SMEs.

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Governor’s Pre-Budget Letter Published

Central Bank of Ireland has today (13 July) published the annual letter from Governor Gabriel Makhlouf to the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance ahead of Budget 2027. In his letter, the Governor underscores the importance of building economic resilience in the face of heightened global uncertainty and structural economic transitions. He highlights the need to prioritise five key areas: Growing the supply-side capacity of the economy, particularly housing, transport, energy and water infrastruc...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement critical

AGF International Advisors Company Limited (CLONE) and/or Iron-Cap / IRONCAP - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name AGF International Advisors Company Limited (CLONE) and/or Iron-Cap / IRONCAP Website(s) www.iron-cap.com https://www.iron-cap.io/ https://www.iron-cap.io/fr/forgot-password/ Email address(es) used support@iron-cap.com Samuel.breval@iron-cap.com Phone number(s) used None Authorisation in Ireland AGF International Advisors Company Limited (CLONE) and/or Iron-Cap/IRONCAP is not authorised to provide Investmen...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 against a **fraudulent clone** using the name AGF International Advisors Company Limited and the brand Iron-Cap / IRONCAP, operating via several websites and email addresses without authorisation to provide investment services in Ireland. This matters for compliance teams because the cloned entity is impersonating a fully authorised CBI firm (AGF International Advisors Company Limited, CBI00022137), creating heightened financial crime, conduct, and reputational risks, and necessitating strengthened client-onboarding and counter‑party due‑diligence controls to detect and manage clone‑firm exposure.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE) - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE) Website None Email addresses used info@lgimeu.com (no longer active) office@bunqpartner.com Purported address Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49 60311 Frankfurt am Main Phone number used +49 69 9675 5450 Authorisation in Ireland LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE) is not authorised to operate as an investment firm or investment business firm in Ireland. Additional informati...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning notice that a **clone entity using the name “LGIM Managers (Europe) Limited (CLONE)” is offering fake investments and falsely claiming partnerships with bunq Bank and other institutions, without any authorisation to provide investment services in Ireland**. This matters for compliance teams because it highlights active impersonation of a CBI‑authorised MiFID/AIFM firm, the risk of client and staff being deceived by sophisticated cloning scams, and the need for strengthened controls around firm verification, client communications, and scam response.

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Leadership appointments at Central Bank

Central Bank of Ireland has appointed Gavin Curran as Director of Capital Markets and Funds and Max Patanella as Chief Information Officer. Director – Capital Markets and Funds Gavin joined the Central Bank in September 2022 and has been Head of Funds Supervision Division since January 2025. Gavin has over 20 years’ experience in capital markets and funds, having held senior roles in both industry and regulatory environments. Chief Information Officer Max joins the Central Bank from Virgin Me...

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Understanding your lane, managing turning points - Speech by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf - Les Rencontres Économiques d’Aix-en-Provence

In the summer of 2012, with bond markets pricing in a chance of a euro breakup, Mario Draghi pledged to do “whatever it takes” to preserve the currency union. It worked: spreads fell, though the programme behind the pledge, Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT), was never used. Despite having no formal relationship with national fiscal authorities, the central bank stepped in because markets had doubts about some governments’ solvency, and this threatened the monetary union’s existence. We are...

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Central Bank of Ireland takes further steps to safeguard access to cash

Central Bank of Ireland has today launched a new map showing the location of every ATM and cash service points in the country. The public can now also notify the Central Bank if they believe there is insufficient access to cash in their community. From today (Tuesday 30 June 2026), the public can submit a local deficiency notification through an online form available on the Central Bank's website. The Central Bank will carefully assess each notification, consider the specific circumstances of...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Loan Empower Solutions- Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Retail Credit Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Loan Empower Solution Website https://www.lesolution.eu Purported address The Merrion Buildings, 18–20 Merrion Street, Dublin 2, D02 XH98, Ireland Email address used contact@lesolution.eu Phone number used +49 30 1234 5678 Authorisation in Ireland Loan Empower Solution is not authorised as a retail credit firm in Ireland. Additional information Loan Empower Solution appears to be engaged in ‘advanced fee fraud’, where a payment i...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a formal warning under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 against **Loan Empower Solution**, an unauthorised firm purporting to offer retail credit from a Dublin address while apparently engaging in **advance fee fraud**. This reinforces supervisory expectations that authorised firms operating in or into Ireland must have robust controls around unauthorised-firm risk, fraud referrals, and customer communications, particularly where clone or bogus “retail credit” offerings are involved.

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Opening remarks by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf at 10th Annual Macroprudential Conference

Good morning. It is a pleasure to welcome you this morning to the Central Bank of Ireland and to the tenth annual Macroprudential Conference, organised jointly with the Deutsche Bundesbank, the Nederlandsche Bank, and the Sveriges Riksbank. Let me begin by thanking the scientific committee for bringing together such a distinguished group of policymakers and researchers, and for developing a programme that is both ambitious and timely. Let me also note that it is the first time the conference ...

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🇮🇪 CBI Consultation medium

Central Bank launches consultation on evolving regulation

The Central Bank of Ireland has today launched a public consultation seeking views on its approach to Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) and on its approach to consultation with stakeholders. The consultation forms part of the Central Bank’s ongoing work to deliver a more effective and efficient regulatory framework, building on our recent new supervisory approach and roadmap of regulatory initiatives . It reflects the Central Bank’s commitment to ensuring that regulation remains clear, coher...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has launched a public consultation (closing 30 September 2026) on its **Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) framework** and on how it consults with stakeholders, as part of its wider programme to make Irish financial regulation more effective, efficient, and proportionate. For compliance teams, this is a key opportunity and a warning: the way the CBI designs, justifies, consults on, and reviews future rules will be formalised and made more evidence‑based, which will directly affect the cost, complexity, and predictability of future regulatory change across all sectors.

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Better decisions, better regulation, better outcomes

Good regulation matters. It matters for consumers and for investors. It matters for firms and the wider economy, and for resilience and the stability of the financial system. In the Central Bank, regulation is central to how we deliver our safeguarding outcomes: protecting consumers and investors, maintaining financial stability, supporting the safety and soundness of firms, and protecting the integrity of the financial system. As I have said before, good regulation should be forward looking,...

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“Harnessing Opportunity – the Role of Financial Intermediaries in Europe” – Speech by Deputy Governor Colm Kincaid

Good morning and thank you to BIPAR for inviting me to speak at your event today, as we approach the start of the Irish Presidency of the Council of the European Union. As the financial sector continues to evolve, the contribution of intermediaries remains as important as ever. Around 2,500 of the 3,300 firms the Central Bank of Ireland supervises are retail intermediaries. They provide a critical distribution channel for insurance, pensions, investments and mortgages. The extensive network o...

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Quarterly Bulletin 2026:2 – Domestic resilience even as inflation rises, but effects of the Middle East conflict hang over the outlook

Inflation forecasts have been revised upwards notably, to 3.5 per cent this year and 2.9 per cent in 2027 Weaker consumer spending expected in 2026 but continued growth in MDD is projected over the forecast horizon with MNE-related investment playing a prominent role GDP fell sharply in the first quarter of 2026, highlighting its sensitivity to the (onshore and offshore) activities of a small number of multinational enterprises A swift resolution to the conflict would see oil and gas prices f...

