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Public Comment,Publication of the finalized "the Partial Amendment to the Designation of a country or region under Articles 17-2 and 17-3 of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds" after public consultation

AI Analysis

Executive Summary

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (JFSA) has finalized a partial amendment to the *designation of countries and regions* under Articles 17-2 and 17-3 of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds (APTCP), expanding the list of foreign jurisdictions that are subject to Japan’s crypto/e-money **travel rule** framework. The change matters because Japanese cryptoasset and electronic payment instrument service providers must now apply full originator/beneficiary information transmission when dealing with additional foreign VASPs in newly designated jurisdictions, and must adjust their AML/financial crime controls and routing logic accordingly by 3 August 2026.

What Changed

  • - Japan has finalized a partial amendment to the list of designated countries/regions under Articles 17-2 and 17-3 of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds (APTCP), specifically for travel rule applicatio
  • The amendment expands the set of foreign jurisdictions for which Japanese firms must apply travel rule obligations when transferring cryptoassets and electronic payment instruments to foreign VASPs, adding five new jurisdictions to the scope.
  • For transfers of cryptoassets and electronic payment instruments from Japanese VASPs to foreign VASPs, travel rule obligations apply only when the counterparty VASP is located in a jurisdiction designated as having travel rule regulations equivalent
  • Transfers to foreign VASPs in non-designated jurisdictions remain outside the Japanese travel rule transmission obligation, reflecting JFSA’s concern about regulatory ineffectiveness where equivalent requirements are not in place.
  • The amendment confirms that the travel rule applies to both cryptoassets (virtual assets, VAs) and electronic payment instruments, including stablecoins (SCs) handled by Cryptoasset Exchange Service Providers and Electronic Payment Instrument Exchang
  • The legal change consolidates Japan’s implementation of the FATF Recommendation 16-based crypto travel rule by aligning its jurisdiction list with the global rollout status of travel rule regulations in other countries or regions.

Suggested Considerations

  • Review and obtain the official Attachment to identify the five newly added jurisdictions and verify their exact legal names and any specific conditions attached to their designation.
  • Update internal jurisdiction lists and travel rule mapping to reflect all currently designated countries and regions under Articles 17-2 and 17-3, including the newly added five jurisdictions, ensuring that this mapping is embedded in transaction routing and screening engines.
  • Revise travel rule implementation procedures so that originator and beneficiary information is consistently transmitted for all transfers of cryptoassets and electronic payment instruments from Japanese VASPs to foreign VASPs located in designated jurisdictions, including the new additions.
  • Confirm that no de minimis threshold is applied in practice to covered transactions and that systems are configured to send travel rule data regardless of transaction size when the counterparty is in a designated jurisdiction.
  • Update customer and counterparty onboarding documentation and contractual terms for foreign VASPs in newly designated jurisdictions to reflect their status as travel rule counterparties and any data-sharing, security, and retention requirements.
  • Conduct an impact assessment of cross-border crypto and stablecoin flows, identifying transactions that will newly fall within the travel rule scope due to the additional jurisdictions and quantifying system and operational impacts.

Key Dates

Early 2Q 2024
- JFSA previously indicated additional jurisdictions would be added to the travel rule scope, signaling the ongoing evolution of the jurisdiction list and the need for firms to monitor regulatory updates
July 2026
- JFSA publishes the finalized partial amendment to the designation of countries/regions under Articles 17-2 and 17-3 of the Order for Enforcement of the APTCP following public consultation, confirming five additional jurisdictions
03 August 2026
- The finalized amendment to the designation of countries and regions under Articles 17-2 and 17-3 of the Order for Enforcement of the APTCP takes effect; travel rule obligations for transfers to VASPs in the newly added jurisdictions become legally binding from this date

Compliance Impact

Non-compliance with the expanded travel rule obligations for designated jurisdictions from 3 August 2026 exposes Japanese VASPs and related institutions to administrative sanctions, supervisory actions, and potential business restrictions under the APTCP and related AML/CTF frameworks. Given the focus on cross-border virtual asset transfers, failures may also create heightened ML/TF risk exposure

Who is Affected

Cryptoasset Exchange Service Providers licensed or registered in JapanElectronic Payment Instrument Exchange Service Providers in JapanForeign VASPs located in newly designated jurisdictionsJapanese banks and payment providersrelated or stablecoin-related services via affiliated or white-labelled VASPs and must ensure group-wide AML/travel rule compliance.Japanese fintech firms integrating crypto or stablecoin functionalityCompliance, AML, and sanctions teamsborder cryptoasset and stablecoin transfers and manage country/jurisdiction risk classifications.

AI-generated analysis. May contain errors or omissions — verify with the original JFSA source before acting. Full disclaimer.

Summary

No description available.

Relevant Firm Types

Crypto ExchangeFintechBankPayment Provider
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