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Monetary Policy and the Economic Outlook – Speech by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf at the European Chamber of Ireland

Good afternoon and thank you for inviting me to speak today. Last week, the ECB’s Governing Council decided to raise interest rates by 0.25%. This is the first change since June 2025 – the first increase since 2023 – and brings the main policy rate, the Deposit Facility Rate, to 2.25%. Our decision is a response to inflation pressures from higher oil prices and other supply disruptions arising from the war in the Middle East. My colleagues and I on the Governing Council were unanimous in maki...

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Why we raised rates this week, and Irish GDP in the spotlight

In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf explains the ECB Governing Council decision to raise interest rates by 0.25 per cent. This first change since June 2025 brings the Deposit Facility Rate to 2.25 per cent. He supported the decision and, along with his colleagues on the Governing Council, is committed to delivering our 2 per cent inflation target over the medium term.

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Opportunities and responsibilities – international financial services in fragmenting times - Speech by Deputy Governor McMunn

Introduction Good morning, I am delighted to be here and many thanks to Patricia at FSI for the invitation. 1 You have a busy agenda today, discussing some of the key issues currently facing the financial sector and financial regulators. As the title of this conference suggests, we are living through a time of fragmentation; and, as I said earlier this week, this is coming alongside a period of rapid technological transformation. 2 While they say that there is nothing permanent except change ...

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"Financial Literacy – a regulator’s perspective" – Speech by Deputy Governor Colm Kincaid

My thanks to the Tánaiste and his Department for the invitation to be here today. I am delighted to take part in this National Financial Literacy Strategy Stakeholder Forum. It is an important event as part of a necessary collaborative approach across public and private stakeholders in delivering Ireland’s National Financial Literacy Strategy – a strategy in which Central Bank of Ireland is proud to participate. As we are here in the oldest continuously operating maternity hospital in the wor...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Central Bank publishes Annual Report and Annual Performance Statement 2025

Central Bank of Ireland has today (Friday 5 June 2026) published its Annual Report and Annual Performance Statement for 2025 . Speaking on publication of the report, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf said: “2025 was a year of significant uncertainty and adjustment. “Inflation across advanced economies continued to moderate from the highs experienced in previous years. In the euro area, we kept interest rates at levels necessary to ensure that inflation returns sustainably to our 2% target even as geo...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has published its 2025 Annual Report and Annual Performance Statement, signalling concrete shifts in supervisory approach, consumer protection expectations, and regulatory implementation priorities across digitalisation, financial crime and new EU regimes. For compliance teams in Irish‑authorised firms, this is effectively a roadmap of how CBI will supervise in 2026–2027: enhanced conduct standards under the modernised Consumer Protection Code, intensified focus on financial crime and digital risks (including AI), and more assertive enforcement capacity via a new dedicated prosecutions team.

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The Central Bank’s 2025 Annual Report & Annual Performance Statement

In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf writes about the release of the latest Annual Report and Annual Performance Statement. He uses his blog to reflect how the Central Bank delivered on its mandate for the people of Ireland and gives an overview of the economic outlook, summarises achievements and provides an update on the financial position at the end of last year.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

FTI Finance Limited (CLONE) - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name FTI Finance Limited (CLONE) Website • https://client.ftifinanceltd.com/auth/login • https://ftifinance-ltd.com/ • https://ftifinancelimited.com Email address used • support@ftifinancelimited.com • support@ftifinance-ltd.com Authorisation in Ireland FTI Finance Limited (CLONE) is not authorised to operate as an investment firm or investment business firm in Ireland. Additional Information This scam firm clo...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 in relation to **FTI Finance Limited (CLONE)**, an unauthorised investment firm / investment business firm using multiple websites and email domains to impersonate a legitimately authorised firm of the same name. The notice formally confirms that this entity is not authorised to provide investment services in Ireland and highlights a **clone scam** targeting investors, which requires immediate enhancement of client‑facing controls, due diligence, and fraud‑risk processes in all Ireland‑facing businesses.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

HSBC Continental Europe (CLONE) – Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Banker Unauthorised Firm Name HSBC Continental Europe (CLONE) Website https://campaign.eligibility-advisorscorporate.com/ Telephone Number (01) 6214 2195 (07) 4313 0963 Email address used hsbc@corporate-dublin.com Authorisation in Ireland This scam entity cloned the name and details of a firm authorised by the Central Bank and has been seeking to pass itself off as the legitimate firm, HSBC Continental Europe, in order to deceive consumers. Additionally, the scam entity ...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning notice (under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013) about a **clone “HSBC Continental Europe (CLONE)”** operating as an unauthorised banker and fraudulently using the CBI authorisation number of **Cowan Insurance Brokers Limited (CBI00001421)**. The case underscores heightened clone‑firm risk and obliges compliance, financial crime and customer‑facing teams to strengthen name‑screening, verification of authorisation numbers, and scam‑response procedures when dealing with references to HSBC, Cowan Insurance Brokers Limited, and similar high‑profile brands.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Insight Investment Solutions ICAV (CLONE) - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Irish Collective Asset-Management Vehicle (ICAV) Unauthorised Firm Name Insight Investment Solutions ICAV (CLONE) Website Address https://investmentsolutionsfunds.eu/ Telephone Number 02890137409 Email Address info@insightinvestment.ie Authorisation in Ireland The Clone Firm is not authorised to provide financial services in Ireland. Additional Information The Clone Firm is using the name and Central Bank Registration Number of the legitimate Central Bank authorised Fund...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 against a **clone** entity using the name *Insight Investment Solutions ICAV (CLONE)*, fraudulently holding itself out as an authorised Irish Collective Asset-management Vehicle (ICAV). The scam firm is using the name and Central Bank registration number of the legitimate CBI‑authorised fund Insight Investment Solutions ICAV, with no connection between them, creating significant conduct, fraud‑risk, and client‑asset risks for firms that may be exposed via distribution, introductions, or client referrals.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Euro Bonds Finder/Irish Rates Finder – Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Unauthorised Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Euro Bonds Finder/Irish Rates Finder Website https://eurobondsfinder.com/ Authorisation in Ireland Euro Bonds Finder/Irish Rates Finder is not authorised as an investment business firm in Ireland. Notes: Any person wishing to contact the Central Bank with information regarding such firms / persons may telephone (01) 224 5800. For more information on how to protect yourself from financial scams...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a Warning Notice, under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013, identifying Euro Bonds Finder/Irish Rates Finder as an unauthorised investment firm/investment business firm and confirming it is not authorised in Ireland to provide investment services. This reinforces CBI’s ongoing focus on online “investment” and comparison-style offerings and requires regulated firms, intermediaries and distributors to ensure they do not engage with or refer clients to this entity and that their financial crime and fraud-detection controls recognise and block similar scams.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Compare Bonds Ltd – Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Investment Firm / Investment Business Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Compare Bonds Ltd Website http://www.comparebondrates.eu/ Email address used info@bondratecompare.com Authorisation in Ireland Compare Bonds Ltd is not authorised to operate as an investment business firm or investment firm in Ireland. Notes: Any person wishing to contact the Central Bank with information regarding such firms / persons may telephone (01) 224 5800 or report an unauthorised firm directly to ...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 in respect of **Compare Bonds Ltd**, confirming it is **not authorised** to operate as an investment business firm or investment firm in Ireland. This reinforces firms’ obligations to perform robust regulatory status checks on any “comparison” or “bond rate” intermediaries and to strengthen fraud‑prevention controls around introduction, referral and distribution channels.

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Fire Financial Services Limited (CLONE) - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Banking Business / Unauthorised Payment Services Unauthorised Firm Name Fire Financial Services Limited (CLONE) Website Addresses used • www.financeportfolio.net • www.fire.com.de • www.centralbank.ie.de • www.revenue.ie.de • www.department-of-finance.ie.de Email address used • accounts@compliance-fire.com • fire-support@fire.com.de • fire.support@fire.com.de • support@fire.com.de • fire-eu@fire.com.de • fire@fire.com.de • info@fire.com.de • fireservices@fire.com.de Tele...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013 about a **clone fraud** entity using the name **Fire Financial Services Limited (CLONE)** and multiple deceptive websites, emails, and phone numbers to conduct unauthorised banking business, payment services, and inheritance scams in Ireland. This notice reinforces existing obligations on regulated firms to monitor and respond to misuse of their identity, enhance scam‑prevention controls, and ensure staff and customers can distinguish between genuine and clone communications.

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Opening remarks at Financial Stability Review press conference – Governor Gabriel Makhlouf

Good morning and welcome to the launch of our first Financial Stability Review of 2026 . During 2026, risks facing the domestic financial system from the global environment have intensified. In 2025, the origin of external risks related primarily to swings in global trade policy. This year, the origin relates to the pricing, and the sustainability of global energy supplies, following the start of the war in the Middle East. This shock, coming less than a year after the previous trade shock, a...

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Global risks to Irish financial system have intensified - Central Bank of Ireland’s Financial Stability Review

Risks to Ireland's financial system from the global environment have intensified, Central Bank of Ireland has said today. The Financial Stability Review , published today, assesses the risks to and resilience of the Irish financial system. A persistent global energy supply shock triggered by the conflict in the Middle East, the risk of a correction in financial markets, potentially amplified by financial vulnerabilities in parts of the global non-bank sector, and increasing cyber risks could ...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement medium

Finance in transition: the Central Bank’s approach to tokenised finance – Speech by Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros

1 We are at the early stages of a potential technological rewiring of finance. Fast-forward ten or twenty years, and it seems likely that the use of shared, programmable ledgers – and the tokenisation of financial assets – will have become embedded across the financial system. Today, we stand at a juncture. The question is less whether the technology will transform finance. Rather, it is how we collectively shape this ongoing transition, so that the potential of tokenised finance is realised,...

AI Analysis

The Deputy Governor’s speech sets out the Central Bank of Ireland’s (CBI) emerging regulatory stance on tokenised finance and distributed ledger technology (DLT), framing it as a structural transition rather than a niche innovation. While it does not introduce new binding rules, it clearly signals supervisory expectations, impending policy development (including follow‑up to the March 2026 Discussion Paper on tokenisation and DLT), and the need for regulated firms to integrate tokenisation risks, governance and operational resilience into existing regulatory frameworks.

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A Modern Code for a Modernising Movement - Speech by Deputy Governor Colm Kincaid at ILCU

Good afternoon and thank you for the opportunity to speak to you today. It is great to see the energy and commitment to the credit union movement evident here today and reflected in your agenda for today’s conference. 1 Today’s event is especially timely, coming not long since Minister Troy’s announcement in April of the Credit Union Strategy Project, which provides an opportunity to future proof the credit union sector to overcome challenges and meet opportunities. The Central Bank welcomes ...

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Makhlouf calls for genuine single market in goods, services and capital to boost European competitiveness

Governor of Central Bank of Ireland Gabriel Makhlouf today (Tuesday 19 th May) spoke at the AFME Annual European Financial Integration conference , where he called for a more ambitious approach to Europe’s Single Market, arguing that greater integration in goods, services and capital is essential to enhance European competitiveness and resilience. The Governor outlined two primary conditions for building a genuine single capital market: completing the regulatory architecture and establishing ...

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One Single Market: Goods, Services and Capital - Speech by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf at  AFME European Financial Integration Conference

Thank you for the invitation to speak this afternoon. I want to talk about the Single Market, which is one of Europe's greatest political and economic achievements. Over more than three decades, it has been an engine of European growth and resilience, delivering scale, opportunity, and tangible benefits for citizens and businesses across the Union. As António Costa has pointed out, it connects 450 million consumers and 32 million companies, supporting around 56 million jobs through trade with...

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Central Bank announces appointment of new Director of Finance and Business Performance

The Central Bank has today (15 May 2025) announced the appointment of Glenn Calverley to the role of Director of Finance and Business Performance. Mr Calverley will take up his role with effect from 1 September 2026. Glenn brings a wealth of experience to this role, most recently as Director of Strategy & Governance, a role he has held since 2021. He joined the Central Bank in 2015, initially as Head of Organisational Risk and later as Head of Strategy & Foresight. Prior to joining the Centra...

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Central Bank publishes T.K. Whitaker’s memoir

Central Bank of Ireland has made the memoir of former Governor T.K. Whitaker available digitally for the first time. While the memoir has been available for in-person viewing in the Central Bank's archives, it is now accessible online at www.centralbank.ie , allowing a wider audience to engage with this important historical document. The publication of T.K. Whitaker's Memoir : Central Bank and Government, 1969-1976 marks 110 years since T.K. Whitaker’s birth and 50 years since the end of his ...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement low

“Capital, Competition, and Complexity – regulatory perspectives on the regulatory debate” – Remarks by Deputy Governor Mary-Elizabeth McMunn

Introduction Good morning – I am delighted to be here, and many thanks to Brian and the BPFI for hosting us. 1 I very much look forward to the discussion, and to hearing from you all today, but before I do I would like to set out some reflections on a number of topics which are currently high on the regulatory agenda. While the discussion is multifaceted, and tied up with a regulatory cycle which has turned, an economic one which has become more challenging, not to mention a renewed focus by ...

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Central Bank publishes research on the Irish lending market and reinforces importance of capital and resilience

Central Bank loan-level research shows the Irish lending market is significantly less concentrated when considering the full diversity of lenders. Robust capital and liquidity positions have served the sector well – with the evidence not supporting a lowering of overall levels of resilience on the basis of bank credit, profitability or international competitiveness. Central Banks best serve these broader objectives related to productivity and growth by delivering on their core mandates, effec...

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From Washington to Frankfurt via Dublin: policy priorities in an uncertain world

I was in Washington for the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) two weeks ago and this week I was in Frankfurt at the latest meeting of the ECB Governing Council, to decide interest rates to achieve our price stability target of 2 per cent inflation over the medium term. I wanted to use this blog to offer some reflections on both meetings. Inevitably the war in the Middle East cast a shadow over both meetings. Uncertainty about the global outlook dominated the discourse: ...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement critical

Remarks by Director of Horizontal Supervision, Patricia Dunne to the European Anti-Financial Crime Summit, Dublin

Safeguarding Financial Integrity – Central Bank of Ireland’s Approach to Financial Crime Prevention Thank you for the invitation to speak at today’s event. This is an important opportunity for us to engage and share our experiences and approaches to deal with the global challenges and issues we are facing in financial crime. Change, instability, flux, unpredictability - all words that I guarantee you will hear on multiple occasions throughout the day’s events. I will not be any different. We ...

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Vigilance and Resilience - Strengthening Credit Unions in a Changing Landscape - Remarks by Domhnall Cullinan at ILCU Annual Conference

Good morning. Brendan, thank you for the warm introduction. It is a pleasure to join you at the ILCU Internal Audit Services Conference. I also want to thank Barry Harrington for the invitation to address you here today. 1 When I addressed the ILCU Annual Conference last April, I spoke about a time of transformative change for credit unions, a period that would bring both significant opportunities and important challenges. 2 One year on, we can see that transformation taking shape. A revised ...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement critical

New Central Bank research reveals one in three Irish adults have experienced fraud, yet 38% never report it

More than one in three Irish adults (35%) have experienced fraud or scams. 38% of fraud victims never reported their experience to their financial service provider or any authority. Research identified risky online behaviours as the single strongest predictor of fraud experience—more influential than age, income, or education level. Fraud victims are far more likely to recover monies when the fraud is reported. Fraud literacy reduces predicted fraud exposure Central Bank of Ireland of Ireland...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement medium

Finance Advice Help- Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Warning: Unauthorised Retail Credit Firm Unauthorised Firm Name Finance Advice Help Website Financeadvicehelp.com Email address used contact@financeadvicehelp.com Authorisation in Ireland Finance Advice Help is not authorised to provide retail credit services in Ireland. Notes: Any person wishing to contact the Central Bank with information regarding such firms / persons may telephone (01) 224 5800 or report an unauthorised firm directly to the Central Bank . For more information on how to pr...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has issued a warning notice under section 53 of the Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2013, identifying "Finance Advice Help" (website: financeadvicehelp.com; email: contact@financeadvicehelp.com) as an unauthorised firm providing retail credit services in Ireland. This matters for compliance professionals as it underscores CBI's proactive enforcement against unauthorised entities, heightening risks of consumer scams and potential liability for authorised firms if clients inadvertently engage with clones or similar frauds.[Source URL: https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/finance-advice-help--central-bank-of-ireland-issues-warning-on-unauthorised-firm]

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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Central Bank of Ireland publishes financial stability assessments of the non-bank sector

A financial stability assessment of Irish hedge funds concludes that the diversity of the sector, and its modest market footprint, limit systemic vulnerabilities. A separate assessment focused on open-ended funds shows that the availability of tools to manage liquidity is now widespread, but with further scope to increase use. Strengthening the financial stability lens in the regulation of the non-bank sector has been – and continues to be – a priority for the Central Bank. Speaking at an Iri...

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🇮🇪 CBI Guidance high

Central Bank – Targeted Amendment to Mortgage Measures for Principal Home Bridging Loans

The Central Bank of Ireland today announced details of a targeted amendment to the mortgage measures that will exempt certain principal home bridging loans from the Loan-to-Income (LTI) limit . The Loan-to-Value (LTV) limit will continue to apply to these products, and all other elements of the mortgage measures remain unchanged. The amendment recognises that bridging finance products are a feature of the evolving Irish mortgage market and ensures that the regulatory framework adapts appropri...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has announced a targeted amendment exempting certain principal home bridging loans from the Loan-to-Income (LTI) limit while retaining the Loan-to-Value (LTV) limit and all other mortgage measures unchanged, recognizing bridging finance as a growing market feature repaid via property sale proceeds rather than income. This matters for compliance professionals as it enables lenders to offer these short-term products (max 18 months) without LTI constraints, but requires reinforced underwriting, consumer protection, and ongoing CBI monitoring to maintain lending standards.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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🇮🇪 CBI News high

Future-proofing Europe’s financial system

In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf argues that central banks must modernise their digital infrastructure and regulatory frameworks to ensure that central bank money remains the stable foundation of Europe's financial system whilst enabling private sector innovation in a digitally transformed ecosystem.

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

Inflation, Growth, and Monetary Policy in a Fractured World – Speech by Gabriel Makhlouf Governor, Central Bank of Ireland at MNI Connect

Good morning. Ongoing events in the Middle East are a stark reminder of the challenges policy makers face in a world increasingly characterised by geoeconomic fragmentation. For central banks tasked with preserving price stability, supply shocks pose both analytical and strategic challenges: understanding their persistence, their impacts on supply chains, and their effects on inflation and growth; and determining how to respond when supply and demand move in opposite directions. My speech tod...

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Opening Remarks by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf for the Savings and Investment Forum

Good morning and welcome to Central Bank of Ireland. Thank you for joining us for this inaugural gathering of the Savings and Investment Forum. I want to extend a particular welcome to the Tánaiste. Today marks an important milestone. The Department of Finance's 2024 Funds Review recognised the importance of enabling more retail investment in Ireland. It recommended establishing this Forum to address that challenge and today provides a timely opportunity to do so. Let me place this initiative...

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Central Bank of Ireland launches commemorative coin honouring playwright Seán O'Casey

Central Bank of Ireland today launched a commemorative coin celebrating the life and work of renowned Irish playwright Seán O'Casey, on what would have been his 146 th birthday. It marks the 100th anniversary of the inaugural performance of his masterpiece The Plough and the Stars at the Abbey Theatre. The silver proof coin will go on sale today (Monday 30 March 2026) at 1pm on www.collectorcoins.ie . Designed by PJ Lynch, there are just 3,000 coins available, and they will retail at €90. Gov...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement low

Remarks by Governor Makhlouf at the launch of the commemorative coin honouring Seán O’Casey, Abbey Theatre, Dublin

Good morning everyone. It is a pleasure to join you today at the Abbey Theatre. We are here, of course, to launch a commemorative coin to honour Seán O’Casey, one of Ireland’s most important literary figures, and one whose voice continues to resonate profoundly, both in Ireland and internationally. I am delighted to welcome Shivaun O’Casey, Seán O’Casey’s daughter. It is particularly fitting to mark this occasion in her presence. Thank you to the Abbey Theatre for hosting us here today, a pla...

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Central Bank Appointments

The Central Bank Commission has appointed Elizabeth Mahon as Secretary of the Central Bank, effective 30 March. Elizabeth has also been appointed to the role of Head of Governance in the Central Bank. Elizabeth has more than 20 years' experience in financial services, principally in the banking sector, where her career has focused on strategy and implementation, management consulting, organisational change, and stakeholder management. Since 2022 she has worked at the Central Bank as Head of S...

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🇮🇪 CBI News medium

Governor Gabriel Makhlouf Calls for Genuine Single Market to Mobilise Europe’s Savings

Governor Gabriel Makhlouf of the Central Bank of Ireland today emphasised the critical need to strengthen Europe’s Single Market as the foundation for mobilising the continent’s substantial savings in an increasingly fragmented global environment.

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Bridge to the Future: Mobilising Europe's Savings in a Fragmenting World - Speech by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf at Eurofi

In his remarks, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf emphasised that Europe must mobilise its substantial savings by strengthening economic growth, completing the Single Market, and building more integrated capital markets, as capital currently flows abroad due to perceived higher returns elsewhere. He argued that central banks must anchor price stability and financial stability as preconditions for effective capital allocation, and that by addressing these fundamentals, European savings will naturally ...

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🇮🇪 CBI News high

Quarterly Bulletin No.1 2026: Renewed surge in international energy prices tests domestic economic resilience

Renewed surge in international energy prices tests domestic economic resilience Higher oil and gas prices are expected to lead to lower growth and higher inflation than previously expected. The extent is dependent on the duration of the conflict and the scale of damage to critical infrastructure in the Middle East. MDD is forecast to grow by 2.8 per cent per annum on average from 2026 to 2028 in the baseline forecast, with inflation averaging 2.5 per cent per annum over that period. More seve...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Remarks by Deputy Governor Colm Kincaid to Central Bank of Ireland’s Consumer Protection Workshop – Consumer Protection at the Heart of Our Mission

Good afternoon and welcome to this Central Bank of Ireland workshop on the Consumer Protection Code. Today I will focus on the outlook for consumers and investors. But first let me pause to talk a little about the broader context in which we find ourselves. We are living through a period marked by extraordinary change, geopolitical instability, rapid technological transformation and shifting economic conditions. Governor Makhlouf summarised this well when he said how 2026 has already seen ext...

AI Analysis

Deputy Governor Colm Kincaid's speech on 24 March 2026 emphasizes consumer protection as central to the Central Bank of Ireland's (CBI) mission amid geopolitical, technological, and economic changes, highlighting the revised **Consumer Protection Code 2025** (CPC 2025) as a key modernization effort. This matters for compliance professionals because the CPC 2025 introduces enhanced, digitally-focused protections effective **24 March 2026**, replacing the 2012 Code after a 12-month implementation period, with firms required to proactively secure customer interests.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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🇮🇪 CBI Warning medium

How the Consumer Protection Code Secures Your Interests

The Central Bank of Ireland today (Tuesday 24 March 2026) marked the coming into force of the modernised Consumer Protection Code, giving consumers stronger protections when using banks, insurance companies, and other financial services. The modernised Code has been designed to better protect consumers in today’s world, and in anticipation of how financial services will evolve into the future. It follows extensive public consultation and engagement. Deputy Governor Colm Kincaid said: "The Cen...

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🇮🇪 CBI News high

What the (latest) Middle East conflict means for inflation, growth, and monetary policy in Europe

In his latest blog Governor Gabriel Makhlouf explains that the Governing Council held rates steady at 2 per cent due to new geopolitical uncertainty from Middle East tensions, which risk pushing energy prices and headline inflation above the 2 per cent target whilst dampening growth. The Bank will monitor inflation expectations and wage dynamics closely to prevent the energy shock from becoming embedded in persistent above-target inflation, as occurred after the Ukraine crisis.

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Opening Statement by Colm Kincaid, Deputy Governor of Central Bank of Ireland at the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure, Public Service Reform and Digitalisation, and Taoiseach

Role of Non-Bank Entities in the Irish Housing Market regarding residential mortgages Go raibh maith agat a Chathaoirligh agus gabhaim buíochas leis an gcoiste as ucht an cuireadh a bheith anseo inniú. I am joined by my colleagues Domhnall Cullinan, Director of Banking and Payments, and Aisling Menton, Head of Retail Credit and we welcome the opportunity to continue this important discussion on the role of non-bank entities in the Irish mortgage market. As outlined in updated figures we publi...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

“Regulating with purpose – outcomes-focused regulation and supervision, a practitioner’s perspective” – Remarks by Deputy Governor McMunn at Outcomes-focused Regulation in Financial Services conference, University College Dublin (UCD)

Good morning everyone, I am delighted to be here for what looks set to be an interesting conference on a topic which is both very close to my heart and central to what we do at Central Bank of Ireland (“the Central Bank”) – as we work to deliver on our mission, and in particular ensuring the financial system is operating in the best interests of consumers and the wider economy. 1 I am particularly delighted to be back in UCD – where I had the pleasure to study economics as an undergraduate, w...

AI Analysis

This speech by Deputy Governor Mary Elizabeth McMunn outlines the Central Bank of Ireland's (CBI) shift toward **outcomes-focused regulation and supervision**, emphasizing five key priorities from the 2026 Regulatory and Supervisory Outlook (RSO) to address geopolitical risks, consumer protection, technology, and resilience in a volatile environment. It matters for compliance professionals as it signals intensified CBI scrutiny on firm behaviors and outcomes rather than mere rule compliance, with direct implications for supervisory engagements, thematic reviews, and enforcement across banking, funds, insurance, and payments sectors.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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🇮🇪 CBI Warning high

Central Bank welcomes publication of OECD Consumer Finance Risk Monitor

New OECD report highlights financial scams as top threat to consumers globally Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland Colm Kincaid welcomed the publication of the OECD’s Consumer Finance Risk Monitor 2026 , a comprehensive global assessment examining consumer protection challenges across 60 international jurisdictions. Deputy Governor Kincaid emphasised the need for strengthened oversight as structural economic, technological and market-conduct risks converge to significantly elevate ...

BankFintechPayment Provider
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Central Bank sets out its regulatory and supervisory priorities against the backdrop of geoeconomic shifts and accelerating technological changes that are reshaping the financial system

The Central Bank has today published its Regulatory & Supervisory Outlook 2026 , which sets out its latest assessment of the risk landscape facing the financial sector and the supervisory work it will undertake in response. This follows on from the Governor’s letter to the Tánaiste on the economic outlook and regulatory priorities in January . This is the third year of the report, which continues to be set against a backdrop of a changing, uncertain and increasingly complex external environme...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) has published its **Regulatory & Supervisory Outlook 2026**, outlining priorities shaped by geoeconomic fragmentation, technological acceleration, and elevated risks like operational resilience, cyber threats, data/AI, and consumer protection. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals intensified supervisory scrutiny, including desktop and onsite inspections, across Ireland's financial sector to ensure resilience and adaptability amid uncertainties.[https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/press-release-central-bank-sets-out-its-regulatory-and-supervisory-priorities-26-february-2026][https://www.ogier.com/news-and-insights/insights/regulatory-outlook-2026-the-central-bank-of-ireland-s-priorities-explained/]

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

Central Bank of Ireland publishes first access to cash report

The Central Bank of Ireland has today (24 February) published its first quarterly Access to Cash report . The Finance (Provision of Access to Cash Infrastructure) Act 2025 has put in place a framework to ensure sufficient and effective access to cash across the State. Today’s report uses newly collected data to show the number, location and opening hours of ATMs and cash service points across eight geographical regions in Ireland, as of 31 December 2025. The Minister for Finance set the acces...

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Central Bank Independence is an anchor for stability, not a shield - Makhlouf

Gabriel Makhlouf, Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland, today delivered a keynote address at the Blavatnik School of Government, outlining the critical role of central bank independence in delivering price stability and supporting economic prosperity for society. Speaking on “Institutions, Anchors, and Their Discontents: The Role of Central Banks”, Governor Makhlouf highlighted how central bank independence, underpinned by clear mandates and robust accountability frameworks, enables moneta...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement medium

Institutions, Anchors, and Their Discontents: The Role of Central Banks - Speech by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf to Blavatnik School of Government

It is a pleasure to be here in Oxford 1 While I’m aware that this is a school of government and I’m a central banker, the two are inextricably linked. Societies and indeed economies are shaped by their institutions, specifically the legal, social, cultural, formal and informal norms that impact the way citizens interact with each other. Successful institutions are those that are trusted by the societies that created them and for which they ultimately serve. Today I am going to resist the oppo...

AI Analysis

Governor Gabriel Makhlouf's speech at the Blavatnik School of Government addresses central bank independence as a foundational institutional mechanism for delivering price stability and economic prosperity, rather than as a shield from accountability. The speech is not a regulatory enforcement action or new requirement, but rather a governance statement clarifying the Central Bank of Ireland's institutional philosophy on independence, credibility, and accountability—matters that directly affect how the CBI exercises supervisory discretion over regulated firms.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

Increasing investment sustainably is key for Irish economy - Central Bank of Ireland Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros

Central Bank of Ireland Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros spoke at Technological University Dublin on the need to increase domestic investment over the next decade to support Ireland’s long-term economic success. Looking back, Deputy Governor Madouros discussed how, despite very strong economic growth, investment in key domestic sectors has been relatively subdued over the past decade. Looking ahead, like many other countries, Ireland is facing profound economic and societal shifts in years ...

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

Enabling a decade of higher investment – Speech by Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros at TU Dublin

Over the course of the next decade, we will need to allocate more of our collective resources towards domestic investment. 1 In part, that is because of where we are coming from. Despite very strong economic growth in recent years, investment in key domestic sectors has been lacklustre. But it is also because of where are going. Ireland, like many other countries, is facing profound structural transitions. Navigating these will require additional investment in the years ahead. Raising Ireland...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement medium

Reinforcing Resilience, Responding to Change: Priorities for the Year Ahead - Speech by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf to Head of EU Missions

I would like to welcome you all to the Central Bank of Ireland today 1 . We are delighted to host this gathering of EU Heads of Missions, representatives of our friends and partners from across the EU. A little over a year ago I had the pleasure to meet with you all. I spoke then of a geopolitical landscape facing significant strain and complexity; of the rise of economic nationalism and trade disputes; as well as the shift from cooperation to competition, and its impact on our ability to mee...

AI Analysis

This speech by Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) Governor Gabriel Makhlouf outlines priorities for building economic and financial resilience amid geopolitical risks, climate change, technological shifts, and geoeconomic fragmentation, emphasizing domestic policy focus areas like infrastructure, indigenous business growth, and fiscal buffers. It matters for compliance professionals as it previews CBI's forthcoming 2026 regulatory and supervisory priorities, signaling heightened scrutiny on operational and financial resilience, consumer protection, and alignment with a transforming regulatory framework. https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/speech-governor-makhlouf-head-eu-missions-10-February-2026

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech high

Building economic resilience is not optional - Central Bank of Ireland Governor Gabriel Makhlouf

The Central Bank of Ireland has set out its regulatory and supervisory priorities for 2026 and provided detailed advice to Government on building economic resilience in the face of unprecedented uncertainty. In his letter to the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance Simon Harris, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf set out his views on the macro-financial environment, the financial services landscape and the Central Bank of Ireland’s financial regulation priorities for the year ahead . Governor Makhlouf em...

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🇮🇪 CBI News medium

A Steady Hand: why the Governing Council held rates at 2 per cent this week

In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf explains why the Governing Council kept its main policy interest rate (the deposit facility rate) unchanged at 2% for the fifth consecutive time since June 2025.

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The role of economics during times of major change

In his latest blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf argues that economists must adapt their analytical frameworks and expand their focus beyond traditional topics to address emerging challenges—such as geopolitical upheaval and defence spending—in order to provide robust evidence-based policy advice that serves the public interest.

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Central Bank of Ireland completes sale of Spencer Dock (East Wing) building to the Office of Public Works

Central Bank of Ireland has successfully completed the sale of its Spencer Dock (East Wing) building to the Office of Public Works for €23.7m. The sale of Spencer Dock was a key element of the Central Bank’s longer term property strategy aligned to our decision to develop a single Dockland Campus through the purchase of our North Wall Quay building and subsequent purchase of our Mayor Street building. This sale of the East Wing, to Office of Public Works on 22 January 2026, follows the earlie...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement medium

Speech by Gerry Cross, Director, Capital Markets and Funds, Central Bank of Ireland at Compliance Institute AGM - Supervising for success: some themes for a time of change

Introduction Good morning and thank you to Michael for inviting me to speak at the Compliance Institute’s Annual General Meeting. It is always a real pleasure to engage with compliance professionals. At the Central Bank, we recognise the essential role played by the compliance community in ensuring that financial firms are well-run and contributing to a financial system that is trusted and resilient. We also recognise the important role played by the compliance institute, equipping those work...

AI Analysis

This speech by Gerry Cross, Director of Capital Markets and Funds at the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI), outlines key supervisory priorities including securing customers' interests via the revised Consumer Protection Code, Individual Accountability Framework (IAF) implementation, regulatory simplification, resilience, technology leverage, and an evolving outcomes-focused supervision approach. It matters because it signals CBI's expectations for compliance professionals to drive these outcomes in firms, emphasizing proportionality and ongoing engagement amid regulatory evolution. Compliance teams must integrate these themes to align with CBI's shift toward less process-driven, more effective oversight.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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🇮🇪 CBI Warning high

Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm – Fraudulent entity clones details of Irish registered company, Solunar Finance Holdings Limited

Solunar Finance Holdings Limited (Clone) – Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

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“The Year That Was and Will Be”

In this, his final blog for 2025, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf reflects on Ireland and the euro area’s economic performance and looks ahead to 2026, drawing on the Quarterly Bulletin and latest eurosystem staff projections published this week.

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🇮🇪 CBI News medium

Quarterly Bulletin 2025:4 Prudent ambition needed as multinational investment underpins more positive growth outlook

MDD is projected to grow by just below 4 per cent in 2025. From 2026 to 2028, MDD is forecast to grow at an annual average rate of 2.9 per cent per annum. More positive momentum in MNE investment amid lower uncertainty contrasts with slower pace of growth in domestic sectors and cooling of the labour market as drag from capacity constraints becomes evident. Outlook for slightly higher overall inflation, as underlying services price growth more persistent at a higher rate than pre-pandemic. Th...

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Economic Resilience: What Next? – Speech by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf at The Royal Irish Academy

Good evening. Thank you for the invitation to join you today. This evening I want to talk about economic resilience, what it is and whether we have enough of it. I spoke about economic resilience in my first speech as Governor – 6 years ago – and wrote to the Minister for Finance about it in early February this year. After everything that’s happened since February, it feels timely to take stock of where we are. My conclusion is that we need to give it greater focus. Let me start by setting ou...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

Central Bank of Ireland publishes roadmap to deliver a more effective and efficient regulatory framework

New report outlines the Central Bank’s approach to more effective and efficient regulatory and supervisory framework, reducing complexity and improving clarity while maintaining resilience and important protections in the system. This work builds on the Central Bank’s strategy to transform regulation and supervision, including the introduction of our new integrated supervisory approach and the improvements made in our gatekeeping processes in recent years. The roadmap sets out a comprehensive...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland published a comprehensive multi-year roadmap on December 10, 2025, aimed at streamlining its regulatory and supervisory framework across four pillars: supervision, regulation, gatekeeping, and reporting. This initiative represents a strategic shift toward more effective and efficient oversight while explicitly maintaining resilience standards and consumer protections, responding to EU calls for regulatory reform to enhance competitiveness.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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Remarks at the Climate Risk and Sustainable Finance Forum – Governor Gabriel Makhlouf

Good morning and welcome everyone. I am delighted to address the eighth meeting of this Forum. When the Forum was established three years ago, the goal was to bring together participants from across Ireland to build a shared approach to understanding and managing the systemic risks that climate change poses, while supporting the orderly transition of households and businesses to the net zero objective that we’re all familiar with. The Forum has come a long way in those three years. We have es...

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The Digital Euro: shaping the future while preserving trust

In this blog, Governor Gabriel Makhlouf writes about the development of the Digital Euro and how central banks foster trust and safety in the financial system and in the implementation of projects like the Digital Euro.

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🇮🇪 CBI Consultation high

Central Bank of Ireland launches Access to Cash consultation

The Central Bank of Ireland has today (5 December) launched a public consultation on the implementation of our new Access to Cash responsibilities. Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros said: “Amid a rapidly evolving payments landscape, the Central Bank of Ireland is committed to making sure that cash continues to be readily available as a means of payment. Today’s consultation is an important step towards the implementation of the Central Bank’s new responsibilities under the Access to Cash leg...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland has launched a public consultation on implementing new **Access to Cash** responsibilities under the Finance (Provision of Access to Cash Infrastructure) Act 2025, which commenced on 30 June 2025. This consultation addresses two critical areas: identifying local deficiencies in cash infrastructure and establishing minimum ATM service standards. The initiative reflects regulatory commitment to ensuring cash remains readily available as payment preferences shift toward digital channels.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

The Macrofinancial effects of climate change in Ireland: What have we learned? – Speech by Deputy Governor Vasileios Madouros

Good morning everyone. 1 I am delighted to join you here today for this year’s Climate Finance week. “The scientific evidence that climate change is a serious and urgent issue is […] compelling.” “The benefits of strong, early action on climate change outweigh the costs.” And “the choices made in the next 10-20 years […] will affect greenhouse gas emissions for the next half-century.” These are not my words. And they are not recent words. They are key conclusions from the Stern Review on the ...

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🇮🇪 CBI Warning high

Deutsche Bank Wealth Management (CLONE) / Deutsche Bank AG (CLONE) / DB UK Bank Limited (CLONE) - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

Deutsche Bank Wealth Management (CLONE) / Deutsche Bank AG (CLONE) / DB UK Bank Limited (CLONE) - Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

ECB Interest Rates

At our meeting yesterday, the ECB’s Governing Council cut our three policy rates by 25 basis points (or, one quarter of a percent). The disinflation process remains on track, allowing us to reduce rates. However, with some components of inflation still too high for comfort – notably, services inflation – I continue to favour a gradual reduction in rates over large moves. As policy rates fall, we should see a reduction in the costs of borrowing for households and firms. We are already seeing s...

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

The tangle of ageing populations and productivity growth - Governor Gabriel Makhlouf at Society of Professional Economists

Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland Gabriel Makhlouf today (25 November) addressed the UK Society of Professional Economists annual dinner . Speaking this evening, Governor Makhlouf said: “Europe is at a pivotal moment in its economic development. The tangle of ageing populations with weak productivity growth raise questions about the long-term growth outlook. The need to build economic resilience to both short-term shocks and longer-term transitions become self-evident by the day. Produc...

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🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

Central Bank publishes Flood Protection Gap Report

The Central Bank of Ireland has today (Monday 14 October) published its Flood Protection Gap Report . Some homes and businesses in Ireland are unable to obtain flood cover. This means that when a flood occurs, there can be a shortfall between the actual cost of the flood and the portion of that cost that is covered by insurance. This is the flood protection gap. The occurrence of severe flooding could and does leave households and business with high levels of uninsured losses, and may create ...

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement critical

Address by Director of Insurance Supervision, Domhnall Cullinan, to the Insurance Ireland-Milliman CRO Forum

I’d like to thank Insurance Ireland and Milliman for inviting me here today for this Chief Risk Officer (CRO) Forum. I’d like to use this opportunity to briefly reflect on the recent turmoil we’ve seen in the banking sector, what this might mean for (re)insurers, and to highlight some of our supervisory priorities going forward. Much commentary has already been devoted to the fallout from SVB and Signature Bank in the US, and to the acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS. Whilst the exposure of ...

BankInsurance
🇮🇪 CBI Speech medium

“Review of the Consumer Protection Code: securing customers’ interests” - Remarks by Gerry Cross, Director of Financial Regulation – Policy & Risk at Insurance Ireland - KPMG Briefing Session

“Review of the Consumer Protection Code: securing customers’ interests” - Remarks by Gerry Cross, Director of Financial Regulation – Policy & Risk, Central Bank of Ireland at Insurance Ireland - KPMG Briefing Session: CBI Review of the Consumer Protection Code

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🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement low

Insurance supervision in an uncertain environment - Remarks by Domhnall Cullinan, Director of Insurance Supervision, at Financial Services Ireland

Introduction Good morning everyone. Thank you for inviting me to speak here today. Before I begin, I’d like to acknowledge the important role played by Financial Services Ireland in advocating for its members, and in promoting the Irish financial services sector, both here and abroad. Whilst the respective missions we undertake are undoubtedly different, we have a shared interest in a strong and stable financial services sector. It is claimed that the phrase “may you live in interesting times...

Insurance
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement medium

Central Bank of Ireland Issues Warning on Unauthorised Firm – Fraudulent entity clones authorised firm SEI Investments

It has come to the attention of the Central Bank that a scam entity by the name SEI Investment (United States, Ireland), formerly operating the fraudulent clone website www.seiinvestment.com, has been claiming to be an investment firm / investment business firm in the absence of appropriate authorisations. In this instance, the scam entity cloned details and website content of the legitimate firm, SEI Investments (www.seic.com), in order to deceive consumers. The legitimate firm was proactive...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) issued a warning on 26 September 2022 about a fraudulent entity named "SEI Investment (United States, Ireland)" that cloned the legitimate authorised firm SEI Investments (www.seic.com) via the fake website www.seiinvestment.com to deceive consumers into unauthorised investment services. This matters because it highlights the rising threat of clone firm scams, which impersonate authorised entities using stolen details like names, addresses, and authorisation numbers, exposing firms to reputational risk and consumers to financial loss without Investor Compensation Scheme protection. Authorised firms must remain vigilant in monitoring for clones and reporting them promptly, as demonstrated by SEI Investments' proactive response that led to the site's deactivation in February 2022.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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“Regulated firms must prioritise diversity at senior levels to prevent groupthink, promote internal challenge, and protect consumers and investors” - Derville Rowland, Director General, Financial Conduct

Gender diversity at senior levels in the regulated financial services sector is increasing but remains insufficient, according to the latest Central Bank of Ireland Demographic Analysis Report . The annual publication analyses applications to hold certain senior roles within regulated firms that require the Central Bank’s prior approval under the Fitness & Probity Regime. The Central Bank received more than 3,500 such applications for Pre-Approval Control Function (PCF) roles in 2021. This is...

Bank
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement low

Central Bank publishes three Behind the Data papers examining the international activities of the Irish financial sector

Recent increase in cross-border financial assets is largely due to migration of assets from UK banks to subsidiaries in Ireland, to continue to serve EU clients after Brexit. Paper examining the strength of the connectedness of Irish insurance sector and investment funds finds insurers primarily hold shares in equity, bond, and mixed funds. The Irish non-bank financial intermediation sector – as measured using a Financial Stability Board framework - is the fifth largest in the world. The Cent...

AI Analysis

The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) published three "Behind the Data" papers on 20 January 2022 analyzing the international activities of Ireland's banking, insurance, investment funds, and non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) sectors, highlighting post-Brexit asset migrations, insurer exposures via funds, and Ireland's fifth-largest global NBFI sector per FSB metrics. This matters for compliance professionals as it signals heightened CBI scrutiny on cross-border exposures, interconnectedness, and data granularity needs, potentially informing future supervisory expectations, macro-prudential policies, and reporting enhancements without imposing immediate rules.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

BankAsset ManagerInsurance
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement low

Supervisory Priorities in Uncertain Times - Domhnall Cullinan, Director of Insurance Supervision

Introduction Good morning, and thank you for attending our Insurance Industry Event, the second of these which we’ve held virtually. Hopefully, as the vaccine rollout continues and restrictions are eased, there won’t have to be a third! The COVID 19 crisis has brought about a significant amount of change to all of our personal and professional lives, and with it has provided the opportunity to reflect on what is important, and where our priorities should lie. With this in mind, I would like t...

Insurance
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement high

The importance of fitness, probity and ensuring responsibility - Director General, Financial Conduct, Derville Rowland

Speech delivered at Institute of Directors’ Briefing Webinar on 10 June 2021 Good morning everyone, I am delighted to speak to you on the importance of effective culture in firms, the contribution fitness and probity can make, and how we see the forthcoming Individual Accountability Framework further reinforcing effective culture. I’ll come to each of those topics in turn. But first let me say that the Central Bank and the Institute of Directors have overlapping visions. The Central Bank serv...

AI Analysis

This 2021 speech by Derville Rowland, Director General of Financial Conduct at the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI), emphasizes the critical role of the Fitness & Probity (F&P) regime and the forthcoming Individual Accountability Framework (IAF) in fostering effective culture, governance, and individual responsibility in regulated firms. It matters because it signals CBI's supervisory priorities on senior role holders' competence, integrity, and accountability, which have since evolved into concrete regulatory updates, directly impacting board and compliance functions to mitigate conduct risks and ensure consumer protection. https://www.centralbank.ie/news/article/speech-importance-of-fitness-probity-and-ensuring-responsibility-derville-rowland-10-june-2021

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

BankAsset ManagerInsurance
All Firms
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement critical

Opening remarks at the 2020 Insurance Industry Briefing - Domhnall Cullinan, Director of Insurance Supervision

Opening remarks at the 2020 Insurance Industry Briefing Good morning everyone. I would like to thank you for attending today’s industry briefing. In my remarks this morning, I will take this opportunity to touch on: the role that insurance can play in society; some of the reasons why the industry in Ireland is negatively perceived; and the areas of supervisory focus for the Central Bank moving forward. 2020 has been an unprecedented year in so many respects and the emergence of COVID-19 has a...

BankInsurance
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement critical

Introductory statement by Governor Gabriel Makhlouf at the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform, and Taoiseach

Good afternoon Chairman, Committee members, I am joined by Ed Sibley, Deputy Governor, Prudential Regulation and Derville Rowland, Director General, Financial Conduct. We welcome the opportunity to appear before you today. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been deep and distressing for our community. The actions taken to contain the health emergency have affected the economy and all of our lives. The Central Bank’s job is to ensure the financial system operates in the best interests o...

BankInsuranceAll Firms
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement critical

Introductory statement by Derville Rowland, Director General, Financial Conduct, at the Joint Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform, and Taoiseach

I am joined today by Gráinne McEvoy, Director of Consumer Protection, and Domhnall Cullinan, Director of Insurance Supervision. Thank you for this opportunity to speak to you today about the Central Bank’s work in regulating and supervising the Irish insurance industry and specifically the practices of differential pricing and dual pricing. Insurance serves a critical role in the functioning of a modern society, through reducing uncertainty by protecting people and businesses against the risk...

BankInsurance
🇮🇪 CBI Consultation high

Credit Reports now available

Following a satisfactory review of the data submitted by banks and credit unions, to the Central Credit Register, the initial enquiry phase has now commenced. This means that from today borrowers and lenders can request a copy of credit reports from the Central Credit Register. Data on mortgages, personal loans, credit cards and overdrafts, which is backdated to 30 June 2017, is live on the system and is incorporated into credit reports. From 30 September 2018 it will be compulsory for credit...

BankPayment ProviderAll Firms
🇮🇪 CBI Enforcement low

Address by Professor Cormac O'Grada, School of Economics, UCD, to the Central Bank Whitaker Lecture

Five Crises Ábhar mór bróid dom an léacht seo a thabhairt in onóir an Dochtúra T.K. Whitaker. Agus mar bharr ar sin, é bheith i láthair anocht. It is a great honour to be asked to deliver this lecture in honour of Dr. Ken Whitaker, all the more so in his presence. Go maire sé an céad! Or even better, as the Yiddish saying goes, ‘biz hundert un tsvantsik’. Economic crises often prompt us to look backwards and, perhaps, to seek solace in parallels and precedents in the past. Just as rising unem...

AI Analysis

This 2011 Whitaker Lecture by Professor Cormac O'Grada, hosted by the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI), is an academic speech analyzing five historical economic crises in Ireland, including the Economic War, WWII Emergency, 1950s downturn, and others, to contextualize the post-2008 financial crisis. It lacks any regulatory changes, enforcement actions, or compliance mandates, serving instead as reflective economic history rather than a binding publication. Compliance professionals need not action it directly, but it offers historical perspective on crisis resilience relevant to risk management and governance discussions.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original CBI source before acting. Full disclaimer.

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